Post Operative PainPhase 3PERSISTNCT02574520
Trial of Extended Release Bupivacaine for Pain Relief After Surgery
A Phase 3 study testing SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 1), SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 2) and Bupivacaine HCl in people with Post Operative Pain, run by Durect at 21 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a research study of SABER® -Bupivacaine, an experimental medication designed to reduce pain for up to 3 days after surgery. Given once by the surgeon at the end of surgery, SABER® - Bupivacaine delivers a locally-acting pain reliever directly to the surgical wound. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Post Operative Pain
- What is being tested?
- SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 1), SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 2) and Bupivacaine HCl
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 399 participants
- Where
- 21 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Nov 2015to Aug 2017
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients scheduled for elective outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy using a conventional 4-port laparoscopic procedure.
- Must be able and willing to provide written informed consent, complete trial-related procedures, and communicate with the trial staff.
- Males and females 18 years of age or older.
- ASA Class I, II, or III.
- Patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception to prevent pregnancy for the duration of their participation in the trial.
- Must be living close enough to the investigative site to attend the four scheduled follow-up clinic visits.
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or nursing females.
- Patients with absolute or relative contraindications to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
- Patients with prior midline abdominal surgery who are at risk for adhesions that may complicate laparoscopic cholecystectomy and/or accurate pain assessments.
- Patients requiring emergency surgery or urgent surgery (fewer than 5 days between screening and surgery).
- Patients with a pre-planned overnight stay or pre-planned hospital admission.
- Patients scheduled for single incision, mini trocars, natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES), robotic laparoscopic procedures, or any procedure (other than cholangiograms and minimal adhesiolysis) in addition to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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- Patients with known hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics such as bupivacaine.
- Patients with acute pain that is not due to cholecystitis.
- Patients with a history of chronic pain unrelated to gallbladder disease.
- Patients with ongoing depression or psychosis.
- Patients undergoing long-term treatment with opioids or other analgesics, including acetaminophen, NSAIDs, anticonvulsants (gabapentin or pregabalin), and antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs, and tricyclics), but not including daily low-dose aspirin.
- Patients who are being treated chronically with systemic corticosteroids or who will require peri-operative corticosteroids because of adrenal insufficiency (inhalational or topical corticosteroids are permitted).
- Patients who may be unsuitable for opioid administration (such as sensitivity [e.g., history of severe nausea and vomiting] hypersensitivity, known history of abuse or addiction, or unwillingness to take prescribed rescue opioids).
- Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs (with exception of low dose aspirin) in the 1 week prior to surgery.
- Patients who are incapable of operating the electronic diary.
- Patients participating in any other trial with an investigational drug or device concurrently or less than 30 days prior to surgery for this trial.
- Patients who, in the Investigator's opinion, should not participate in the trial or may not be capable of following the trial procedures for any reason.
Trial locations and contacts
21 sites in 1 country.
21 sites in 1 country
United States21 sites
DURECT Study Site 24
Arcadia, California, 91007
Durect Study Site 09
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Durect Study Site 11
Cleveland, Ohio, 44111
Durect Study Site 07
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Durect Study Site 13
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Durect Study Site 04
Florence, Alabama, 35360
Durect Study Site 15
Fontana, California, 92335
Durect Study Site 08
Houston, Texas, 77004
DURECT Study Site 01
Houston, Texas, 77043
Durect Study Site 12
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Durect Study Site 17
Jackson, Mississippi, 39202
Durect Study Site 02
Laguna Hills, California, 92653
Durect Study Site 18
Laguna Hills, California, 92653
Durect Study Site 16
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89104
Durect Study Site 20
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
Durect Study Site 22
Pensacola, Florida, 32503
Durect Study Site 14
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Durect Study Site 23
Plano, Texas, 75093
Durect Study Site 21
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073
Durect Study Site 03
Sheffield, Alabama, 35660
Durect Study Site 05
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
About this study
Official title: A Placebo-controlled (Part 1) or Active-controlled (Part 2) Trial of SABER® -Bupivacaine for the Management of Postoperative Pain Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (PERSIST)
This is a research study of SABER® -Bupivacaine, an experimental medication designed to reduce pain for up to 3 days after surgery. Given once by the surgeon at the end of surgery, SABER® - Bupivacaine delivers a locally-acting pain reliever directly to the surgical wound.
