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Sickle Cell Hemoglobin C DiseaseEXDRENCT02571088

Evaluation of a Training Program for Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease Patients

A study testing Training Program in people with Sickle Cell Hemoglobin C Disease and Hemoglobin S Disease, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne at 9 sites in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most frequent inherited disease in the world. Literature reports that SCD patients display intolerance to exercise, important muscle weakness and profound remodeling of skeletal muscle including amyotrophy and rarefied microvascular network. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Training Program
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
9 sitesFrance
Study dates
Sep 2014to Apr 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Sickle cell disease patient (HbSS or HbS-βthal0),
  • Affiliated to a Health Security program,
  • Consent form signed,
  • Patients in stabilized state at the onset of the experiment: at least one month after an acute adverse event and at least 3 months after a blood transfusion.

Who cannot join

  • Patients whom adhesion/compliance to the protocol appears uncertain,
  • Patient involved in another clinical trial or within the exclusion period of a previous clinical trial,
  • Patients known to be affected by a chronic inflammatory or infectious pathology,
  • Patients having an intercurrent infection, especially inflammatory, unsolved since less than one month,
  • Patients with clinical signs of heart failure or hospitalized for cardiac decompensation during the past 12 months,
  • Patients with left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%, pulmonary arterial hypertension with tricuspid regurgitation velocity > 2.5 m/s, atrial fibrillation, ventricular rhythm disorders during exercise, left ventricular hypertrophy (septal to lateral wall thickness ≥ 10 mm), significant valvulopathy, established coronary disease, uncontrolled hypertension,
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  • Patients with a treatment against cardiac arrhythmia or altering sino-atrial node activity (beta-blockers, atropine, sympathomimetic agents…),
  • Patients under anti-coagulant treatment,
  • Patients with pacemaker or defibrillator,
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) > 35,
  • Patients with hip osteonecrosis,
  • Patients with cerebral vasculopathy or history of stroke (cerebrovascular attack) with epilepsy,
  • Pregnant or lactating patients,
  • Homeless patients,
  • Patients with the inability to understand the aims,

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 1 country.

9 sites in 1 country

France9 sites
  • Hopital Avicenne

    Bobigny, 93000

  • Centre hospitalier sud francilien

    Corbeil-Essonnes, 91100

  • CHU Henri MONDOR

    Créteil, 94010

  • CHU Kremlin-Bicêtre

    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 93270

  • Hopital Europeen Georges POMPIDOU

    Paris, 75015

  • Hopital Necker

    Paris, 75015

  • Hopital Tenon

    Paris, 75020

  • Centre hospitalier de Saint-Denis

    Saint-Denis, 93200

  • CHU de SAINT-ETIENNE

    Saint-Etienne, 42000

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of a Training Program for Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease Patients: Benefits on Physical Ability and Skeletal Muscle. An Interventional Pilot, Multicentric, Prospective, Longitudinal Study

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most frequent inherited disease in the world. Literature reports that SCD patients display intolerance to exercise, important muscle weakness and profound remodeling of skeletal muscle including amyotrophy and rarefied microvascular network.

Because strenuous exercise induces acidosis, hemorheological alterations, endothelial activation and oxidative stress, it constitutes a potential triggering factor of sickling and vaso-occlusive crisis. As a consequence, physical activity is usually discouraged in patients with SCD. However, moderate and regular physical activity seems to be not only safe but also beneficial for SCD patients.

Read the detailed description

Besides, endurance training is known to induce moderate muscle hypertrophy and increase microvascular network. Therefore, adapted, moderate and regular physical activity appears as a potential strategy able to improve muscle function, decrease symptoms of the disease and improve autonomy and quality of life of patients with SCD. However, it remains necessary to define the modalities of exercise therapy in SCD and to objectively evaluate the risks, limitations and gains on physical ability, muscle function and quality of life in patients with SCD.

Being tested
Training Program
Keywords
Sickle Cell Hemoglobin C Disease, Sports Training, Hemoglobin S Disease, Lactate
Medical subject headings
Hemoglobin SC Disease, Anemia, Sickle Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Training ProgramOther

    Each training session will last 45 min. Exercise will start by a 5-min warm-up cycling period, followed by 30 min of cycling at the power output (W) individually determined before and corresponding to the first lactate threshold corresponding approximately to 2.5 mmol/l . Then patients will cool down for 5 min. Finally, the training sessions will end by 5 min of light stretching. All training sessions will take place at the hospital and will be under the supervision of a physician. Heart rate, oxygen saturation and blood lactate concentrations will be regularly measured. Work rate will be adjusted according to the obtained results. As a safety procedure, blood lactate concentration must not exceed 4 mmol/L during the training sessions. A particular attention will be paid to the hydration of patients. Pain and fatigue will be evaluated everyday by the patients using (100 mm) visual analog scales.

