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CardiotoxicityCOBCNCT02571894

The Cardio-Oncology Breast Cancer Study

A study testing Subclinical cardiotoxicity surveillance and treatment in people with Cardiotoxicity and Cardiomyopathies, run by Karolinska University Hospital at 1 site in Sweden.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main objective of this randomized controlled trial is to test the association between standard cardiac risk factors, biomarkers and parameters of echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, (predictors) and subsequent occurrence, frequency and severity of clinical or subclinical… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Cardiotoxicity, Cardiomyopathies, Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
Subclinical cardiotoxicity surveillance and treatment
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
320 participants
Where
1 siteSweden
Study dates
Jul 2014to Feb 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Women with newly diagnosed breast cancer who are eligible to receive neo-adjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy, with or without trastuzumab, according to the guidelines for breast cancer.
  • Written informed consent must be given.

Who cannot join

  • A history of heart disease; ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias, heart failure, and valve diseases.
  • Previously received oncological treatment for any malignancy.
  • Other disease or conditions that complicates or precludes the patient from following the study protocol.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Sweden1 site
  • Karolinska University Hospital

    Stockholm, 171 76

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: Effects of Identifying and Treating Early, Subclinical Cardiotoxicity on the Long-Term Incidence of Clinical Cardiotoxicity in Women With Breast Cancer, A Prospective Randomized Study: The Cardio-Oncology Breast Cancer Study (COBC)

The main objective of this randomized controlled trial is to test the association between standard cardiac risk factors, biomarkers and parameters of echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, (predictors) and subsequent occurrence, frequency and severity of clinical or subclinical cardiotoxicity (outcome) within and between-groups, before start of chemotherapy, during treatment and at 1, 5, and 10 years after the completion of the chemotherapy among women with early breast cancer.

Read the detailed description

Rationale for the study:

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Swedish women, accounting for a third of all cancer cases among females. The breast cancer incidence has increased from 2596 to more than 8000 breast cancer diagnosis 2011. During the past 40 years, the age-adjusted incidence has doubled. Early adjuvant therapy reduces the risk of dying with about 50%. (Early adjuvant therapies; chemotherapy, antibodies, endocrine therapy, and radiotherapy). Treatment advances have improved survival rates, but treatment-related cardiotoxicity (CT) remains a substantial problem.

In general, earlier treatment of cardiotoxicity offers the best chances of preventing or ameliorating clinical cardiotoxicity. Risk factors should be modified or reduced by treating elevated blood pressure, normalizing lipids, encouraging weight reduction and smoking cessation. Patient-tailored therapy is now possible, especially given the availability of different chemotherapy regimens, safer anthracycline analogs such as liposomal doxorubicin, and cardioprotective medications such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and b-blockers. It is now suggested that new cardiac biomarkers and ultrasound techniques can detect cardiotoxicity in its early, subclinical, stages. The investigators hypothesized that biomarkers can be used to detect subclinical cardiotoxicity and that detecting early signs of cardiotoxicity might reduce the number, time-to-onset, and severity of cardiotoxic events.

In present proposal the investigators aim in a randomized study to compare primary cardiac preventive measurements versus standard care.

Objectives of the trial:

  1. Primary objective In a randomized study to investigate the cumulative incidence of cardiotoxic events, per randomized arm, before start of chemotherapy, during treatment and at 1, 5, and 10 years after the completion of the chemotherapy.
  2. Secondary Objectives To compare the number, time-to-onset, and severity of cardiotoxic events in an experimental group assessed and treated for subclinical cardiotoxicity before start of chemotherapy, during treatment and at 1, 5, and 10 years after the completion of the chemotherapy and a control group receiving standard of care without early assessment for subclinical cardiotoxicity. Data on the same variables will be collected from both groups before start of chemotherapy, during treatment and at 1, 5, and 10 years. Data from the experimental group will be used in real time to guide therapy, but data from the control group will be not be analyzed until after the end of the study.

