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Xerosis CutisNCT02557698

Effectiveness of Using an Oil Bath Additive

A study testing Balneum oil bath in people with Xerosis Cutis, run by Charite University, Berlin, Germany at 1 site in Germany.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Epidermis that lacks moisture and/or sebum presents as dry skin, which is often characterized by a pattern of fine lines, scaling and itching. In dry skin, the barrier function may be compromised. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 months to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Xerosis Cutis
What is being tested?
Balneum oil bath
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
Nov 2014to Sep 2015
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 months to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed informed consent, or children whose parent(s) or guardian(s) have given their written informed consent for their child's participation in the study
  • Child specific written informed consent, if over 7 years of age
  • Subjects with a general good and stable health condition
  • Subjects with clinically stable medical conditions
  • Accept to abstain from sunbathing and solarium during the study
  • Overall Dry Skin score (ODS) of 1 to 2 at arms and lower legs
  • TEWL > 12 g/m2/h on the left mid volar forearm

Who cannot join

  • Any dermatological condition or skin affection which may interfere with the study assessments, e.g. scars
  • Suffering from porphyria
  • Suffering from severe photodermatoses according to the judgment of the investigator
  • Clinically significant, possibly unstable medical conditions such as metastatic tumor
  • Currently having other malignant or benign tumors of the skin in the investigational area
  • Any other acute or chronic pathology that may interfere with the study conduct in the investigator's opinion
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Known allergy or intolerance to any ingredients of the study product, e.g. propylene glycol
  • Use of (medical) oil-containing bath additives or other oil-containing cleansers
  • Current topical or systemic treatment affecting the skin, e.g. diuretics
  • Treatment of dry and/or inflammatory skin conditions with topical corticosteroids during the 4 weeks before inclusion
  • Systemic immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapy
  • Topical retinoids applied during the 6 weeks before inclusion
  • Topical application of immunosuppressive treatment during the 6 weeks before inclusion
  • Therapeutic UV-Radiation during the 6 weeks before inclusion
  • Increased UV-exposure during the 6 weeks before inclusion

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Germany1 site
  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

    Berlin, 10117

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Prospective, Randomized Study on the Skin Functional Parameters to Assess Skin Barrier Improvement After the Use of a Commercially Available Oil Bath Containing 84.75% Soybean Oil Compared to no Bath Additive

Epidermis that lacks moisture and/or sebum presents as dry skin, which is often characterized by a pattern of fine lines, scaling and itching. In dry skin, the barrier function may be compromised. Skin care practices to decrease the risk of development of dry skin and/or to improve dry skin condition have barely been investigated. Bathing with bath oils has been shown to increase skin hydration, thus helping to stabilize skin barrier function. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effect of bathing every other day on the skin barrier. Functional parameters, such as TEWL, stratum corneum hydration (SCH) and skin-pH (pH) were measured to characterize skin barrier function.

Conditions
Xerosis Cutis
Being tested
Balneum oil bath

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Balneum oil bathOther

Study groups in NCT02557698
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Balneum oil bathExperimentalBalneum oil bath, bathing every other day for four weeks
Receives: Other: Balneum oil bath
standard skin cleanserNo interventionUsual skin cleanser (non-oil containing), bathing or showering every other day for four weeks

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) in g/m2/h at the Left Mid Volar Forearm

    TEWL was measured using the Tewameter TM300 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines (Rogiers 2001). This open chamber intrument measured water evaporation from the skin by temperature and humidity sensors inside the cylinder. Means of triple measurements per skin area in g/m2/h on the left midvolar forearm.

    Visit 3 (day 28) - end of study visit

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

Secondary outcomes (29)
  1. Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) in g/m2/h at the Left Mid Volar Forearm

    TEWL was measured using the Tewameter TM300 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines (Rogiers 2001). This open chamber intrument measured water evaporation from the skin by temperature and humidity sensors inside the cylinder. Means of triple measurements per skin area in g/m2/h on the left midvolar forearm.

    Visit 2 (day14) - intermediate visit

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  2. Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) in g/m2/h at the Right Lateral Lower Leg

    TEWL was measured using the Tewameter TM300 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines (Rogiers 2001). This open chamber intrument measured water evaporation from the skin by temperature and humidity sensors inside the cylinder. Means of triple measurements per skin area in g/m2/h at the right lateral lower leg.

