Intracranial AtherosclerosisNCT02534545
Remote Ischemic Conditioning for Avoiding Recurrence of Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis (sICAS)
A study testing Doctormate® (200mmHg) and Doctormate® (60mmHg) in people with Intracranial Atherosclerosis, run by Ji Xunming,MD,PhD at 50 sites in China.
Trial summary
The primary objective of the study will be to determine whether remote limb ischemic conditioning (RLIC) compared with sham RLIC (placebo) treatment reduces the 12-month risk of recurrent IS in patients with a recent TIA or IS caused by stenosis of a major intracranial artery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Intracranial Atherosclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Doctormate® (200mmHg) and Doctormate® (60mmHg)
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 3,000 participants
- Where
- 50 sitesChina
- Study dates
- Oct 2015to Sep 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female with age from 40 to 80 years old.
- Patients having an ischemic stroke or a TIA prior to randomization.
- Patient having an ischemic stroke within 30 days with mRS score≤4 at baseline.
- Patient having a TIA within 15 days with Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project on the basis of age, blood pressure (BP), clinical features, and duration of TIA symptoms (ABCD2) score≥4 at baseline.
- The entry event is attributed to symptomatic atherosclerotic stenosis (50-99%) in an intracranial qualifying artery (carotid artery, middle cerebral artery (M1), vertebral artery, or basilar artery) that is documented by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) or computed tomographic angiography (CTA).
- Informed consent obtained.
Who cannot join
- Thrombolytic therapy within 24 hours prior to enrollment.
- Progressive neurological signs within 24 hours prior to enrollment.
- Cerebral venous thrombosis/stenosis.
- Intracranial arterial stenosis due to arterial dissection, Moya Moya disease; any known vasculitic disease; herpes zoster, varicella zoster or other viral vasculopathy; neurosyphilis; any other intracranial infection; any intracranial stenosis associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis; radiation induced vasculopathy; fibromuscular dysplasia; sickle cell disease; neurofibromatosis; benign angiopathy of central nervous system; post-partum angiopathy; suspected vasospastic process, suspected recanalized embolus.
- Any of the following unequivocal cardiac source of embolism: rheumatic mitral and or aortic stenosis, prosthetic heart valves, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, sick sinus syndrome, left atrial myxoma, patent foramen ovale, left ventricular mural thrombus or valvular vegetation, congestive heart failure, bacterial endocarditis, or any other cardiovascular condition interfering with the participation.
- Uncontrolled severe hypertension [sitting systolic blood pressure (SBP) >180 mmHg and/or sitting diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >110 mmHg after medication].
Show all 21Show fewer
- Patients with abnormal laboratory parameters: aspartate transaminase (AST) and/or alanine transaminase (ALT) >3×upper limit of normal range; creatinine clearance <0.6 ml/s and/or serum creatinine >265 μmol/l (>3.0 mg/dl); platelets <100×109/L.
- Any intracranial hemorrhage (parenchymal, subarachnoid, subdural, epidural) within 90 days prior to enrollment.
- Intracranial neoplasm, cerebral aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation.
- Known retinal hemorrhage or visceral bleeding within 30 days prior to enrollment.
- Severe hemostatic disorder or severe coagulation dysfunction.
- Subclavian arterial stenosis≥50% or subclavian steal syndrome.
- Extracranial stenosis ≥50%.
- Previous treatment of target lesion with a stent, angioplasty, or other mechanical device, or plan to perform one of these procedures within 12 months after enrollment.
- Major surgery (including open femoral, aortic, or carotid surgery, cardiac) within previous 30 days or scheduled in the 12 months after enrollment.
- Contraindication for remote ischemic conditioning: severe soft tissue injury, fracture, or peripheral vascular disease in the upper limbs.
- Life expectancy<3 years.
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
- Unwilling to be followed up or poor compliance for treatment.
- Patients being enrolled or having been enrolled in other clinical trial within 3 months prior to this clinical trial.
- Patients unsuitable for enrollment in the clinical trial according to investigators decision making.
Trial locations and contacts
50 sites in 1 country.
