Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT02520011
Alvocidib Biomarker-driven Phase 2 AML Study
A Phase 2 study testing Alvocidib, Cytarabine and Mitoxantrone in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. at 38 sites in 4 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this two-stage Phase 2 study is to assess the clinical response (Complete Remission) of ACM (Alvocidib/Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone) compared to CM (Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone) treatment in refractory or relapsed AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- What is being tested?
- Alvocidib, Cytarabine and Mitoxantrone
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 104 participants
- Where
- 38 sitesin 4 countries
- Study dates
- 14 Mar 2016to 12 Feb 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Be between the ages of ≥18 and ≤65 years
- Have an established, pathologically confirmed diagnoses of AML by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL-M3) with a bone marrow of >5% blasts based on histology or flow cytometry
- Be in first relapse (within 24 months of CR) or have failed induction therapy* (no CR or CRi after treatment with an intensive regimen (eg, anthracycline/cytarabine ± etoposide, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, or cladribine).
- Induction therapy may involve 1 or 2 cycles of the same regimen. Efficacy assessment of induction therapy must be >21 days from the start of the previous induction cycle.
- Demonstrate MCL-1 dependence of ≥30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow.
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤2
Show all 13Show fewer
- Have a serum creatinine level ≤1.8 mg/dL
- Have an alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level ≤5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Have a total bilirubin level ≤2.0 mg/dL (unless secondary to Gilbert syndrome, hemolysis, or leukemia)
- Have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >45% by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan
- Be nonfertile or agree to use an adequate method of contraception. Sexually active patients and their partners must use an effective method of contraception associated with a low failure rate during and for at least 6 months after completion of study therapy.
- Be able to comply with the requirements of the entire study.
- Provide written informed consent prior to any study related procedure.
Who cannot join
- Received more than 2 cycles of induction therapy for AML. Investigational agents as part of front-line therapy for AML may by acceptable following discussion with the Medical Monitor. Hydroxyurea is permitted (see #5 below).
- Received any previous treatment with alvocidib or any other CDK inhibitor
- Received a hematopoietic stem cell transplant within the previous 2 months
- Have clinically significant graft versus host disease (GVHD), or GVHD requiring initiation or escalation of treatment within the last 21 days
- Require concomitant chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy. Hydroxyurea is allowed up to the evening before starting (but not within 12 hours) of starting treatment on either arm.
- Received >360 mg/m2 equivalents of daunorubicin
Show all 17Show fewer
- Have a peripheral blast count of >30,000/mm3 (may use hydroxyurea as in #5 above)
- Received antileukemic therapy within the last 3 weeks (with the exception of hydroxyurea or if the patient has definite refractory disease). Refractory patients who received therapy within the last 3 weeks may be eligible with prior approval of the Medical Monitor.
- Diagnosed with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL, M3)
- Have active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia
- Have evidence of uncontrolled disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Have an active, uncontrolled infection
- Have other life-threatening illness
- Have other active malignancies or diagnosed with other malignancies within the last 6 months, except nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
- Have mental deficits and/or psychiatric history that may compromise the ability to give written informed consent or to comply with the study protocol.
- Are pregnant and/or nursing
- Have received any live vaccine within 14 days prior to first study drug administration.
Trial locations and contacts
38 sites in 4 countries.
38 sites in 4 countries
United States26 sites
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Northside Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Roswell Park Cancer Center Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Baylor Sammons Cancer Center
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Duke
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, 27858
Hudson Valley Cancer Center
Hawthorne, New York, 10532
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Mayo Clinic Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Morristown Cancer Center
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960
Ochsner Clinic Foundation
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198
West Penn Allegheny Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
University of California San Diego UCSD
San Diego, California, 92093-2024
Honor Health Research Institute
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258
University of Kansas Medical Center
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Spain8 sites
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete
Albacete, 02006
Institut Catala d'Oncologia
Badalona
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036
Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara
Cáceres
Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga
Málaga, Malaga, 29010
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias - HUCA
Oviedo, 33011
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe
Valencia
United Kingdom3 sites
Univ Hospital of Bristol
Bristol
University Hospitals of Wales
Cardiff, Wales, CF10 3NS
Guys Hospital St. Thomas
London
About this study
Official title: Phase 2, Randomized, Biomarker-driven Clinical Study in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) With MCL-1 Dependence ≥30%
The purpose of this two-stage Phase 2 study is to assess the clinical response (Complete Remission) of ACM (Alvocidib/Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone) compared to CM (Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone) treatment in refractory or relapsed AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow.
