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Fibrodysplasia Ossificans ProgressivaPhase 2NCT02521792

In-Home Evaluation of Episodic Administration of Palovarotene in Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) Subjects

A Phase 2 study testing Palovarotene in people with Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva, run by Clementia Pharmaceuticals Inc. at 2 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record

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Trial summary

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) is a rare, severely disabling disease characterized by painful, recurrent episodes of soft tissue swelling (flare-ups) that result in abnormal bone formation (heterotopic ossification or HO) in muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
What is being tested?
Palovarotene
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
6 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
7 Dec 2015to 4 Aug 2016
Phase
Phase 2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • For study enrollment
  • Completed Study PVO-1A-202 having been treated with palovarotene (ie, 6 weeks on-treatment and 6-weeks follow-up) for two flare-ups.
  • Written, signed, and dated informed consent or age-appropriate subject/parent assent (this must be performed according to local regulations).
  • For treatment with palovarotene for subsequent flare-ups
  • Symptomatic onset of a new, distinct flare-up within 10 days of the first dose of study drug. Symptoms must be reported by the subject, be consistent with their previous flare-ups, and include a subject-reported onset date. The flare-up must be confirmed by the physician at screening via telephone contact and/or video-conferencing.
  • Females of child-bearing potential (FOCBP) must have a negative blood (or urine) pregnancy test (with sensitivity of at least 50 mIU/mL) prior to administration of palovarotene. Male and FOCBP subjects must agree to remain abstinent during treatment and for 1 month after treatment or, if sexually active, to use two highly effective methods of birth control during and for 1 month after treatment. Additionally, sexually active FOCBP subjects must already be using two highly effective methods of birth control 1 month before treatment is to start. Specific risk of the use of retinoids during pregnancy, and the agreement to remain abstinent or use two highly effective methods of birth control will be clearly defined in the informed consent, and the subject or legally authorized representatives (eg, parents, caregivers, or legal guardians) must specifically sign this section.
  • Subjects must be accessible for treatment with palovarotene and follow-up.

Who cannot join

  • For study enrollment
  • Any reason that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would lead to the inability of the subject and/or family to comply with the protocol.
  • For treatment with palovarotene for subsequent flare-ups:
  • Weight <20 kg.
  • The flare-up is at a completely ankylosed joint.
  • Intercurrent non-healed fracture at any location.
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  • If currently using vitamin A or beta carotene, multivitamins containing vitamin A or beta carotene, or herbal preparations, fish oil, and unable or unwilling to discontinue use of these products during palovarotene treatment.
  • Exposure to synthetic oral retinoids in the past 30 days prior to screening (signature of the informed consent or age-appropriate subject assent).
  • Concurrent treatment with tetracycline or any tetracycline derivatives due to the potential increased risk of pseudotumor cerebri
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to retinoids or lactose.
  • Female subjects who are breastfeeding.
  • Subjects with uncontrolled cardiovascular, hepatic, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, metabolic, ophthalmologic, immunologic, psychiatric, clinically significant abnormal laboratory findings, or other significant disease.
  • Simultaneous participation in another interventional clinical research study within the past 4 weeks (except for Study PVO-1A-202).
  • Subjects experiencing suicidal ideation (type 4 or 5) or any suicidal behavior within the past month prior to Screening as defined by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale.
  • Any reason that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would lead to the inability of the subject and/or family to comply with the protocol.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • University of Pennsylvania, Center for Research in FOP & Related Disorders

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • University of California San Francisco, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism

    San Francisco, California, 94143

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, In-Home, Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of Episodic Administration of Open-Label Palovarotene in Subjects With Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP)

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) is a rare, severely disabling disease characterized by painful, recurrent episodes of soft tissue swelling (flare-ups) that result in abnormal bone formation (heterotopic ossification or HO) in muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Flare-ups begin early in life and may occur spontaneously or after soft tissue trauma, vaccinations, or influenza infections. Recurrent flare-ups progressively restrict movement by locking joints leading to cumulative loss of function and disability. Mouse models of FOP have demonstrated the ability of retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARγ) agonists such as palovarotene to prevent HO following injury. This 36-month study will evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of episodic treatment with palovarotene for flare-ups in FOP subjects who successfully complete two flare-up treatment periods (6 weeks duration) and two follow-up periods (6 weeks duration) in Study PVO-1A-202.

Read the detailed description

The primary objective of this Phase 2, open-label, multicenter, single-arm, extension study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of episodic treatment with palovarotene in FOP subjects with flare-ups.

Secondary objectives are:

The effect of episodic treatment of flare-ups with palovarotene on range of motion (ROM) as assessed by the subject global assessment of movement.

  • The effect of episodic treatment of flare-ups with palovarotene on ROM as assessed by the Cumulative Analogue Joint Involvement Scale for FOP (CAJIS) for subjects with video-conferencing capability.
  • The effect of episodic treatment of flare-ups with palovarotene on the total burden of heterotopic ossification (HO) as assessed by low-dose whole body computerized tomography (WBCT), excluding the head; and whole body dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).
  • The effect of episodic treatment of flare-ups with palovarotene on physical function using age-appropriate forms of the FOP-Physical Function Questionnaire (FOP-PFQ).
  • The effect of episodic treatment of flare-ups with palovarotene on physical and mental health using age appropriate forms of the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global Health Scale.
  • The effects of episodic treatment of flare-ups with palovarotene on pain and swelling associated with the flare-up using numeric rating scales (NRS) or the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) in subjects under 8 years of age.
  • The use of assistive devices and adaptations for daily living by FOP subjects.

The follow-up portion of the study will consist of a Screening visit that will correspond to the last day (Study Day 84) of Study PVO-1A-202 and bi-annual assessments at Months 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36.