50 sites in 1 country
China50 sites, 50 recruiting
- Recruiting
Ankang City Central Hospital
Ankang, Shaanxi
Kaifu Jiang
Kaifu Jiang
- Recruiting
Anshanshi Changda The Hospital
Anshan, Liaoning
Xiujie Han
Xiujie Han
- Recruiting
Baoding No.1 Hospital
Baoding, Hebei
Chunsheng Wang
Chunsheng Wang
- Recruiting
The Hospital of Shunyi District Beijing
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 101300
Quping Ouyang
Quping Ouyang
- Recruiting
Beijing Huairou Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
Fuying Yu
Fuying Yu
- Recruiting
Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, 100053
Xunming Ji
Xunming Ji
- Recruiting
Beijing Aerospace General Hospital
Beijing
Jilai Li
Jilai Li
- Recruiting
Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing
Huishan Du
Huishan Du
- Recruiting
Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinses Medical Sciences
Beijing
Chenguang Tong
Chenguang Tong
- Recruiting
Cangzhou People Hospital
Cangzhou, Hebei
Jie Huang
Jie Huang
- Recruiting
Hebei Province Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
Cangzhou, Hebei
Zhiyong Wang
Zhiyong Wang
- Recruiting
Peace Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College Shanxi Province
Changzhi, Shanxi
Yufen Wang
Yufen Wang
- Recruiting
Changzhou NO.2 People's Hospital
Changzhou, Jiangsu
Zhuoyou Chen
Zhuoyou Chen
- Recruiting
Chaoyang Central Hospital
Chaoyang, Liaoning
Xiaomei He
Xiaomei He
- Recruiting
Chengde Central Hospital
Chengde, Hebei
Haisong Du
Haisong Du
- Recruiting
Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated of Dalian Medical University
Dalian, Liaoning
Hong Wang
Hong Wang
- Recruiting
Dezhou People's Hospital
Dezhou, Shandong
Shaohua Su
Shaohua Su
- Recruiting
Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital
Dongying, Shandong
Zongen Gao
Zongen Gao
- Recruiting
Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Medical Unversity
Fenyang, Shanxi
Xueying Guo
Xueying Guo
- Recruiting
Handan First Hospital
Handan, Hebei
Liping Cheng
Liping Cheng
- Recruiting
The First Clinical Hospital affiliated to Harbin Medical University
Harbin, Heilongjiang
Guozhong Li
Guozhong Li
- Recruiting
The Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University
Harbin, Heilongjiang
Zhuobo Zhang
Zhuobo Zhang
- Recruiting
Inner Mongolia People's Hospital
Hohhot, Inner Mongolia
Runxiu Zhu
Runxiu Zhu
- Recruiting
Jinzhou Central Hopital
Jinzhou, Liaoning
Dongyu Wang
Dongyu Wang
- Recruiting
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College
Jinzhou, Liaoning
Hui Zhang
Hui Zhang
- Recruiting
Linyi People's Hospital
Linyi, Shandong
Hongxing Han
Hongxing Han
- Recruiting
Luohe Central Hospital
Luohe, Henan
Chunling Zheng
Chunling Zheng
- Recruiting
Rizhao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Rizhao, Shandong
Wei Ding
Wei Ding
- Recruiting
Shangqiu First People's Hospital
Shangqiu, Henan
Yan Fang
Yan Fang
- Recruiting
Shaoxing Central Hospital
Shaoxing, Zhejiang
Ke Shen
Ke Shen
- Recruiting
The First People's Hospital of Shenyang
Shenyang, Liaoning
Jin Zhou
Jin Zhou
- Not yet recruiting
The General Hospital of Shenyang Military
Shenyang, Liaoning
Huisheng Chen
Huisheng Chen
- Recruiting
The Peoele's Hospital of Liaoning Province
Shenyang, Liaoning
Xiaohong Chen
Xiaohong Chen
- Recruiting
Hebei General Hospital
Shijiazhuang, Hebei
Peiyuan Lu
Peiyuan Lu
- Recruiting
Shijiazhuang The First Hospital
Shijiazhuang, Hebei
Zhenquan Yan
Zhenquan Yan
- Recruiting
Shijiazhuang The Third Hospital
Shijiazhuang, Hebei
Yunshu Zhang
Yunshu Zhang
- Recruiting
The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijiazhuang, Hebei
Xueqin Song
Xueqin Song
- Recruiting
First Hospital of Shanxi Medical Unversity
Taiyuan, Shanxi
Xiaoyuan Niu
Xiaoyuan Niu
- Recruiting
Shanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Taiyuan, Shanxi
Aimei Wang
Aimei Wang
- Recruiting
Tianjin 4th Centre Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality
Hongxin Wang
Hongxin Wang
- Recruiting
Tianjin Huanhu Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality
Wei Yue
Wei Yue
- Recruiting
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality
Junwei Hao
Junwei Hao
- Recruiting
Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University
Weifang, Shandong
Xianwei Zeng
Xianwei Zeng
- Recruiting
Technology The Central Hospital of Wuhan
Wuhan, Hubei
Linhong Zhang
Linhong Zhang
- Recruiting
Wuhu NO.2 People's Hospital
Wuhu, Anhui
Hongbo Pang
Hongbo Pang
- Recruiting
The Third Houspital of Xingtai
Xingtai, Hebei
Yuqing Wei
Yuqing Wei
- Recruiting
Xingtai People's Hospital
Xingtai, Hebei
Peilin Hu
Peilin Hu
- Recruiting
Xuchang Central Hospital
Xuchang, Henan
Tao Li
Tao Li
- Recruiting
Zhoushan Putuo Hospital
Zhoushan, Zhejiang
Ming Wang
Ming Wang
- Recruiting
Zhumadian Ctentral Hospital
Zhumadian, Henan
Xuezhang Lai
Xuezhang Lai
About this study
Official title: Remote Ischemic Conditioning for Avoiding Recurrence of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis
The primary objective of the study will be to determine whether remote limb ischemic conditioning (RLIC) compared with sham RLIC (placebo) treatment reduces the 12-month risk of recurrent IS in patients with a recent TIA or IS caused by stenosis of a major intracranial artery.
