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Hodgkin DiseasePhase 2BREVITYNCT02567851

A Study of Brentuximab Vedotin in Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma Unsuitable for Chemotherapy Due to Age, Frailty or Co-morbidity

A Phase 2 study testing Brentuximab Vedotin in people with Hodgkin Disease, run by University of Birmingham at 12 sites in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

An early phase II, single arm, two stage study, to investigate the level of activity, duration of response and tolerability of brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35), as a single agent, utilising a response adapted approach, in older, frailer or co-morbid patients with previously untreated Hodgkin lymphoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hodgkin Disease
What is being tested?
Brentuximab Vedotin
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
38 participants
Where
12 sitesUnited Kingdom
Study dates
Feb 2014to 2 Oct 2017
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically confirmed CD30 positive classical Hodgkin lymphoma
  • No previous treatment for classical Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Aged ≥ 16 years
  • Stages II (with B symptoms, extranodal disease, bulky disease, ≥3 sites of nodal involvement, fewer than 3 sites of nodal involvement but unsuitable for radiotherapy because of anatomical distribution or ESR ≥50 mm/h), III and IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Any of the following:
  • At any age and with ECOG score of 0, 1, 2 or 3, for whom standard chemotherapy considered inappropriate because:
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  • Impaired cardiac function defined either by an ejection fraction of < 50% assessed by echocardiogram or nuclear medicine scan (MUGA)
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% measured by echocardiography or MUGA but in the presence of significant co-morbidities or cardiac risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, ischaemic heart disease, previous myocardial infarction, obesity, stroke or transient ischaemic attacks (TIA) that make anthracycline-containing chemotherapy inadvisable as determined by the investigator.
  • Heart failure clinically determined by the presence of New York Heart Association (NYHA) heart failure grade II and III due to a cause other than Hodgkin Lymphoma
  • Impaired respiratory function with DLCO and/or FVC/FEV1 ratio <75% of predicted due to a cause other than Hodgkin lymphoma
  • For patients aged 60 years or older,
  • an ECOG score of 1, 2 or 3 for any reason, before the start of permitted steroids (see section 7.9) and considered unsuitable for treatment with standard chemotherapy by the investigator
  • All co-morbidities must be documented on the baseline form and the CIRS-G score (if 60 years or older) recorded.
  • FDG avid disease - proven by PET scan
  • Measurable disease with at least one lesion measuring >1.5 cm in long axis diameter (for nodal lesions) or >1.0cm in long axis diameter (for extra-nodal lesions)
  • Written informed consent
  • Able to comply with requirements of the protocol (including PET scans)
  • Agree and be able to use adequate contraception if required

Who cannot join

  • Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Grade 2 or worse peripheral neuropathy
  • Haemoglobin <90 g/L (transfusion allowed)
  • Unsupported neutrophil count <1.0 x 109/l and platelet count <100 x 109/l unless due to bone marrow infiltration by Hodgkin lymphoma demonstrated by trephine biopsy
  • Serum bilirubin ≥1.5 times upper limit normal unless due to Hodgkin lymphoma or Gilbert's syndrome
  • Creatinine clearance <30 ml/min (calculated by the modified Cockroft-Gault formula, see appendix) unless due to Hodgkin lymphoma. Patients with an eGFR <30 ml/min but a measured GFR by another method (e.g. EDTA) of 30ml/min or greater would be eligible.
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  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Any other cancer diagnosis within the last 24 months - except for:
  • Appropriately treated superficial melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Appropriately treated cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia
  • In situ or organ confined prostate cancer not currently requiring therapy
  • Previous cancers treated with curative intent and with no evidence of recurrence following a minimum of at least 2 years of follow-up are permitted.
  • The use of other investigational or anti-neoplastic agents within the previous 6 weeks or during the trial.
  • Known to be HIV, Hep B positive (Hep B Core antibody positive allows inclusion providing surface / core antigen both negative) or Hep C positive (Hep C antibody positive allows inclusion providing PCR for viral RNA is negative).
  • Known hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins, murine proteins, or to any excipient contained in the drug formulation of brentuximab vedotin.
  • Known cerebral or meningeal involvement by Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Symptoms or signs of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
  • Any active systemic viral, bacterial, or fungal infection requiring intravenous antimicrobials within 2 weeks prior to registration
  • Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including unstable angina and NYHA grade IV heart failure
  • ECOG 4 at registration

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 1 country.

12 sites in 1 country

United Kingdom12 sites
  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital

    Birmingham

  • University Hospital of Wales

    Cardiff

  • Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Center

    Glasgow

  • St James University Hospital

    Leeds

  • University Hospital

    Leicester

  • Royal Liverpool Hospital

    Liverpool

  • Guys Hospital

    London

  • The Christie Hospital

    Manchester, M20 4BX

  • The Freeman Hospital

    Newcastle

  • Norfolk and Norwich Hospital

    Norwich

  • The Churchill Hospital

    Oxford

  • Southampton General Hospital

    Southampton

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: BREVITY: A Phase II Study of Brentuximab Vedotin Using a Response Adapted Design in Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma Unsuitable for Chemotherapy Due to Age, Frailty or Co-morbidity

An early phase II, single arm, two stage study, to investigate the level of activity, duration of response and tolerability of brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35), as a single agent, utilising a response adapted approach, in older, frailer or co-morbid patients with previously untreated Hodgkin lymphoma.

