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Cardiac SurgeryNCT02527291

Cytomegalovirus Reactivation in Non Immunocompromised Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

An observational study of Cardiac Surgery, run by Soroka University Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

We hypothesized that the stress of cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass can cause reactivation of a latent CMV infection and that reactivation might be more prevalent in patients with complicated post-operative course. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cardiac Surgery
What is being tested?
Blood test
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
Nov 2015to Sep 2017
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study population will be screened at the cardiothorathic surgery ward Soroka Medical Center.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients admitted for cardiac surgery.
  • Age 18 and above.

Who cannot join

  • 1. Immunosuppressed patients including: HIV, active cancer, biological chemotherapy, steroid use equivalent to prednisone dosage above 1 mg/Kg a day, post organ transplantation.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Israel1 site
  • Soroka University Medical Center

    Beersheba

Other trials in Israel

About this study

We hypothesized that the stress of cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass can cause reactivation of a latent CMV infection and that reactivation might be more prevalent in patients with complicated post-operative course. The study aims are:

  • To study whether cardiac surgery is a trigger for latent CMV reactivation and to compare reactivation rate between sub groups of patient with complicated post-operative course and non complicated post operative course.
  • To study the relationship between expression IL28 SNP rs12979860 and the risk of CMV replication in the non immunocompromised patient undergoing cardiac surgery.
Read the detailed description

The study population will be screened at the cardiothorathic surgery ward Soroka Medical Center. A member of the study research team will approach individual subjects who are potential candidates (if all inclusion criteria are fulfilled and if there are no exclusion criteria) for participation in the study. The study member will explain the purpose, procedures and intent of the study to each potential participant. Interested patients will be asked to provide written consent prior to performing any study procedure. Each patient will be associated to one group, according to the CMV test results, which will be done at the enrollment.

Study Group - the Study group will comprise of seropositive CMV patients undergoing cardiothorathic surgery and having a complicated postoperative course.

Control Group 1 - the first control group will be comprised of patients who are seropositive CMV undergoing cardiothorathic surgery and having a normal postoperative course.

Control Group 2 - the second control group will include seronegative patients for CMV undergoing cardiothorathic surgery with complicated and uncomplicated post-operative course.

Visit 1 - Screening and enrollment:

After the patient will provide written inform consent data collection will be done by a study member and includes: demographics, clinical and medical information. In addition, vital signs will be taken and blood work: CMV Ab, CMV PCR, CBC, INR, Chemistry and IL28.

Visit 2 - follow up (on the 7th post operative day):

For patients with uncomplicated post operative (post op) course follow up at the cartiothorathic post op clinic one week after discharge. In addition to the routine blood works and medical follow up, a second blood test panel will be drowned including a second CMV PCR for the control group 1. For those patients with complicated post-operative course and prolonged hospitalization a follow up will be done in the cardiothorathic ward and will include medical tracking and blood test for a second CMV PCR for the study group. For control group 2: medical follow up and routine blood works.

Visit 3- follow up 2 (on the 14 th post operative day):

This visit is a follow up for patients still hospitalized post operatively. We will keep medical tracking and draw the last blood test for the 3rd CMV PCR for the study group. For control groups 1 and 2: medical follow up and routine blood works.

Visit 4 - follow up 3 (90 days post op):

Data collection from computerized medical records for all patients.

Conditions
Cardiac Surgery
Being tested
Blood test
Keywords
Cytomegalovirus, Interleukin, Polymerase Chain Reaction, CMV antibodies

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Blood testOther

    Blood test for CMV PCR and IL28

Study groups in NCT02527291
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Study GroupThe Study group will comprise of seropositive CMV patients undergoing cardiothorathic surgery and having a complicated postoperative course. In addition to the routine blood work which includes: CBC, chemistry and INR, blood work for CMV PCR will be done three times: at enrollment, follow up 1 (7 days post operation) and follow up 2 (14 days post operation). Blood work for Interleukin28 (IL28) will be done at enrollment. All visits include data collection from computerized medical records.
Receives: Other: Blood test
Control Group 1The first control group will be comprised of patients who are seropositive CMV undergoing cardiothorathic surgery and having a normal postoperative course. In addition to the routine blood work which includes: CBC, chemistry and INR, blood work for CMV PCR will be done two times: at enrollment and follow up 1 (7 days after discharge). Blood work for Interleukin28 (IL28) will be done at enrollment. All visits include data collection from computerized medical records.
Receives: Other: Blood test
Control Group 2The second control group will include seronegative patients for CMV undergoing cardiothorathic surgery with complicated and uncomplicated post-operative course. Blood work for CMV PCR and IL28 will be done at enrollment. All other visits include data collection from computerized medical records only.
Receives: Other: Blood test

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The cumulative of death, prolonged hospitalization, prolonged post-operative mechanical ventilation and prolonged use of vasopressors

    Measured: 12 months

  2. CMV reactivation: viral load elevation comparing to the baseline level prior to surgery

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. The relationship between expression IL28 SNP rs12979860 and the risk of CMV replication in the non immunocompromised patient undergoing cardiac surgery.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Aug 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2015
  3. Primary completionSep 2016
  4. Study completionSep 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02527291
Sponsor's protocol ID
SOR-0231-15-CTIL
Status last verified
Mar 2016
First submitted
17 Aug 2015
Last updated
25 Oct 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Staras SA, Dollard SC, Radford KW, Flanders WD, Pass RF, Cannon MJ. Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in the United States, 1988-1994. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 1;43(9):1143-51. doi: 10.1086/508173. Epub 2006 Oct 2.