The purpose of this study is to measure how well it works in reducing pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (surgery to remove the gall bladder) and to investigate the safety of SABER®-Bupivacaine (its side effects).
- Conditions
- Post Operative Pain
- Being tested
- SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 1), SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 2), Saline Placebo, Bupivacaine HCl
- Keywords
- Post-operative pain, non-opioid analgesic, opioid reduction, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, laparoscopic surgery, bupivacaine, extended release, locally acting analgesic
- Medical subject headings
- Pain, Postoperative
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 1)Drug
Also called POSIMIR® bupivacaine solution
5 ml once at end of surgery
SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 2)Drug
Also called POSIMIR® bupivacaine solution
5 ml once at end of surgery
Saline PlaceboDrug
Also called placebo
5 ml once at end of surgery
Bupivacaine HClDrug
0.5%, 15 ml, once at end of surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1 | Placebo comparator | SABER-Bupivacaine and Saline Placebo Receives: Drug: SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 1); Drug: Saline Placebo |
| Part 2 | Active comparator | SABER-Bupivacaine and Bupivacaine HCl Receives: Drug: SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 2); Drug: Bupivacaine HCl |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain Intensity on Movement From 0-48 Hours Post-Treatment
A derived measure computed based on a patient-reported numerical pain rating scale assessing pain as a whole number from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) when the subject sits up from a supine position. This measure was evaluated by electronic diary at 13 planned time points from 0 to 48 hours post-treatment. The values reported are mean pain scores for each treatment group.
Measured: Assessed from 0 to 48 hours post-dose, summary measure (see description) reported.
Secondary outcomes (6)
Pain Intensity Using the NPRS-11 With Movement
A derived measure computed based on a patient-reported numerical pain rating scale assessing pain as a whole number from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) when the subject sits up from a supine position. This measure was evaluated by electronic diary at 17 planned time points from 0 to 72 hours post-treatment. The values reported are mean pain scores for each treatment group.
Measured: Assessed from 0 to 72 hours post-dose, summary measure (see description) reported.
Total IV Morphine-equivalent Dose of Rescue Opioids
IV morphine-equivalent dose
Measured: 0-72 hrs. post dose (after surgery)
Composite Endpoint of Silverman's Integrated Analgesic (SIA) Assessment Score
Score of Integrated Analgesia (SIA) is a composite endpoint that integrates pain assessment scores with opioid use over various collections of timepoints by ranking the pain score and the opioid use separately across treatments. After the scores are computed the means are calculated across time points to provide a single overall treatment effect. The composite SIA score ranges from -200 to 200 with -200 being the best case and 200 the worst case.
Measured: 0 to 72 hours
Subjects Not Taking Rescue Medication From PACU Discharge to 72 Hours
Pooled SABER-Bupivacaine parts 1 + 2 vs. Bupivacaine HCl
Measured: From PACU Discharge to 72 Hours post-treatment
Time to First Opioid Rescue Medication Use After Discharge From the PACU
Pooled SABER-Bupivacaine parts 1 + 2 vs. Bupivacaine HCl
Measured: From PACU Discharge to 72 Hours post-treatment
Time to PACU Discharge Eligibility as Assessed by Modified Post-Anesthesia Discharge Scoring System (mPADSS)
mPADSS is a tool used to determine eligibility for discharge from the PACU after ambulatory surgery. It includes an assessment of parameters such as vital signs, activity level, nausea/vomiting, pain, and surgical bleeding. For this trial, evaluation of eligibility for PACU discharge by mPADSS has been slightly modified to provide a standardized means of assessing eligibility for PACU discharge across multiple investigative sites and also ensures that nonmedical complications, such as a missing ride home, do not interfere with evaluation of test drug effects.