Opened Feb 2014 and will recruit over 18 months. Duration of treatment will be dependent on the patients' response (see schema below) with a maximum of 16 cycles over 48 weeks.

At the end of treatment patients will be assessed clinically at 3 months intervals and by CT scan at 15, 18, 24 and 36 months. For those still alive and disease free after 2 years, follow-up will be according to local practice.

Read the detailed description

Stage 1 will recruit 20 patients. If at least patients 8 respond after the initial 4 cycles of SGN-35 a further 10 patients will be recruited to stage 2.

In all cases brentuximab vedotin will be administered at an initial dose of 1.8 mg/kg every 3 weeks as a 30-minute outpatient i.v. infusion.

After baseline staging (including PET and CT scans (PET0 + CT0), performed on PET scanners approved for the purpose by The PET Imaging Centre at St Thomas'/Guy's), all eligible and consenting patients will receive an initial 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin following which response and continuation of brentuximab vedotin will be assessed by PET (PET4) in the first instance. Patients achieving CMR (Deauville score 1-3) will continue treatment. Patients achieving PMR (Deauville score 4,5 with uptake less than baseline) will also continue treatment. Patients achieving NMR (Deauville score 4,5 with no change in uptake from baseline) or PMD (Deauville score 4,5 with increased intensity of uptake compared to baseline and/or new lesions consistent with lymphoma) will stop brentuximab vedotin and be considered for alternative therapy.

CT4 will be performed for future comparison with CT8, CT12 and CT 16 (to exclude Progressive Disease (PD) and to correlate metabolic and radiological responses) and to inform continued treatment. Patients not achieving Deauville score 1-3 at PET 4 will also have a PET scan at completion of treatment (after 16 cycles or earlier if brentuximab vedotin discontinued for reasons other than PD)

In addition an exploratory PET scan will be performed after 2 cycles of brentuximab vedotin (PET2); investigators will be blinded to the results of PET2 which will not influence patient management in any way. All PET scans will be centrally reviewed for QA purposes by The PET Imaging Centre at St Thomas'/Guy's, under the supervision of Sally Barrington and Mike O'Doherty, using the framework developed for the recently completed RAPID and RATHL trials. CT scans after 4 cycles and at the end of treatment may also be reviewed.

After the initial 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin, subsequent treatment will be response adapted according to PET scan result the following schedule:

  • Those with a Complete Metabolic Response (CMR, Deauville Score 1, 2 or 3) at PET 4 will receive up to 12 additional cycles of brentuximab vedotin (maximum of 16 cycles) depending on no evidence of PD by a CT scan performed after each group of 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin.
  • Patients with a Partial Metabolic Response (PMR) at PET4 will receive up to 12 additional cycles of brentuximab vedotin (maximum of 16 cycles) depending on no evidence of PD on a CT scan performed after each group of 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin.
  • Patients with No Metabolic Response (NMR) will stop brentuximab vedotin and be considered for alternative therapy.
  • Patients with progressive disease at any time as determined by either CT or PET scan performed after each group of 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin or in response to clinical concerns will stop study treatment and receive subsequent therapy at investigator discretion. Clinical concerns over PD should be confirmed by either a CT or PET scan.
  • Patients who come off treatment with brentuximab vedotin for any other reason (toxicity, patient decision, investigator advice) should have a CT scan performed for response assessment. In addition patients with Partial Metabolic Response at PET 4 should also have a PET scan performed.

All patients who have not progressed irrespective of how many cycles of brentuximab vedotin received will be clinically assessed every 3 months and have a CT scan at months 3, 6, 9, 12. These scan may take place during therapy. During follow-up CT scans will be performed 15, 18, 24 and 36 months from the start of treatment. For those still alive and disease-free after 3 years following start of treatment, follow-up will be according to local practice but data recorded must include date of progressive disease, type of any subsequent therapies, date and cause of death.

For patients who progress at any time, follow-up will be according to local practice but data must be recorded for 5 years form the start of treatment and must include date of progressive disease, type of any subsequent therapies, date and cause of death.

Conditions
Hodgkin Disease
Being tested
Brentuximab Vedotin
Keywords
Brentuximab Vedotin, PET scans, Lymphoma
Medical subject headings
Hodgkin Disease, Lymphoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Brentuximab VedotinDrug

    Also called Adcetris

    Monoclonal antibody drug conjugate

Study groups in NCT02567851
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Brentuximab VedotinExperimentalbrentuximab vedotin will be administered at an initial dose of 1.8 mg/kg every 3 weeks as a 30-minute outpatient i.v. infusion. A maximum of 16 cycles
Receives: Drug: Brentuximab Vedotin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Complete metabolic response rate (CMR) after 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin defined as Deauville score of 1, 2 or 3 by PET

    The number of patients achieving a CR at PET4 (after cycle 4) with confidence intervals (CIs) will be presented and assessed using the Simons 2-stage design criterion.