    Visit 2 (day14)

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  3. Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) in g/m2/h at the Right Lateral Lower Leg

    TEWL was measured using the Tewameter TM300 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines (Rogiers 2001). This open chamber intrument measured water evaporation from the skin by temperature and humidity sensors inside the cylinder. Means of triple measurements per skin area in g/m2/h at the right lateral lower leg.

    Visit 3 (day 28)

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  4. Stratum Corneum Hydration (SCH) in Arbitrary Units at the Right Lateral Lower Leg

    SCH was measured using the Corneometer (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines which measured the hydratation level of the stratum corneum as electrical capacitance (Berardesca et al. 1997). The higher the values, the higher the SCH. Per investigational site three replicate measurements were carried out.

    Visit 2 (day 14)

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  5. Stratum Corneum Hydration (SCH) in Arbitrary Units at the Right Lateral Lower Leg

    SCH was measured using the Corneometer (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines which measured the hydratation level of the stratum corneum as electrical capacitance (Berardesca et al. 1997). The higher the values, the higher is SCH. Per investigational site three replicate measurements were carried out.

    Visit 3 (day 28)

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  6. Skin Surface Mean Roughness (Ra) in µm at the Right Lateral Lower Leg

    Skin roughness was measured using the Visioscan VC98 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany). It consists of a UV light camera and measures the skin surface profiles. Ra=mean roughness

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  7. Skin Surface Mean Roughness (Ra) in µm at the Right Lateral Lower Leg

    Skin roughness was measured using the Visioscan VC98 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany). It consists of a UV light camera and measures the skin surface profiles. Ra=mean roughness

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  8. Skin Surface Mean Roughness (Rz) in µm at the Right Lateral Lower Leg

    Skin roughness was measured using the Visioscan VC98 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) device. It consists of a UV light camera and measures the skin surface profiles. The parameter Rz was calculated. Rz=mean roughness of five equally spaced sampling lenghts.

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  9. Skin Surface Mean Roughness (Rz) in µm at the Right Lateral Lower Leg

    Skin roughness was measured using the Visioscan VC98 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) device. It consists of a UV light camera and measures the skin surface profiles. The parameter Rz was calculated. Rz=mean roughness of five equally spaced sampling lenghts.

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  10. Skin Surface pH at the Right Lateral Lower Leg

    Skin surface pH was measured using the Skin-pH-Meter PH905 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines (Parra et al. 2003). The pH of the skin surface may differ from the pH of the stratum corneum. Means of triple measurements/images per skin area.

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  11. Skin Surface pH at the Right Lateral Lower Leg

    Skin surface pH was measured using the Skin-pH-Meter PH905 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines (Parra et al. 2003). The pH of the skin surface may differ from the pH of the stratum corneum. Means of triple measurements/images per skin area.

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  12. Overall Dry Skin (ODS) Score at the Left Arm

    The Overall Dry Skin score is a standardized instrument to clinically assess the presence or severity of skin dryness using a five point rating scale according to Serup1995, Kang et al. 2014 on both arms, lower legs and trunk.

    (0=Absent, 1=Faint scaling, faint roughness and dull appearance, 2=Small scales in combination with a few larger scales, slight roughness and whitish appearance, 3=Small and larger scales uniformly distributed, definite roughness, possibly slight redness and possibly a few superficial cracks, 4=Dominated by large scales, advanced roughness, redness present, eczematous changes and cracks) Visit 2 (day14) - intermediate visit

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  13. Overall Dry Skin (ODS) Score at the Left Arm

    The Overall Dry Skin score is a standardized instrument to clinically assess the presence or severity of skin dryness by the investigator using a five point rating scale according to Serup1995, Kang et al. 2014 on both arms, lower legs and trunk.

    (0=Absent, 1=Faint scaling, faint roughness and dull appearance, 2=Small scales in combination with a few larger scales, slight roughness and whitish appearance, 3=Small and larger scales uniformly distributed, definite roughness, possibly slight redness and possibly a few superficial cracks, 4=Dominated by large scales, advanced roughness, redness present, eczematous changes and cracks)

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  14. Overall Dry Skin (ODS) Score at the Right Arm

    The Overall Dry Skin score is a standardized instrument to clinically assess the presence or severity of skin dryness using a five point rating scale according to Serup1995, Kang et al. 2014 on both arms, lower legs and trunk.