After screening period, eligible patients will be randomly allocated into 2 groups. In addition, all participants receive an usual clinical therapy.
Read the detailed description
In this study, Patients in the RLIC group will be treated with Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) (200mmHg) once daily for 12 months; patients in the sham RLIC group will be treated with the Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) (60mmHg) once daily for 12 months. In the study, the RLIC treatment will be comprised of 5 cycles of bilateral upper limb ischemia and reperfusion, which will be induced by 2 cuffs placed around the upper arms respectively and inflated to 200mmHg for 5 minutes followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion by cuff deflation. Sham RLIC treatment will be conducted using the same procedure but with a minimal inflation pressure of 60mmHg, which does not result in upper limb ischemia. In addition, all participants will have received their usual drug therapy according to local medical practice.
- Conditions
- Intracranial Atherosclerosis
- Being tested
- Doctormate® (200mmHg), Doctormate® (60mmHg)
- Keywords
- Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis, ischemia, remote ischemic conditioning, stroke
- Medical subject headings
- Intracranial Arteriosclerosis, Ischemia, Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Doctormate® (200mmHg)Device
Limb ischemia was induced by Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) inflating tourniquets to 200mmHg.
Doctormate® (60mmHg)Device
Limb ischemia was induced by Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) inflating tourniquets to 60mmHg.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Doctormate® (200mmHg) | Experimental | Patients will be treated with Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) (200mmHg) once daily for 12 months Receives: Device: Doctormate® (200mmHg) |
| Doctormate® (60mmHg) | Sham comparator | Patients will be treated with the Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) (60mmHg) once daily for 12 months Receives: Device: Doctormate® (60mmHg) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The time from randomization to the first occurrence of fatal or non-fatal ischemic stroke.
Measured: During the first 12 months from randomization.
Secondary outcomes (3)
The time from randomization to the first occurrence of a composite of fatal or non-fatal stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, and transient ischemic attack (TIA) .
Measured: During the first 12 months from randomization.
The time from randomization to the first occurrence of each component of the composite of fatal or non-fatal stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, and TIA.
Measured: During the first 12 months from randomization.
Time to death from all causes from randomization.
Measured: During the first 12 months from randomization.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Aug 2015 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2015
- Primary completionSep 2019 (estimated)
- Study completionSep 2019 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Intracranial AtherosclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 3,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ji Xunming,MD,PhD
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Ji Xunming,MD,PhD, Capital Medical University
- Investigators
- Xunming Ji, MD. PhD, Principal investigator, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02534545
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RICA
- Status last verified
- May 2018
- First submitted
- 23 Aug 2015
- Last updated
- 24 May 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Hou C, Lan J, Lin Y, Song H, Wang Y, Zhao W, Li S, Meng R, Hao J, Ding Y, Chimowitz MI, Fisher M, Hess DC, Liebeskind DS, Hausenloy DJ, Huang J, Li Z, Han X, Yang J, Zhou J, Chen P, Zhu X, Hu P, Pang H, Chen W, Chen H, Li G, Tao D, Yue W, Gao Z, Ji X; RICA investigators. Chronic remote ischaemic conditioning in patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (the RICA trial): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind sham-controlled trial in China. Lancet Neurol. 2022 Dec;21(12):1089-1098. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00335-0. Epub 2022 Oct 27.
PubMed 36354026
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 May 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Remote Ischemic Conditioning for Avoiding Recurrence of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02534545
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RICA
- Conditions
- Intracranial Atherosclerosis
- Keywords
- Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis, ischemia, remote ischemic conditioning, stroke
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 3,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Ji Xunming,MD,PhDUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Oct 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Sep 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Aug 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective of the study will be to determine whether remote limb ischemic conditioning (RLIC) compared with sham RLIC (placebo) treatment reduces the 12-month risk of recurrent IS in patients with a recent TIA or IS caused by stenosis of a major intracranial artery.