Measured: From admission to discharge from PACU (Approximately 0 to 12 hours)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Oct 2015 (estimated)
- Study startNov 2015
- Primary completionJun 2017
- Study completionAug 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Post Operative PainStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 399 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Durect
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Dave Ellis, MD, Study director, Durect
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02574520
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- C803-028
- Acronym
- PERSIST
- Status last verified
- Jun 2021
- First submitted
- 9 Oct 2015
- Last updated
- 13 Jul 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 Jul 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Placebo-controlled (Part 1) or Active-controlled (Part 2) Trial of SABER® -Bupivacaine for the Management of Postoperative Pain Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (PERSIST)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02574520
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PERSIST / C803-028
- Conditions
- Post Operative Pain
- Keywords
- Post-operative pain, non-opioid analgesic, opioid reduction, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, laparoscopic surgery, bupivacaine, extended release, locally acting analgesic
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 399 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- DurectIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Nov 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Oct 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 13 Jul 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a research study of SABER® -Bupivacaine, an experimental medication designed to reduce pain for up to 3 days after surgery. Given once by the surgeon at the end of surgery, SABER® - Bupivacaine delivers a locally-acting pain reliever directly to the surgical wound.
The purpose of this study is to measure how well it works in reducing pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (surgery to remove the gall bladder) and to investigate the safety of SABER®-Bupivacaine (its side effects).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1 | Placebo comparator | Drug: SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 1), Drug: Saline PlaceboSABER-Bupivacaine and Saline Placebo |
| Part 2 | Active comparator | Drug: SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 2), Drug: Bupivacaine HClSABER-Bupivacaine and Bupivacaine HCl |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Patients scheduled for elective outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy using a conventional 4-port laparoscopic procedure.
- Must be able and willing to provide written informed consent, complete trial-related procedures, and communicate with the trial staff.
- Males and females 18 years of age or older.
- ASA Class I, II, or III.
- Patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception to prevent pregnancy for the duration of their participation in the trial.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Pregnant or nursing females.
- Patients with absolute or relative contraindications to laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
- Patients with prior midline abdominal surgery who are at risk for adhesions that may complicate laparoscopic cholecystectomy and/or accurate pain assessments.
- Patients requiring emergency surgery or urgent surgery (fewer than 5 days between screening and surgery).
- Patients with a pre-planned overnight stay or pre-planned hospital admission.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 1)Also: POSIMIR® bupivacaine solution5 ml once at end of surgery | Drug | Part 1 |
| SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 2)Also: POSIMIR® bupivacaine solution5 ml once at end of surgery | Drug | Part 2 |
| Saline PlaceboAlso: placebo5 ml once at end of surgery | Drug | Part 1 |
| Bupivacaine HCl0.5%, 15 ml, once at end of surgery | Drug | Part 2 |
Primary outcome
Pain Intensity on Movement From 0-48 Hours Post-Treatment
Time frame: Assessed from 0 to 48 hours post-dose, summary measure (see description) reported.
A derived measure computed based on a patient-reported numerical pain rating scale assessing pain as a whole number from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) when the subject sits up from a supine position. This measure was evaluated by electronic diary at 13 planned time points from 0 to 48 hours post-treatment. The values reported are mean pain scores for each treatment group.
6 secondary outcomes
Pain Intensity Using the NPRS-11 With Movement
Time frame: Assessed from 0 to 72 hours post-dose, summary measure (see description) reported.
Total IV Morphine-equivalent Dose of Rescue Opioids
Time frame: 0-72 hrs. post dose (after surgery)
Composite Endpoint of Silverman's Integrated Analgesic (SIA) Assessment Score
Time frame: 0 to 72 hours
Subjects Not Taking Rescue Medication From PACU Discharge to 72 Hours
Time frame: From PACU Discharge to 72 Hours post-treatment
Time to First Opioid Rescue Medication Use After Discharge From the PACU
Time frame: From PACU Discharge to 72 Hours post-treatment
Time to PACU Discharge Eligibility as Assessed by Modified Post-Anesthesia Discharge Scoring System (mPADSS)
Time frame: From admission to discharge from PACU (Approximately 0 to 12 hours)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 Jul 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Dave Ellis, MD study director
Durect
21 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 1), SABER-Bupivacaine (Part 2) and Bupivacaine HCl in people with Post Operative Pain, run by Durect at 21 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 21 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Jul 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain Intensity on Movement From 0-48 Hours Post-Treatment (time frame: Assessed from 0 to 48 hours post-dose, summary measure (see description) reported.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jul 2021.