Read the detailed description
In Stage 1 of the study, all eligible AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow will receive treatment with ACM.
In Stage 2, all eligible AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow will be randomized 1:1 to receive either treatment with ACM or CM.
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Being tested
- Alvocidib, Cytarabine, Mitoxantrone
- Keywords
- Refractory AML, Relapsed AML, AML
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AlvocidibDrug
CytarabineDrug
Also called ara-c
MitoxantroneDrug
Also called mitoxantrone hydrochloride
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ACM (Stage 1 / Stage 2) | Experimental | A: alvocidib, 30 mg/m2 as a 30 minute intravenous (IV) bolus followed by 60 mg/m2 over 4 hours as an IV infusion administered daily on Days 1-3; C: cytarabine (ara-c), 2 gm/m2 by continuous IV infusion over 72 hours on Days 6-8; M: mitoxantrone (mitoxantrone hydrochloride), 40 mg/m2 by IV infusion over 1-2 hours starting 12 hours after completing cytarabine Receives: Drug: Alvocidib; Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Mitoxantrone |
| CM (Stage 2) | Active comparator | C: cytarabine (ara-c), 2 gm/m2 by continuous IV infusion over 72 hours on Days 1-3; M: mitoxantrone (mitoxantrone hydrochloride), 40 mg/m2 by IV infusion over 1-2 hours starting 12 hours after completing cytarabine Receives: Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Mitoxantrone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Complete Response (CR) Rate in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory AML
Complete Remission (CR) rate = Percentage of patients achieving CR after Cycle 1 as defined in Stage 1 by the International Working Group (IWG) Criteria and 2010 European LeukemiaNet (EN) criteria in patients with relapsed or refractory AML with MCL-1 dependence >30% and in Stage 2 by the 2017 ELN criteria.
The study was terminated in January 2020 due to a steady and marked reduction in enrollment. Thus, the efficacy endpoints could not be analyzed. As sufficient efficacy results were not available to analyze patients based on the percentage of MCL-1 dependency the treatment efficacy was summarized by distributing the safety population into 6 groups based on whether the patients received the ACM vs CM regimen and their disease stages at study entry.
Measured: Best response after at least 1 cycle through study completion approximately 4 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Aug 2015 (estimated)
- Study start14 Mar 2016
- Primary completion12 Feb 2020
- Study completion12 Feb 2020
Why it stopped: Due to slow enrollment, the extensive time projected to conclude the study hypothesis rendered the study no longer reasonably feasible to complete.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 104 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Stephen Anthony, DO, Study director, Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02520011
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TPI-ALV-201
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 6 Aug 2015
- Last updated
- 15 Nov 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Nov 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 2, Randomized, Biomarker-driven Clinical Study in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) With MCL-1 Dependence ≥30%
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02520011
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TPI-ALV-201
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Keywords
- Refractory AML, Relapsed AML, AML
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Due to slow enrollment, the extensive time projected to conclude the study hypothesis rendered the study no longer reasonably feasible to complete.
- Enrolment
- 104 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 14 Mar 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Feb 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Aug 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 15 Jul 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this two-stage Phase 2 study is to assess the clinical response (Complete Remission) of ACM (Alvocidib/Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone) compared to CM (Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone) treatment in refractory or relapsed AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow.
Detailed description
In Stage 1 of the study, all eligible AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow will receive treatment with ACM.