To assess subclinical cardiotoxicity with serum concentrations of biomarkers, tissue Doppler and strain echocardiography, electrocardiography, and magnetic resonance imaging, as well as with standard cardiac risk assessment based on standard risk factors: a history of heart disease, increasing age, obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, parasternal radiotherapy, and the cumulative dose of anthracyclines and trastuzumab.

To assess the association between primary treatment of existing standard cardiac risk factors, biomarkers and parameters of echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, (predictors) and subsequent occurrence of clinical or subclinical cardiotoxicity of cardiotoxicity (outcome) within and between-groups, over time.

To examine how a diagnosis of breast cancer and the development of cardiotoxicity influences women's quality of life.

Being tested
Subclinical cardiotoxicity surveillance and treatment
Medical subject headings
Cardiotoxicity, Cardiomyopathies, Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Subclinical cardiotoxicity surveillance and treatmentOther

    Also called Assessment and intervention of cardiac risk factors., Assessment of biomarkers, echocardiography and ECG.

    Intervention arm receives cardiology assessment and intervention.

Study groups in NCT02571894
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Observational armNo interventionParticipants randomized to observational arm will receive standard oncological followup and care.
Intervention armExperimentalIntervention arm receives standard oncological followup and care + subclinical cardiotoxicity surveillance and treatment.
Receives: Other: Subclinical cardiotoxicity surveillance and treatment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Event free survival

    The cumulative incidence of clinical or subclinical cardiotoxicity, per randomized arm, in women with breast cancer at 1 year after treatment with neo- or adjuvant chemotherapy.

    Measured: 1 year after the completion of the chemotherapy.

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Event free survival

    Measured: 5 and 10 years after the completion of the chemotherapy.

  2. Overall survival

    Measured: 1, 5 and 10 years after the completion of the chemotherapy.

  3. The levels of serum biomarkers (hs-Troponin T (hs-TnT), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)).

    Measured: 1, 5 and 10 years after the completion of the chemotherapy.

  4. Echocardiographic global longitudinal strain

    Measured: 1, 5 and 10 years after the completion of the chemotherapy.

  5. The quality of life

    Measured: 1, 5 and 10 years after the completion of the chemotherapy.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Oct 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2014
  3. Primary completionFeb 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completionFeb 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
320 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02571894
Sponsor's protocol ID
COBC
Acronym
COBC
Status last verified
Mar 2018
First submitted
20 Sep 2015
Last updated
7 Mar 2018
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Autier P, Boniol M, La Vecchia C, Vatten L, Gavin A, Hery C, Heanue M. Disparities in breast cancer mortality trends between 30 European countries: retrospective trend analysis of WHO mortality database. BMJ. 2010 Aug 11;341:c3620. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c3620.

    PubMed 20702548
  • von Minckwitz G, Blohmer JU, Costa SD, Denkert C, Eidtmann H, Eiermann W, Gerber B, Hanusch C, Hilfrich J, Huober J, Jackisch C, Kaufmann M, Kummel S, Paepke S, Schneeweiss A, Untch M, Zahm DM, Mehta K, Loibl S. Response-guided neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Oct 10;31(29):3623-30. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.0940. Epub 2013 Sep 3.

    PubMed 24002511
  • Goldhirsch A, Gelber RD, Piccart-Gebhart MJ, de Azambuja E, Procter M, Suter TM, Jackisch C, Cameron D, Weber HA, Heinzmann D, Dal Lago L, McFadden E, Dowsett M, Untch M, Gianni L, Bell R, Kohne CH, Vindevoghel A, Andersson M, Brunt AM, Otero-Reyes D, Song S, Smith I, Leyland-Jones B, Baselga J; Herceptin Adjuvant (HERA) Trial Study Team. 2 years versus 1 year of adjuvant trastuzumab for HER2-positive breast cancer (HERA): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2013 Sep 21;382(9897):1021-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61094-6. Epub 2013 Jul 18.

    PubMed 23871490
  • Slamon DJ, Leyland-Jones B, Shak S, Fuchs H, Paton V, Bajamonde A, Fleming T, Eiermann W, Wolter J, Pegram M, Baselga J, Norton L. Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER2. N Engl J Med. 2001 Mar 15;344(11):783-92. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200103153441101.

