Acute Kidney InjuryNCT02520804
Normal Saline Versus Balance Salt Solution Resuscitation on Kidney Function
A study testing sterofundin and normal saline in people with Acute Kidney Injury and Shock, run by Mahidol University at 1 site in Thailand.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine Acute kidney injury incidence between sterofundin and normal saline ; Resuscitation shock patients Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Kidney Injury, Shock
- What is being tested?
- sterofundin and normal saline
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 107 participants
- Where
- 1 siteThailand
- Study dates
- Nov 2014to Oct 2017
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Shock patients (hypotension with signs of poor tissue perfusion)
Who cannot join
- Age < 18 yr
- Cardiogenic shock patients (History of ST elevation and Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 35%),
- Prolong shock >24 hrs,
- Received chloride rich crystalloid (0.9% saline) or chloride rich colloid > 1000 ml within 72 hrs before recruitment
- Do-not-resuscitation patients,
- Contraindication for IV fluid administration such as pulmonary edema.,
- Stage V chronic kidney disease (CKD),
- chronic Hemodialysis or Peritonealdialyse
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Thailand1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Mahidol University
Bangkok, Bangkok, 10700
Ranistha Rattanarat, MD, 0896685287, Ranittha@hotmail.com
About this study
Official title: Effect of Normal Saline Versus Balance Salt Solution Resuscitation on Kidney Function; A Randomized Open Label Controlled Study
The purpose of this study is to determine Acute kidney injury incidence between sterofundin and normal saline ; Resuscitation shock patients
Read the detailed description
Sample size:Compare proportion for independent two groups formula. n=sample size α risk of 0.05, Statistical power of 80% P1 =incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in control (0.6)* P2 =incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in balanced salt solution (0.4)** from Ratanarat R,Hantaweepant C,Tangkawattanakul N,et al.The clinical outcome of acute kidney injury in critically ill Thai patients stratified with RIFLE classification.J Med Assoc Thai 2009 Mar;92 Suppl 2:61-7.
α risk of 0.05, Statistical power of 80%
Sample size for interim analysis 1.11 x 97 = 107.67 total 108 (at least 50 cases each arm)
- Conditions
- Acute Kidney Injury, Shock
- Being tested
- sterofundin, normal saline
- Keywords
- balanced salt solution
- Medical subject headings
- Acute Kidney Injury, Shock
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
sterofundinDrug
Also called balance salt solution
sterofundin for shock patients in the first 72 hours
normal salineDrug
Normal saline for shock patients in the first 72 hours
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| normal saline | Active comparator | normal saline for fluid resuscitation and maintenance for 72 hours Receives: Drug: normal saline |
| sterofundin | Experimental | sterofundin for fluid resuscitation and maintenance for 72 hours Receives: Drug: sterofundin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
acute kidney injury
Number of Participants with acute kidney injury divided by KIDNEY DISEASE | IMPROVING GLOBAL OUTCOMES (KDIGO) Staging
Measured: 7 day
Secondary outcomes (12)
Requirement of Renal replacement therapy (RRT)
Measured: up to 7 day
sodium level
change from baseline
Measured: day 1-3
potassium level
change from baseline
Measured: day 1-3
chloride level
change from baseline
Measured: day 1-3
bicarbonate level
change from baseline
Measured: day 1-3
28-day mortality
Number of Participants death within 28 day after admission
Measured: 28 days after admission
ICU mortality
Number of Participants death at ICU within 28 day after admission
Measured: ICU admission up to 28 day
hospital stay
number of Hospital admission date
Measured: during hospital admission up to 28 day
ICU hospital stay
number of Hospital admission date
Measured: during admission up to 28 day
mean arterial pressure
mmHg (average)
Measured: day1-3
dose of norepinephrine
(µg/k/min)
Measured: day1-3
dose of adrenaline
(µg/k/min)
Measured: day1-3
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Aug 2015 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2014
- Primary completionJun 2017 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2017 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (13)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Kidney InjuryStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 107 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mahidol University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ranistha Ratanarat, MD, Principal investigator, Mahidol University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02520804
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Si566/2014
- Status last verified
- Mar 2016
- First submitted
- 29 Jul 2015
- Last updated
- 4 Apr 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Barber AE, Shires GT. Cell damage after shock. New Horiz. 1996 May;4(2):161-7.
PubMed 8774792Kristensen SR. Mechanisms of cell damage and enzyme release. Dan Med Bull. 1994 Sep;41(4):423-33.
PubMed 7813251Kumar A, Parrillo J. Shock: Classification,Pathophysiology, and Approach to Management. In: Dellinger R, Parillo J,eds. Critical Care Medicine: Principles of Diagnosis and Management in the Adult. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier,2008.