Study groups in NCT02571088
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Training ProgramExperimentalThe treatment will consist in an endurance training program. Only patients of the trained group will be subjected to this training program which will typically consist in 3 training sessions per week during 8 weeks i.e., 24 training sessions. Each training session will last 45 min. All training sessions will take place at the hospital and will be under medical supervision.
Receives: Other: Training Program
No Training ProgramNo interventionIt will be asked to the control patients to not change their habitual physical activity during the entire period of observation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Power output (W) associated with the 4 mmol/L blood lactate concentration

    The blood lactate concentration curve in response to incremental exercise depends on the physical ability of patients. Endurance training is known to increase the power output (W) associated with a given blood lactate concentration. For the present study, we used the 4 mmol/L blood lactate concentration as a remarkable/singular point of the curve

    Measured: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes (44)
  1. Muscle fiber types distribution (%)

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  2. perimeter (µm) of muscle fiber

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  3. surface area (µm2) of muscle fiber

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  4. satellite cell account

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  5. Creatine Kinase (CK) of muscle

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  6. Phosphofructokinase (PFK) of muscle

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  7. Citrate Synthetase (CS) of muscle

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  8. HAD (µmol/min/g dry muscle) of muscle

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  9. COx (arbitrary unit, a.u.) of muscle

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  10. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) of muscle

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  11. isoforms (%) of muscle

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  12. Number of capillaries per mm2 (capillary density) and in contact with a muscle fiber

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  13. surface area of microvessels (µm2)

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  14. diameter of microvessels (µm)

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  15. capillary tortuosity (quotient)

    Patients will be subjected to a biopsy of the vastus lateralis muscle (≈ 200 mg).

    Measured: 8 weeks

  16. expired volume (VE)

    Patients will perform a submaximal incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer. Exercise will start at 20 W and 30 W for females and males, respectively. After 2 minutes at this load, and every 2 minutes thereafter, work rate will increase by 10 W and 15 W for females and males, respectively. Total exercise duration is expected to be within 8 to 14 minutes.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  17. oxygen consumption (VO2)

    Patients will perform a submaximal incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer. Exercise will start at 20 W and 30 W for females and males, respectively. After 2 minutes at this load, and every 2 minutes thereafter, work rate will increase by 10 W and 15 W for females and males, respectively. Total exercise duration is expected to be within 8 to 14 minutes.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  18. carbon dioxide production (VCO2) (L/min)

    Patients will perform a submaximal incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer. Exercise will start at 20 W and 30 W for females and males, respectively. After 2 minutes at this load, and every 2 minutes thereafter, work rate will increase by 10 W and 15 W for females and males, respectively. Total exercise duration is expected to be within 8 to 14 minutes.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  19. respiratory quotient (QR)

    Patients will perform a submaximal incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer. Exercise will start at 20 W and 30 W for females and males, respectively. After 2 minutes at this load, and every 2 minutes thereafter, work rate will increase by 10 W and 15 W for females and males, respectively. Total exercise duration is expected to be within 8 to 14 minutes.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  20. Heart Rate (HR) (min-1)

    Patients will perform a submaximal incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer. Exercise will start at 20 W and 30 W for females and males, respectively. After 2 minutes at this load, and every 2 minutes thereafter, work rate will increase by 10 W and 15 W for females and males, respectively. Total exercise duration is expected to be within 8 to 14 minutes.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  21. lactate level (mmol/l) at the end of submaximal incremental exercise

    Patients will perform a submaximal incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer. Exercise will start at 20 W and 30 W for females and males, respectively. After 2 minutes at this load, and every 2 minutes thereafter, work rate will increase by 10 W and 15 W for females and males, respectively. Total exercise duration is expected to be within 8 to 14 minutes.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  22. Pulmonary volumes (L)