Subjects experiencing a new, distinct flare-up during the 36-month follow-up will be evaluated and if eligible, receive palovarotene at the weight-adjusted equivalent of 10 mg for 14 days followed by 5 mg for at least 28 days. Any subject who received a lower dosing regimen due to tolerability issues during Study PVO-1A-202 will receive that tolerated dose.

For each flare-up there will be two periods:

  1. A Screening period to occur within 7 days of the start of a new, distinct flare-up. The first dose of palovarotene will be taken within 10 days of the flare-up onset to allow for shipment of study medication to the subject's home.
  2. A treatment period of at least 6 weeks duration. Subjects experiencing a new, distinct flare-up will be evaluated
Being tested
Palovarotene
Keywords
Open-label study, Clinical trial Phase 2, Efficacy and safety, Heterotopic ossification, Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva, Flare-up, Palovarotene, Retinoic acid receptor agonist, Retinoic acid receptor gamma agonist, Clementia, Myositis Ossificans Progressiva, Munchmeyer's Disease, FOP
Medical subject headings
Myositis Ossificans, Ossification, Heterotopic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PalovaroteneDrug

    Palovarotene will be taken orally once daily at approximately the same time each day. Powder filled hard gelatin capsules may be opened and the contents added onto specific food.

Study groups in NCT02521792
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PalovaroteneExperimentalThe protocol is open only to the subjects who completed Clementia Study PVO-1A-202. Eligible subjects will receive a weight-based equivalent dose of palovarotene 10 mg once daily for 14 days, followed by 5 mg once daily for 28 days. Should treatment be extended beyond 6 weeks, a weight-based equivalent dose of 5 mg will be administered in 2-week increments.
Receives: Drug: Palovarotene

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Subjects With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    The primary endpoint was the safety of palovarotene as assessed by the incidence of TEAEs (including those known to be associated with retinoids) and serious adverse event (SAEs) monitored throughout the treatment period. TEAEs were adverse events reported during treatment with palovarotene or within 6 weeks after the end of treatment. Day 1 was the first day that study drug was administered for a flare-up. The number of subjects experiencing at least one TEAE or treatment-emergent SAE are presented.

    Measured: Day 1 until 6 weeks after the end of treatment (an expected average treatment of 6 weeks). Assessed until data cut-off for study termination (maximum of 35 days).

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Subject Global Assessment of Movement as Determined by a Subject Completed Questionnaire, or Proxy Completed Questionnaire in Subjects Under 8 Years of Age

    Measured: Every 6 weeks while on study drug, at the end of treatment (should treatment be extended beyond 6 weeks), and 6 weeks after the end of treatment.

  2. Change From Baseline in Cumulative Analogue Joint Involvement Scale for FOP as Assessed by the Investigator Using Remote Video-conferencing

    Measured: Baseline (flare-up screening), every 6 weeks while on study drug, at the end of treatment (should treatment be extended beyond 6 weeks), and 6 weeks after the end of treatment.

  3. Change From Baseline in Extent of Heterotopic Ossification (HO) by Whole Body Low-dose Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan, Excluding the Head

    Measured: Baseline (final visit for Study PVO-1A-202/Part A) and at end of study (36 months).

  4. Change From Baseline in Extent of HO by Whole Body Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan

    Measured: Baseline (screening/enrollment visit) and at end of study (36 months).

  5. Change From Baseline in Pain and Swelling at the Flare-up Site Using Numeric Rating Scales, or Faces Pain Scale-Revised in Subjects Under 8 Years of Age

    Measured: Baseline (flare-up screening), every 2 weeks while on study drug, at the end of treatment (should treatment be extended beyond 6 weeks), and 6 weeks after the end of treatment.

  6. Change From Baseline in Physical Function Using Age-appropriate Forms of the FOP-Physical Function Questionnaire

    Measured: Baseline (flare-up screening), every 6 weeks while on study drug, at the end of treatment (should treatment be extended beyond 6 weeks), and 6 weeks after the end of treatment, and 6-month intervals for duration of study.

  7. Change From Baseline in Physical and Mental Health Using Age-appropriate Forms of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global Health Scale

    Measured: Baseline (flare-up screening), every 6 weeks while on study drug, at the end of treatment (should treatment be extended beyond 6 weeks), 6 weeks after the end of treatment, and 6-month intervals for duration of study.

  8. Duration of Active, Symptomatic Flare-up as Assessed by the Subject and the Investigator

    Measured: Baseline (flare-up screening), after 6 weeks on study drug, and every 2 weeks after Week 6 until flare-up resolution.

  9. Change From Baseline in the Use of Assistive Devices and Adaptations for Daily Living by FOP Subjects

    Measured: Baseline (flare-up screening), 6 weeks after the end of treatment, and 6-month intervals for duration of study.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Aug 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start7 Dec 2015
  3. Primary completion4 Aug 2016
  4. Study completion4 Aug 2016

Why it stopped: Subjects were enrolled into a different Phase 2 study (PVO-1A-202, NCT02279095).

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
6 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02521792
Sponsor's protocol ID
PVO-1A-203
Status last verified
Sep 2020
First submitted
6 Aug 2015
Last updated
19 Oct 2020
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Shimono K, Tung WE, Macolino C, Chi AH, Didizian JH, Mundy C, Chandraratna RA, Mishina Y, Enomoto-Iwamoto M, Pacifici M, Iwamoto M. Potent inhibition of heterotopic ossification by nuclear retinoic acid receptor-gamma agonists. Nat Med. 2011 Apr;17(4):454-60. doi: 10.1038/nm.2334. Epub 2011 Apr 3.

    PubMed 21460849

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