In Stage 2, all eligible AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow will be randomized 1:1 to receive either treatment with ACM or CM.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ACM (Stage 1 / Stage 2) | Experimental | Drug: Alvocidib, Drug: Cytarabine, Drug: MitoxantroneA: alvocidib, 30 mg/m2 as a 30 minute intravenous (IV) bolus followed by 60 mg/m2 over 4 hours as an IV infusion administered daily on Days 1-3; C: cytarabine (ara-c), 2 gm/m2 by continuous IV infusion over 72 hours on Days 6-8; M: mitoxantrone (mitoxantrone hydrochloride), 40 mg/m2 by IV infusion over 1-2 hours starting 12 hours after completing cytarabine |
| CM (Stage 2) | Active comparator | Drug: Cytarabine, Drug: MitoxantroneC: cytarabine (ara-c), 2 gm/m2 by continuous IV infusion over 72 hours on Days 1-3; M: mitoxantrone (mitoxantrone hydrochloride), 40 mg/m2 by IV infusion over 1-2 hours starting 12 hours after completing cytarabine |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Be between the ages of ≥18 and ≤65 years
- Have an established, pathologically confirmed diagnoses of AML by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL-M3) with a bone marrow of >5% blasts based on histology or flow cytometry
- Be in first relapse (within 24 months of CR) or have failed induction therapy* (no CR or CRi after treatment with an intensive regimen (eg, anthracycline/cytarabine ± etoposide, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, or cladribine).
- Induction therapy may involve 1 or 2 cycles of the same regimen. Efficacy assessment of induction therapy must be >21 days from the start of the previous induction cycle.
- Demonstrate MCL-1 dependence of ≥30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Received more than 2 cycles of induction therapy for AML. Investigational agents as part of front-line therapy for AML may by acceptable following discussion with the Medical Monitor. Hydroxyurea is permitted (see #5 below).
- Received any previous treatment with alvocidib or any other CDK inhibitor
- Received a hematopoietic stem cell transplant within the previous 2 months
- Have clinically significant graft versus host disease (GVHD), or GVHD requiring initiation or escalation of treatment within the last 21 days
- Require concomitant chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy. Hydroxyurea is allowed up to the evening before starting (but not within 12 hours) of starting treatment on either arm.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Alvocidib | Drug | ACM (Stage 1 / Stage 2) |
| CytarabineAlso: ara-c | Drug | ACM (Stage 1 / Stage 2), CM (Stage 2) |
| MitoxantroneAlso: mitoxantrone hydrochloride | Drug | ACM (Stage 1 / Stage 2), CM (Stage 2) |
Primary outcome
Complete Response (CR) Rate in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory AML
Time frame: Best response after at least 1 cycle through study completion approximately 4 years
Complete Remission (CR) rate = Percentage of patients achieving CR after Cycle 1 as defined in Stage 1 by the International Working Group (IWG) Criteria and 2010 European LeukemiaNet (EN) criteria in patients with relapsed or refractory AML with MCL-1 dependence >30% and in Stage 2 by the 2017 ELN criteria. The study was terminated in January 2020 due to a steady and marked reduction in enrollment. Thus, the efficacy endpoints could not be analyzed. As sufficient efficacy results were not available to analyze patients based on the percentage of MCL-1 dependency the treatment efficacy was summarized by distributing the safety population into 6 groups based on whether the patients received the ACM vs CM regimen and their disease stages at study entry.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Nov 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
RecruitingPhase 2
Venetoclax and HMA Treatment of Older and Unfit Adults With FLT3 Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) (A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
RecruitingPhase 2
Comparing Different Treatment Lengths for Venetoclax in Older People With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Recruiting
Involvement of CDA and/or dCK Metabolizing Enzymes in the Response to Azacytidine Treatment of Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS), Leukemia Acute Myeloid - AML
RecruitingPhase 2
Comparing Cytarabine + Daunorubicin Therapy Versus Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Venetoclax Versus Venetoclax + Azacitidine in Younger Patients With Intermediate Risk AML (A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial)
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
RecruitingPhase 1/2
CLN-049 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stephen Anthony, DO study director
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
38 sites in 4 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Alvocidib, Cytarabine and Mitoxantrone in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. at 38 sites in 4 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 38 sites in United States, Spain, United Kingdom, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Jul 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Complete Response (CR) Rate in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory AML (time frame: Best response after at least 1 cycle through study completion approximately 4 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Nov 2023.