    Measured: 4 cycles (3 months)

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Tolerability is defined in terms of absence of toxicities related to BV quantified by the CTCAE v4 criteria and dose intensity.

    Numbers of patients in each CTCAE toxicity category will be reported. Dose intensity will be reported as the median dose intensity together with full range. The number of patients with dose interruptions, dose reductions and number discontinuing treatment will also be reported over the treatment period.

    Measured: 16 cycles (1 year from start of treatment)

  2. Overall objective response rate (ORR), including complete or partial metabolic response (CMR/PMR), after 4 cycles and 16 cycles of treatment with BV according to The Lugano Classification

    ORR based on the Recommendations for Initial Evaluation, Staging, and Response Assessment of Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: The Lugano Classification will be presented as the number of patients in each response category (CR/PR), as well as overall.

    Measured: 16 cycles (1 year from start of treatment)

  3. Progression Free Survival (PFS) where progression is defined as the time from date of Cycle 1 Day 1 until documented progressive disease or death from any cause

    Survival estimates (PFS) will be calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Median, 12, 24 and 60 month estimates will be presented with CIs. Causes of death will also be reported.

    Measured: 5 years from start of treatment

  4. Overall survival (OS) and cause of death. OS is defined as the time from Cycle 1 Day 1 to the date of death from any cause. Alive patients will be censored at their date of last follow-up

    Survival estimates (OS) will be calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Median, 12, 24 and 60 month estimates will be presented with CIs. Causes of death will also be reported.

    Measured: 5 years from start of treatment

  5. Deauville score after cycle 2 based on blinded PET2 scan

    Deauville score after cycle 2 (blinded PET2) will be reported as the number of patients in each score category. Scores will also be categorised into complete response (DS=1, 2 or 3) or not complete response (DS=4,5) and reported as the number and proportion of patients in each category

    Measured: 5 years from start of treatment

  6. Correlation of Deauville score after 2 cycles (blinded PET2) with Deauville score after 4 cycles (PET 4)

    Correlation coefficients will be reported to assess the association of DS after 2 cycles (at blinded PET2) with DS after 4 cycles (at PET 4) will be assessed by cox-regression modelling

    Measured: 5 years from start of treatment

  7. Correlation of Deauville score after 2 cycles (blinded PET2) with response after 16 cycles

    Correlation coefficients will be reported to assess the association of DS after 2 cycles (at blinded PET2) with end of treatment response. The relationship will also be assessed by cox-regression modelling

    Measured: 5 years from start of treatment

  8. Correlation of Deauville score after 2 cycles (blinded PET2) with overall survival

    Correlation coefficients will be reported to assess the association of DS after 2 cycles (at blinded PET2) with OS and also will be assessed by cox-regression modelling

    Measured: 5 years from start of treatment

  9. Correlation of Deauville score after 2 cycles (blinded PET2) with progression-free survival

    Correlation coefficients will be reported to assess the association of DS after 2 cycles (at blinded PET2) with PFS and assessed by cox-regression modelling

    Measured: 5 years from start of treatment

  10. CIRS-G profile in the study population assessed at baseline

    Numbers of patients in each CIRS-G score at baseline will be reported.

    Measured: 5 years from start of treatment

  11. Co-morbidities satisfying eligibility criteria in the study population and documented throughout the study

    Numbers of patients will be presented for common co-morbidities (ECOG and IPS) and any additional treatments administered following treatment with brentuximab vedotin

    Measured: 5 years from start of treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Oct 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2014
  3. Primary completion14 Jan 2016
  4. Study completion2 Oct 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
38 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02567851
Sponsor's protocol ID
RG_11-225
Other IDs
2012-000214-11
Acronym
BREVITY
Status last verified
Nov 2017
First submitted
29 Sep 2015
Last updated
11 May 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Gibb A, Pirrie SJ, Linton K, Warbey V, Paterson K, Davies AJ, Collins GP, Menne T, McKay P, Fields PA, Miall FM, Nagy E, Wheatley K, Reed R, Baricevic-Jones I, Barrington S, Radford J. Results of a UK National Cancer Research Institute Phase II study of brentuximab vedotin using a response-adapted design in the first-line treatment of patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma unsuitable for chemotherapy due to age, frailty or comorbidity (BREVITY). Br J Haematol. 2021 Apr;193(1):63-71. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17073. Epub 2020 Sep 14.

    PubMed 32926420

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Brentuximab Vedotin in people with Hodgkin Disease, run by University of Birmingham at 12 sites in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 May 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Complete metabolic response rate (CMR) after 4 cycles of brentuximab vedotin defined as Deauville score of 1, 2 or 3 by PET (time frame: 4 cycles (3 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02567851, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 May 2018.

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