    The volumes are measured by plethysmography

    Measured: 8 weeks

  23. Performance to the six minute walk test (m)

    Measured: 8 weeks

  24. Index of muscular blood flow and tissular oxygenation at rest (%)

    Patients will perform a submaximal incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer. Exercise will start at 20 W and 30 W for females and males, respectively. After 2 minutes at this load, and every 2 minutes thereafter, work rate will increase by 10 W and 15 W for females and males, respectively. Total exercise duration is expected to be within 8 to 14 minutes.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  25. Index of exercise using Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) (%)

    Patients will perform a submaximal incremental exercise on a cycle ergometer. Exercise will start at 20 W and 30 W for females and males, respectively. After 2 minutes at this load, and every 2 minutes thereafter, work rate will increase by 10 W and 15 W for females and males, respectively. Total exercise duration is expected to be within 8 to 14 minutes.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  26. Maximal voluntary contraction (N)

    Maximal Voluntary Contraction (MVC) will be measured 3 times 1 min apart to determine an initial MVC. After 10 min of rest following the MVC trials, neuromuscular fatigability will be assess by repetition of series of 10 submaximal contractions (of 4 s separated by 5 s) followed by a MVC trial until a decrease of 25% of the initial MVC is observed. No more than 7 series will be performed, even if the 25% decrease of initial MVC is not observed.

    Measured: 8 weeks

  27. Neuromuscular fatigability (%)

    It is measured in the same time that MVC

    Measured: 8 weeks

  28. Quality of life : Scores to the Short Form 36 (SF-36)

    Measured: 8 weeks

  29. Quality of life : Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT Fatigue Part)

    Measured: 8 weeks

  30. Quality of life : State-Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI Y-A)

    Measured: 8 weeks

  31. Quality of life : Physical Self-Description Questionnaire( PSDQ)

    Measured: 8 weeks

  32. Complete blood count and biochemical analyses (ionogram, urea, creatinine, LDH, creatine phosphokinase (CPK), aspartate aminotransferase ; usual units)

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  33. Blood and plasma viscosity (centipoise)

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  34. Erythrocyte deformability (%)

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  35. aggregation properties (a.u.)

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  36. dense red blood cells (%)

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  37. Plasma analyses of adhesion molecules and markers of inflammation

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  38. oxidative stress

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  39. NO metabolism (µmol/L)

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  40. Activity of antioxidant enzymes (µmol/L/min)

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  41. Expression of erythrocytes membrane proteins (u.a.)

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  42. Red blood cell (RBC) adhesion to endothelial cells (count of adhering RBC /mm²)

    Patients will be subjected to blood samplings

    Measured: 8 weeks

  43. Various hemodynamic criteria using echocardiography at rest and exercise

    Measured: 8 weeks

  44. vaso-occlusive crises and acute chest syndrome

    During the 8 weeks, all vaso-occlusive crises and acute chest syndrome will be collected

    Measured: 8 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Oct 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2014
  3. Primary completionApr 2016
  4. Study completionApr 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
40 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02571088
Sponsor's protocol ID
1408030
Other IDs
2014-A00334-43
Acronym
EXDRE
Status last verified
Sep 2021
First submitted
25 Aug 2015
Last updated
13 Sep 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Merlet AN, Feasson L, Bartolucci P, Hourde C, Schwalm C, Gellen B, Galacteros F, Deldicque L, Francaux M, Messonnier LA; EXDRE Collaborative Study Group. Muscle structural, energetic and functional benefits of endurance exercise training in sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol. 2020 Nov;95(11):1257-1268. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25936. Epub 2020 Aug 1.

    PubMed 32681734
  • Merlet AN, Messonnier LA, Coudy-Gandilhon C, Bechet D, Gellen B, Rupp T, Galacteros F, Bartolucci P, Feasson L. Beneficial effects of endurance exercise training on skeletal muscle microvasculature in sickle cell disease patients. Blood. 2019 Dec 19;134(25):2233-2241. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001055.

    PubMed 31742587
  • Gellen B, Messonnier LA, Galacteros F, Audureau E, Merlet AN, Rupp T, Peyrot S, Martin C, Feasson L, Bartolucci P; EXDRE collaborative study group. Moderate-intensity endurance-exercise training in patients with sickle-cell disease without severe chronic complications (EXDRE): an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet Haematol. 2018 Nov;5(11):e554-e562. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(18)30163-7.

    PubMed 30389037

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Training Program in people with Sickle Cell Hemoglobin C Disease and Hemoglobin S Disease, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne at 9 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Power output (W) associated with the 4 mmol/L blood lactate concentration (time frame: 8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02571088, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Sep 2021.

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