    (0=Absent, 1=Faint scaling, faint roughness and dull appearance, 2=Small scales in combination with a few larger scales, slight roughness and whitish appearance, 3=Small and larger scales uniformly distributed, definite roughness, possibly slight redness and possibly a few superficial cracks, 4=Dominated by large scales, advanced roughness, redness present, eczematous changes and cracks) Visit 2 (day14)

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  15. Overall Dry Skin (ODS) Score at the Right Arm

    The Overall Dry Skin score is a standardized instrument to clinically assess the presence or severity of skin dryness using a five point rating scale according to Serup1995, Kang et al. 2014 on both arms, lower legs and trunk.

    (0=Absent, 1=Faint scaling, faint roughness and dull appearance, 2=Small scales in combination with a few larger scales, slight roughness and whitish appearance, 3=Small and larger scales uniformly distributed, definite roughness, possibly slight redness and possibly a few superficial cracks, 4=Dominated by large scales, advanced roughness, redness present, eczematous changes and cracks) Visit 3 (day 28)

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  16. Overall Dry Skin (ODS) Score at the Left Lower Leg

    The Overall Dry Skin score is a standardized instrument to clinically assess the presence or severity of skin dryness using a five point rating scale according to Serup1995, Kang et al. 2014 on both arms, lower legs and trunk.

    (0=Absent, 1=Faint scaling, faint roughness and dull appearance, 2=Small scales in combination with a few larger scales, slight roughness and whitish appearance, 3=Small and larger scales uniformly distributed, definite roughness, possibly slight redness and possibly a few superficial cracks, 4=Dominated by large scales, advanced roughness, redness present, eczematous changes and cracks) Visit 2 (day 14) - intermediate visit

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  17. Overall Dry Skin (ODS) Score at the Left Lower Leg

    The Overall Dry Skin score is a standardized instrument to clinically assess the presence or severity of skin dryness using a five point rating scale according to Serup1995, Kang et al. 2014 on both arms, lower legs and trunk.

    (0=Absent, 1=Faint scaling, faint roughness and dull appearance, 2=Small scales in combination with a few larger scales, slight roughness and whitish appearance, 3=Small and larger scales uniformly distributed, definite roughness, possibly slight redness and possibly a few superficial cracks, 4=Dominated by large scales, advanced roughness, redness present, eczematous changes and cracks) Visit 3 (day 28) - end of study visit

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  18. Overall Dry Skin (ODS) Score at the Right Lower Leg

    The Overall Dry Skin score is a standardized instrument to clinically assess the presence or severity of skin dryness using a five point rating scale according to Serup1995, Kang et al. 2014 on both arms, lower legs and trunk.

    (0=Absent, 1=Faint scaling, faint roughness and dull appearance, 2=Small scales in combination with a few larger scales, slight roughness and whitish appearance, 3=Small and larger scales uniformly distributed, definite roughness, possibly slight redness and possibly a few superficial cracks, 4=Dominated by large scales, advanced roughness, redness present, eczematous changes and cracks) Visit 2 (day 14) - intermediate visit

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  19. Overall Dry Skin (ODS) Score at the Right Lower Leg

    The Overall Dry Skin score is a standardized instrument to clinically assess the presence or severity of skin dryness using a five point rating scale according to Serup1995, Kang et al. 2014 on both arms, lower legs and trunk.

    (0=Absent, 1=Faint scaling, faint roughness and dull appearance, 2=Small scales in combination with a few larger scales, slight roughness and whitish appearance, 3=Small and larger scales uniformly distributed, definite roughness, possibly slight redness and possibly a few superficial cracks, 4=Dominated by large scales, advanced roughness, redness present, eczematous changes and cracks) Visit 3 (day 28)

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  20. Overall Dry Skin (ODS) Score at the Trunk

    The Overall Dry Skin score is a standardized instrument to clinically assess the presence or severity of skin dryness using a five point rating scale according to Serup1995, Kang et al. 2014 on both arms, lower legs and trunk.