    PubMed 11248153
  • Suter TM, Procter M, van Veldhuisen DJ, Muscholl M, Bergh J, Carlomagno C, Perren T, Passalacqua R, Bighin C, Klijn JG, Ageev FT, Hitre E, Groetz J, Iwata H, Knap M, Gnant M, Muehlbauer S, Spence A, Gelber RD, Piccart-Gebhart MJ. Trastuzumab-associated cardiac adverse effects in the herceptin adjuvant trial. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Sep 1;25(25):3859-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.1611. Epub 2007 Jul 23.

    PubMed 17646669
  • Verma S, Ewer MS. Is cardiotoxicity being adequately assessed in current trials of cytotoxic and targeted agents in breast cancer? Ann Oncol. 2011 May;22(5):1011-1018. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq607. Epub 2010 Nov 22.

    PubMed 21097988
  • Ewer MS, Swain SM, Cardinale D, Fadol A, Suter TM. Cardiac dysfunction after cancer treatment. Tex Heart Inst J. 2011;38(3):248-52.

    PubMed 21720462
  • Harbeck N, Ewer MS, De Laurentiis M, Suter TM, Ewer SM. Cardiovascular complications of conventional and targeted adjuvant breast cancer therapy. Ann Oncol. 2011 Jun;22(6):1250-1258. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq543. Epub 2010 Nov 26.

    PubMed 21112929
  • Yeh ET, Bickford CL. Cardiovascular complications of cancer therapy: incidence, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Jun 16;53(24):2231-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.02.050.

    PubMed 19520246
  • Albini A, Pennesi G, Donatelli F, Cammarota R, De Flora S, Noonan DM. Cardiotoxicity of anticancer drugs: the need for cardio-oncology and cardio-oncological prevention. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010 Jan 6;102(1):14-25. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djp440. Epub 2009 Dec 10.

    PubMed 20007921
  • Perez EA, Suman VJ, Davidson NE, Sledge GW, Kaufman PA, Hudis CA, Martino S, Gralow JR, Dakhil SR, Ingle JN, Winer EP, Gelmon KA, Gersh BJ, Jaffe AS, Rodeheffer RJ. Cardiac safety analysis of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel with or without trastuzumab in the North Central Cancer Treatment Group N9831 adjuvant breast cancer trial. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Mar 10;26(8):1231-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.5467. Epub 2008 Feb 4.

    PubMed 18250349
  • Nilsson G, Holmberg L, Garmo H, Duvernoy O, Sjogren I, Lagerqvist B, Blomqvist C. Distribution of coronary artery stenosis after radiation for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Feb 1;30(4):380-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.34.5900. Epub 2011 Dec 27.

    PubMed 22203772
  • Dandel M, Lehmkuhl H, Knosalla C, Suramelashvili N, Hetzer R. Strain and strain rate imaging by echocardiography - basic concepts and clinical applicability. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2009 May;5(2):133-48. doi: 10.2174/157340309788166642.

    PubMed 20436854
  • Fallah-Rad N, Walker JR, Wassef A, Lytwyn M, Bohonis S, Fang T, Tian G, Kirkpatrick ID, Singal PK, Krahn M, Grenier D, Jassal DS. The utility of cardiac biomarkers, tissue velocity and strain imaging, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in predicting early left ventricular dysfunction in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor II-positive breast cancer treated with adjuvant trastuzumab therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 May 31;57(22):2263-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.063.

    PubMed 21616287
  • Lawley C, Wainwright C, Segelov E, Lynch J, Beith J, McCrohon J. Pilot study evaluating the role of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in monitoring adjuvant trastuzumab therapy for breast cancer. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2012 Mar;8(1):95-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-7563.2011.01462.x. Epub 2012 Jan 12.

    PubMed 22369450

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Subclinical cardiotoxicity surveillance and treatment in people with Cardiotoxicity and Cardiomyopathies, run by Karolinska University Hospital at 1 site in Sweden.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Mar 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Event free survival (time frame: 1 year after the completion of the chemotherapy.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02571894, which also lists 38 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Mar 2018.

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