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Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT02520011

Alvocidib Biomarker-driven Phase 2 AML Study

A Phase 2 study testing Alvocidib, Cytarabine and Mitoxantrone in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. at 38 sites in 4 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this two-stage Phase 2 study is to assess the clinical response (Complete Remission) of ACM (Alvocidib/Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone) compared to CM (Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone) treatment in refractory or relapsed AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
What is being tested?
Alvocidib, Cytarabine and Mitoxantrone
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
104 participants
Where
38 sitesin 4 countries
Study dates
14 Mar 2016to 12 Feb 2020
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Be between the ages of ≥18 and ≤65 years
  • Have an established, pathologically confirmed diagnoses of AML by World Health Organization (WHO) criteria excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL-M3) with a bone marrow of >5% blasts based on histology or flow cytometry
  • Be in first relapse (within 24 months of CR) or have failed induction therapy* (no CR or CRi after treatment with an intensive regimen (eg, anthracycline/cytarabine ± etoposide, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, or cladribine).
  • Induction therapy may involve 1 or 2 cycles of the same regimen. Efficacy assessment of induction therapy must be >21 days from the start of the previous induction cycle.
  • Demonstrate MCL-1 dependence of ≥30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow.
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≤2
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  • Have a serum creatinine level ≤1.8 mg/dL
  • Have an alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level ≤5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Have a total bilirubin level ≤2.0 mg/dL (unless secondary to Gilbert syndrome, hemolysis, or leukemia)
  • Have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >45% by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan
  • Be nonfertile or agree to use an adequate method of contraception. Sexually active patients and their partners must use an effective method of contraception associated with a low failure rate during and for at least 6 months after completion of study therapy.
  • Be able to comply with the requirements of the entire study.
  • Provide written informed consent prior to any study related procedure.

Who cannot join

  • Received more than 2 cycles of induction therapy for AML. Investigational agents as part of front-line therapy for AML may by acceptable following discussion with the Medical Monitor. Hydroxyurea is permitted (see #5 below).
  • Received any previous treatment with alvocidib or any other CDK inhibitor
  • Received a hematopoietic stem cell transplant within the previous 2 months
  • Have clinically significant graft versus host disease (GVHD), or GVHD requiring initiation or escalation of treatment within the last 21 days
  • Require concomitant chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy. Hydroxyurea is allowed up to the evening before starting (but not within 12 hours) of starting treatment on either arm.
  • Received >360 mg/m2 equivalents of daunorubicin
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  • Have a peripheral blast count of >30,000/mm3 (may use hydroxyurea as in #5 above)
  • Received antileukemic therapy within the last 3 weeks (with the exception of hydroxyurea or if the patient has definite refractory disease). Refractory patients who received therapy within the last 3 weeks may be eligible with prior approval of the Medical Monitor.
  • Diagnosed with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL, M3)
  • Have active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia
  • Have evidence of uncontrolled disseminated intravascular coagulation
  • Have an active, uncontrolled infection
  • Have other life-threatening illness
  • Have other active malignancies or diagnosed with other malignancies within the last 6 months, except nonmelanoma skin cancer or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
  • Have mental deficits and/or psychiatric history that may compromise the ability to give written informed consent or to comply with the study protocol.
  • Are pregnant and/or nursing
  • Have received any live vaccine within 14 days prior to first study drug administration.

Trial locations and contacts

38 sites in 4 countries.

38 sites in 4 countries

United States26 sites
  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

  • Northside Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Roswell Park Cancer Center Institute

    Buffalo, New York, 14263

  • University of North Carolina

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

  • Northwestern Memorial Hospital

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • Baylor Sammons Cancer Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • Duke

    Durham, North Carolina, 27710

  • East Carolina University

    Greenville, North Carolina, 27858

  • Hudson Valley Cancer Center

    Hawthorne, New York, 10532

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • Mayo Clinic Florida

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Morristown Cancer Center

    Morristown, New Jersey, 07960

  • Ochsner Clinic Foundation

    New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10032

  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198

  • West Penn Allegheny Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224

  • Mayo Clinic Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • University of California San Diego UCSD