    (0=Absent, 1=Faint scaling, faint roughness and dull appearance, 2=Small scales in combination with a few larger scales, slight roughness and whitish appearance, 3=Small and larger scales uniformly distributed, definite roughness, possibly slight redness and possibly a few superficial cracks, 4=Dominated by large scales, advanced roughness, redness present, eczematous changes and cracks) Visit 2 (day 14)

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  21. Overall Dry Skin (ODS) Score at the Trunk

    The Overall Dry Skin score is a standardized instrument to clinically assess the presence or severity of skin dryness using a five point rating scale according to Serup1995, Kang et al. 2014 on both arms, lower legs and trunk.

    (0=Absent, 1=Faint scaling, faint roughness and dull appearance, 2=Small scales in combination with a few larger scales, slight roughness and whitish appearance, 3=Small and larger scales uniformly distributed, definite roughness, possibly slight redness and possibly a few superficial cracks, 4=Dominated by large scales, advanced roughness, redness present, eczematous changes and cracks) Visit 3 (day 28) - end of study visit

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  22. Stratum Corneum Hydration (SCH) in Arbitrary Units at the Left Midvolar Forearm

    SCH was measured using the Corneometer (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines which measured the hydratation level of the stratum corneum as electrical capacitance (Berardesca et al. 1997). The higher the values, the higher the SCH. Per investigational site three replicate measurements were carried out.

    Visit 2 (day 14)

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  23. Stratum Corneum Hydration (SCH) in Arbitrary Units at the Left Midvolar Forearm

    SCH was measured using the Corneometer (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines which measured the hydratation level of the stratum corneum as electrical capacitance (Berardesca et al. 1997). The higher the values, the higher the SCH. Per investigational site three replicate measurements were carried out.

    Visit 3 (day 28)

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  24. Skin Surface Mean Roughness (Ra) in µm at the Left Midvolar Forearm

    Skin roughness was measured using the Visioscan VC98 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany). It consists of a UV light camera and measures the skin surface profiles. Ra=mean roughness

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  25. Skin Surface Mean Roughness (Ra) in µm at the Left Midvolar Forearm

    Skin roughness was measured using the Visioscan VC98 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany). It consists of a UV light camera and measures the skin surface profiles. Ra=mean roughness

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  26. Skin Surface Mean Roughness (Rz) in µm at the Left Midvolar Forearm

    Skin roughness was measured using the Visioscan VC98 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) device. It consists of a UV light camera and measures the skin surface profiles. The parameter Rz was calculated. Rz=mean roughness of five equally spaced sampling lenghts.

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  27. Skin Surface Mean Roughness (Rz) in µm at the Left Midvolar Forearm

    Skin roughness was measured using the Visioscan VC98 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) device. It consists of a UV light camera and measures the skin surface profiles. The parameter Rz was calculated. Rz=mean roughness of five equally spaced sampling lenghts.

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

  28. Skin Surface pH at the Left Midvolar Forearm

    Skin surface pH was measured using the Skin-pH-Meter PH905 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines (Parra et al. 2003). The pH on the skin surface may differ from the pH of the stratum corneum. Means of triple measurements/images per skin area.

    Measured: Day 14 +/- 2

  29. Skin Surface pH at the Left Midvolar Forearm

    Skin surface pH was measured using the Skin-pH-Meter PH905 (Courage+Khazaka, Cologne, Germany) according to international guidelines (Parra et al. 2003). The pH on the skin surface may differ from the pH of the stratum corneum. Means of triple measurements/images per skin area.

    Measured: Day 28 +/- 3

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Sep 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startNov 2014
  3. Primary completionApr 2015
  4. Study completionSep 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02557698
Sponsor's protocol ID
CRC-SP-ABC-13
Status last verified
Mar 2017
First submitted
21 Sep 2015
Last updated
5 Apr 2017
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Kottner J, Kanti V, Dobos G, Hahnel E, Lichterfeld-Kottner A, Richter C, Hillmann K, Vogt A, Blume-Peytavi U. The effectiveness of using a bath oil to reduce signs of dry skin: A randomized controlled pragmatic study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017 Jan;65:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.010. Epub 2016 Oct 26.

    PubMed 27815985

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Balneum oil bath in people with Xerosis Cutis, run by Charite University, Berlin, Germany at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Apr 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Mar 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) in g/m2/h at the Left Mid Volar Forearm (time frame: Day 28 +/- 3). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02557698, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Apr 2017.

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