Marino PL.Inflammatory shock syndrome. In:Marino PL,eds. Marino's The ICU Book 4th edition.Philadelphia:Wolters Kluwer,2014.
Myburgh JA, Mythen MG. Resuscitation fluids. N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 26;369(13):1243-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1208627. No abstract available.
PubMed 24066745Martini WZ, Cortez DS, Dubick MA. Comparisons of normal saline and lactated Ringer's resuscitation on hemodynamics, metabolic responses, and coagulation in pigs after severe hemorrhagic shock. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2013 Dec 11;21:86. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-21-86.
PubMed 24330733Chowdhury AH, Cox EF, Francis ST, Lobo DN. A randomized, controlled, double-blind crossover study on the effects of 2-L infusions of 0.9% saline and plasma-lyte(R) 148 on renal blood flow velocity and renal cortical tissue perfusion in healthy volunteers. Ann Surg. 2012 Jul;256(1):18-24. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318256be72.
PubMed 22580944Guidet B, Soni N, Della Rocca G, Kozek S, Vallet B, Annane D, James M. A balanced view of balanced solutions. Crit Care. 2010;14(5):325. doi: 10.1186/cc9230. Epub 2010 Oct 21.
PubMed 21067552Perner A, Haase N, Guttormsen AB, Tenhunen J, Klemenzson G, Aneman A, Madsen KR, Moller MH, Elkjaer JM, Poulsen LM, Bendtsen A, Winding R, Steensen M, Berezowicz P, Soe-Jensen P, Bestle M, Strand K, Wiis J, White JO, Thornberg KJ, Quist L, Nielsen J, Andersen LH, Holst LB, Thormar K, Kjaeldgaard AL, Fabritius ML, Mondrup F, Pott FC, Moller TP, Winkel P, Wetterslev J; 6S Trial Group; Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group. Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 versus Ringer's acetate in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 12;367(2):124-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1204242. Epub 2012 Jun 27.
PubMed 22738085Ratanarat R, Hantaweepant C, Tangkawattanakul N, Permpikul C. The clinical outcome of acute kidney injury in critically ill Thai patients stratified with RIFLE classification. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009 Mar;92 Suppl 2:S61-7.
PubMed 19562988Yunos NM, Bellomo R, Hegarty C, Story D, Ho L, Bailey M. Association between a chloride-liberal vs chloride-restrictive intravenous fluid administration strategy and kidney injury in critically ill adults. JAMA. 2012 Oct 17;308(15):1566-72. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.13356.
PubMed 23073953Shaw AD, Bagshaw SM, Goldstein SL, Scherer LA, Duan M, Schermer CR, Kellum JA. Major complications, mortality, and resource utilization after open abdominal surgery: 0.9% saline compared to Plasma-Lyte. Ann Surg. 2012 May;255(5):821-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31825074f5.
PubMed 22470070Kidney disease: Improving Global outcomes (KDIGO) Acute kidney injury Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney injury.Kidney inter., Suppl.2012;2:1-138
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Apr 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Normal Saline Versus Balance Salt Solution Resuscitation on Kidney Function; A Randomized Open Label Controlled Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02520804
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Si566/2014
- Conditions
- Acute Kidney Injury, Shock
- Keywords
- balanced salt solution
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 107 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Mahidol UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Nov 2014
- Primary completion
- Jun 2017 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2017 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Aug 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine Acute kidney injury incidence between sterofundin and normal saline ; Resuscitation shock patients
Detailed description
Sample size:Compare proportion for independent two groups formula. n=sample size α risk of 0.05, Statistical power of 80% P1 =incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in control (0.6)* P2 =incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in balanced salt solution (0.4)** from Ratanarat R,Hantaweepant C,Tangkawattanakul N,et al.The clinical outcome of acute kidney injury in critically ill Thai patients stratified with RIFLE classification.J Med Assoc Thai 2009 Mar;92 Suppl 2:61-7.
α risk of 0.05, Statistical power of 80%
Sample size for interim analysis 1.11 x 97 = 107.67 total 108 (at least 50 cases each arm)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| normal saline | Active comparator | Drug: normal salinenormal saline for fluid resuscitation and maintenance for 72 hours |
| sterofundin | Experimental | Drug: sterofundinsterofundin for fluid resuscitation and maintenance for 72 hours |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Shock patients (hypotension with signs of poor tissue perfusion)
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Age < 18 yr
- Cardiogenic shock patients (History of ST elevation and Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 35%),
- Prolong shock >24 hrs,
- Received chloride rich crystalloid (0.9% saline) or chloride rich colloid > 1000 ml within 72 hrs before recruitment
- Do-not-resuscitation patients,
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| sterofundinAlso: balance salt solutionsterofundin for shock patients in the first 72 hours | Drug | sterofundin |
| normal salineNormal saline for shock patients in the first 72 hours | Drug | normal saline |
Primary outcome
acute kidney injury
Time frame: 7 day
Number of Participants with acute kidney injury divided by KIDNEY DISEASE | IMPROVING GLOBAL OUTCOMES (KDIGO) Staging
12 secondary outcomes
Requirement of Renal replacement therapy (RRT)
Time frame: up to 7 day
sodium level
Time frame: day 1-3
potassium level
Time frame: day 1-3
chloride level
Time frame: day 1-3
bicarbonate level
Time frame: day 1-3
28-day mortality
Time frame: 28 days after admission
ICU mortality
Time frame: ICU admission up to 28 day
hospital stay
Time frame: during hospital admission up to 28 day
ICU hospital stay
Time frame: during admission up to 28 day
mean arterial pressure
Time frame: day1-3
dose of norepinephrine
Time frame: day1-3
dose of adrenaline
Time frame: day1-3
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Apr 2016.