    San Diego, California, 92093-2024

  • Honor Health Research Institute

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

    Westwood, Kansas, 66205

Other trials in United States

Spain8 sites
  • Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete

    Albacete, 02006

  • Institut Catala d'Oncologia

    Badalona

  • Hospital Clinic de Barcelona

    Barcelona, 08036

  • Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara

    Cáceres

  • Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga

    Málaga, Malaga, 29010

  • Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias - HUCA

    Oviedo, 33011

  • Hospital Clinico Universitario de Salamanca

    Salamanca, 37007

  • Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe

    Valencia

Other trials in Spain

United Kingdom3 sites
  • Univ Hospital of Bristol

    Bristol

  • University Hospitals of Wales

    Cardiff, Wales, CF10 3NS

  • Guys Hospital St. Thomas

    London

Other trials in United Kingdom

Canada1 site
  • Princess Margaret Cancer Center

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Phase 2, Randomized, Biomarker-driven Clinical Study in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) With MCL-1 Dependence ≥30%

The purpose of this two-stage Phase 2 study is to assess the clinical response (Complete Remission) of ACM (Alvocidib/Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone) compared to CM (Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone) treatment in refractory or relapsed AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow.

Read the detailed description

In Stage 1 of the study, all eligible AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow will receive treatment with ACM.

In Stage 2, all eligible AML patients with demonstrated MCL-1 dependence of ≥ 30% by mitochondrial profiling in bone marrow will be randomized 1:1 to receive either treatment with ACM or CM.

Being tested
Alvocidib, Cytarabine, Mitoxantrone
Keywords
Refractory AML, Relapsed AML, AML
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AlvocidibDrug

  • CytarabineDrug

    Also called ara-c

  • MitoxantroneDrug

    Also called mitoxantrone hydrochloride

Study groups in NCT02520011
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ACM (Stage 1 / Stage 2)ExperimentalA: alvocidib, 30 mg/m2 as a 30 minute intravenous (IV) bolus followed by 60 mg/m2 over 4 hours as an IV infusion administered daily on Days 1-3; C: cytarabine (ara-c), 2 gm/m2 by continuous IV infusion over 72 hours on Days 6-8; M: mitoxantrone (mitoxantrone hydrochloride), 40 mg/m2 by IV infusion over 1-2 hours starting 12 hours after completing cytarabine
Receives: Drug: Alvocidib; Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Mitoxantrone
CM (Stage 2)Active comparatorC: cytarabine (ara-c), 2 gm/m2 by continuous IV infusion over 72 hours on Days 1-3; M: mitoxantrone (mitoxantrone hydrochloride), 40 mg/m2 by IV infusion over 1-2 hours starting 12 hours after completing cytarabine
Receives: Drug: Cytarabine; Drug: Mitoxantrone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Complete Response (CR) Rate in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory AML

    Complete Remission (CR) rate = Percentage of patients achieving CR after Cycle 1 as defined in Stage 1 by the International Working Group (IWG) Criteria and 2010 European LeukemiaNet (EN) criteria in patients with relapsed or refractory AML with MCL-1 dependence >30% and in Stage 2 by the 2017 ELN criteria.

    The study was terminated in January 2020 due to a steady and marked reduction in enrollment. Thus, the efficacy endpoints could not be analyzed. As sufficient efficacy results were not available to analyze patients based on the percentage of MCL-1 dependency the treatment efficacy was summarized by distributing the safety population into 6 groups based on whether the patients received the ACM vs CM regimen and their disease stages at study entry.

    Measured: Best response after at least 1 cycle through study completion approximately 4 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Aug 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start14 Mar 2016
  3. Primary completion12 Feb 2020
  4. Study completion12 Feb 2020

Why it stopped: Due to slow enrollment, the extensive time projected to conclude the study hypothesis rendered the study no longer reasonably feasible to complete.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
104 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02520011
Sponsor's protocol ID
TPI-ALV-201
Status last verified
Nov 2023
First submitted
6 Aug 2015
Last updated
15 Nov 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Alvocidib, Cytarabine and Mitoxantrone in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, run by Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. at 38 sites in 4 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 38 sites in United States, Spain, United Kingdom, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Jul 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Complete Response (CR) Rate in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory AML (time frame: Best response after at least 1 cycle through study completion approximately 4 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Nov 2023.

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