    PubMed 17029132
  • Razonable, RR, Limaye, RR. Cytomegalovirus infection after solid organ transplantation. In: Transplant Infections, 3rd ed, Bowden, RA, Ljungman, P, Snydman, DR (Eds), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2010

  • Gavalda, J, Roman, A, Pahissa, A. Risks and epidemiology of infections after lung or heart-lung transplantation. In: Transplant Infections, 3rd edition, Bowden, RA, Ljungman, P, Snydman, DR (Eds), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 2010

  • Heininger A, Jahn G, Engel C, Notheisen T, Unertl K, Hamprecht K. Human cytomegalovirus infections in nonimmunosuppressed critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2001 Mar;29(3):541-7. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200103000-00012.

    PubMed 11373417
  • Jaber S, Chanques G, Borry J, Souche B, Verdier R, Perrigault PF, Eledjam JJ. Cytomegalovirus infection in critically ill patients: associated factors and consequences. Chest. 2005 Jan;127(1):233-41. doi: 10.1378/chest.127.1.233.

    PubMed 15653989
  • Limaye AP, Kirby KA, Rubenfeld GD, Leisenring WM, Bulger EM, Neff MJ, Gibran NS, Huang ML, Santo Hayes TK, Corey L, Boeckh M. Cytomegalovirus reactivation in critically ill immunocompetent patients. JAMA. 2008 Jul 23;300(4):413-22. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.4.413.

    PubMed 18647984
  • Kalil AC, Florescu DF. Prevalence and mortality associated with cytomegalovirus infection in nonimmunosuppressed patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2009 Aug;37(8):2350-8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a3aa43.

    PubMed 19531944
  • Wan S, Yim AP, Ng CS, Arifi AA. Systematic organ protection in coronary artery surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass. J Card Surg. 2002 Nov-Dec;17(6):529-35. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8191.2002.01010.x.

    PubMed 12643464
  • Booth D, George J. Loss of function of the new interferon IFN-lambda4 may confer protection from hepatitis C. Nat Genet. 2013 Feb;45(2):119-20. doi: 10.1038/ng.2537.

    PubMed 23358218
  • Kelly C, Klenerman P, Barnes E. Interferon lambdas: the next cytokine storm. Gut. 2011 Sep;60(9):1284-93. doi: 10.1136/gut.2010.222976. Epub 2011 Feb 8.

    PubMed 21303914
  • Rauch A, Kutalik Z, Descombes P, Cai T, Di Iulio J, Mueller T, Bochud M, Battegay M, Bernasconi E, Borovicka J, Colombo S, Cerny A, Dufour JF, Furrer H, Gunthard HF, Heim M, Hirschel B, Malinverni R, Moradpour D, Mullhaupt B, Witteck A, Beckmann JS, Berg T, Bergmann S, Negro F, Telenti A, Bochud PY; Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study; Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Genetic variation in IL28B is associated with chronic hepatitis C and treatment failure: a genome-wide association study. Gastroenterology. 2010 Apr;138(4):1338-45, 1345.e1-7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.12.056. Epub 2010 Jan 11.

    PubMed 20060832
  • Tanaka Y, Nishida N, Sugiyama M, Kurosaki M, Matsuura K, Sakamoto N, Nakagawa M, Korenaga M, Hino K, Hige S, Ito Y, Mita E, Tanaka E, Mochida S, Murawaki Y, Honda M, Sakai A, Hiasa Y, Nishiguchi S, Koike A, Sakaida I, Imamura M, Ito K, Yano K, Masaki N, Sugauchi F, Izumi N, Tokunaga K, Mizokami M. Genome-wide association of IL28B with response to pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Nat Genet. 2009 Oct;41(10):1105-9. doi: 10.1038/ng.449. Epub 2009 Sep 13.

    PubMed 19749757
  • Egli A, Levin A, Santer DM, Joyce M, O'Shea D, Thomas BS, Lisboa LF, Barakat K, Bhat R, Fischer KP, Houghton M, Tyrrell DL, Kumar D, Humar A. Immunomodulatory Function of Interleukin 28B during primary infection with cytomegalovirus. J Infect Dis. 2014 Sep 1;210(5):717-27. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu144. Epub 2014 Mar 11.

    PubMed 24620020
  • Bravo D, Solano C, Gimenez E, Remigia MJ, Corrales I, Amat P, Navarro D. Effect of the IL28B Rs12979860 C/T polymorphism on the incidence and features of active cytomegalovirus infection in allogeneic stem cell transplant patients. J Med Virol. 2014 May;86(5):838-44. doi: 10.1002/jmv.23865. Epub 2013 Dec 27.

    PubMed 24374819

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Cardiac Surgery, run by Soroka University Medical Center at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The cumulative of death, prolonged hospitalization, prolonged post-operative mechanical ventilation and prolonged use of vasopressors (time frame: 12 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02527291, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Oct 2022.

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