- Background: PubMed 8774792Barber AE, Shires GT. Cell damage after shock. New Horiz. 1996 May;4(2):161-7.
- Background: PubMed 7813251Kristensen SR. Mechanisms of cell damage and enzyme release. Dan Med Bull. 1994 Sep;41(4):423-33.
- BackgroundKumar A, Parrillo J. Shock: Classification,Pathophysiology, and Approach to Management. In: Dellinger R, Parillo J,eds. Critical Care Medicine: Principles of Diagnosis and Management in the Adult. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier,2008.
- BackgroundMarino PL.Inflammatory shock syndrome. In:Marino PL,eds. Marino's The ICU Book 4th edition.Philadelphia:Wolters Kluwer,2014.
- Background: PubMed 24066745Myburgh JA, Mythen MG. Resuscitation fluids. N Engl J Med. 2013 Sep 26;369(13):1243-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1208627. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 24330733Martini WZ, Cortez DS, Dubick MA. Comparisons of normal saline and lactated Ringer's resuscitation on hemodynamics, metabolic responses, and coagulation in pigs after severe hemorrhagic shock. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2013 Dec 11;21:86. doi: 10.1186/1757-7241-21-86.
- Background: PubMed 22580944Chowdhury AH, Cox EF, Francis ST, Lobo DN. A randomized, controlled, double-blind crossover study on the effects of 2-L infusions of 0.9% saline and plasma-lyte(R) 148 on renal blood flow velocity and renal cortical tissue perfusion in healthy volunteers. Ann Surg. 2012 Jul;256(1):18-24. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318256be72.
- Background: PubMed 21067552Guidet B, Soni N, Della Rocca G, Kozek S, Vallet B, Annane D, James M. A balanced view of balanced solutions. Crit Care. 2010;14(5):325. doi: 10.1186/cc9230. Epub 2010 Oct 21.
- Background: PubMed 22738085Perner A, Haase N, Guttormsen AB, Tenhunen J, Klemenzson G, Aneman A, Madsen KR, Moller MH, Elkjaer JM, Poulsen LM, Bendtsen A, Winding R, Steensen M, Berezowicz P, Soe-Jensen P, Bestle M, Strand K, Wiis J, White JO, Thornberg KJ, Quist L, Nielsen J, Andersen LH, Holst LB, Thormar K, Kjaeldgaard AL, Fabritius ML, Mondrup F, Pott FC, Moller TP, Winkel P, Wetterslev J; 6S Trial Group; Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group. Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 versus Ringer's acetate in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 12;367(2):124-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1204242. Epub 2012 Jun 27.
- Background: PubMed 19562988Ratanarat R, Hantaweepant C, Tangkawattanakul N, Permpikul C. The clinical outcome of acute kidney injury in critically ill Thai patients stratified with RIFLE classification. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009 Mar;92 Suppl 2:S61-7.
- Background: PubMed 23073953Yunos NM, Bellomo R, Hegarty C, Story D, Ho L, Bailey M. Association between a chloride-liberal vs chloride-restrictive intravenous fluid administration strategy and kidney injury in critically ill adults. JAMA. 2012 Oct 17;308(15):1566-72. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.13356.
- Background: PubMed 22470070Shaw AD, Bagshaw SM, Goldstein SL, Scherer LA, Duan M, Schermer CR, Kellum JA. Major complications, mortality, and resource utilization after open abdominal surgery: 0.9% saline compared to Plasma-Lyte. Ann Surg. 2012 May;255(5):821-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31825074f5.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ranistha Ratanarat, MD principal investigator
Mahidol University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing sterofundin and normal saline in people with Acute Kidney Injury and Shock, run by Mahidol University at 1 site in Thailand.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ranistha Ratanarat, MD (66896685287, Ranittha@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
acute kidney injury (time frame: 7 day). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02520804, which also lists 13 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2016; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 29 Oct 2026.