After screening period, eligible patients will be randomly allocated into 2 groups. In addition, all participants receive an usual clinical therapy.
Detailed description
In this study, Patients in the RLIC group will be treated with Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) (200mmHg) once daily for 12 months; patients in the sham RLIC group will be treated with the Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) (60mmHg) once daily for 12 months. In the study, the RLIC treatment will be comprised of 5 cycles of bilateral upper limb ischemia and reperfusion, which will be induced by 2 cuffs placed around the upper arms respectively and inflated to 200mmHg for 5 minutes followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion by cuff deflation. Sham RLIC treatment will be conducted using the same procedure but with a minimal inflation pressure of 60mmHg, which does not result in upper limb ischemia. In addition, all participants will have received their usual drug therapy according to local medical practice.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Doctormate® (200mmHg) | Experimental | Device: Doctormate® (200mmHg)Patients will be treated with Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) (200mmHg) once daily for 12 months |
| Doctormate® (60mmHg) | Sham comparator | Device: Doctormate® (60mmHg)Patients will be treated with the Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) (60mmHg) once daily for 12 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Male or female with age from 40 to 80 years old.
- Patients having an ischemic stroke or a TIA prior to randomization.
- The entry event is attributed to symptomatic atherosclerotic stenosis (50-99%) in an intracranial qualifying artery (carotid artery, middle cerebral artery (M1), vertebral artery, or basilar artery) that is documented by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) or computed tomographic angiography (CTA).
- Informed consent obtained.
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Thrombolytic therapy within 24 hours prior to enrollment.
- Progressive neurological signs within 24 hours prior to enrollment.
- Cerebral venous thrombosis/stenosis.
- Intracranial arterial stenosis due to arterial dissection, Moya Moya disease; any known vasculitic disease; herpes zoster, varicella zoster or other viral vasculopathy; neurosyphilis; any other intracranial infection; any intracranial stenosis associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis; radiation induced vasculopathy; fibromuscular dysplasia; sickle cell disease; neurofibromatosis; benign angiopathy of central nervous system; post-partum angiopathy; suspected vasospastic process, suspected recanalized embolus.
- Any of the following unequivocal cardiac source of embolism: rheumatic mitral and or aortic stenosis, prosthetic heart valves, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, sick sinus syndrome, left atrial myxoma, patent foramen ovale, left ventricular mural thrombus or valvular vegetation, congestive heart failure, bacterial endocarditis, or any other cardiovascular condition interfering with the participation.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Doctormate® (200mmHg)Limb ischemia was induced by Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) inflating tourniquets to 200mmHg. | Device | Doctormate® (200mmHg) |
| Doctormate® (60mmHg)Limb ischemia was induced by Renqiao Remote Ischemic Conditioning Device (Doctormate®) inflating tourniquets to 60mmHg. | Device | Doctormate® (60mmHg) |
Primary outcome
The time from randomization to the first occurrence of fatal or non-fatal ischemic stroke.
Time frame: During the first 12 months from randomization.
3 secondary outcomes
The time from randomization to the first occurrence of a composite of fatal or non-fatal stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, and transient ischemic attack (TIA) .
Time frame: During the first 12 months from randomization.
The time from randomization to the first occurrence of each component of the composite of fatal or non-fatal stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, and TIA.
Time frame: During the first 12 months from randomization.
Time to death from all causes from randomization.
Time frame: During the first 12 months from randomization.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 May 2018.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36354026Hou C, Lan J, Lin Y, Song H, Wang Y, Zhao W, Li S, Meng R, Hao J, Ding Y, Chimowitz MI, Fisher M, Hess DC, Liebeskind DS, Hausenloy DJ, Huang J, Li Z, Han X, Yang J, Zhou J, Chen P, Zhu X, Hu P, Pang H, Chen W, Chen H, Li G, Tao D, Yue W, Gao Z, Ji X; RICA investigators. Chronic remote ischaemic conditioning in patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (the RICA trial): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind sham-controlled trial in China. Lancet Neurol. 2022 Dec;21(12):1089-1098. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00335-0. Epub 2022 Oct 27.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Xunming Ji, MD. PhD principal investigator
Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
50 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Doctormate® (200mmHg) and Doctormate® (60mmHg) in people with Intracranial Atherosclerosis, run by Ji Xunming,MD,PhD at 50 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 50 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Xunming Ji, MD. PhD (+86-10-83198952, jixunming@vip.163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The time from randomization to the first occurrence of fatal or non-fatal ischemic stroke. (time frame: During the first 12 months from randomization.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02534545, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 May 2018.