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GeriatricsNCT02604563

Aging, Geriatric Syndromes and Clonal Hematopoiesis

An observational study of Geriatrics and Aged, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

In this study the investigators will incorporate a wide range of clinical variables associated with aging and cardiovascular disease to determine whether they are associated with mutation status independent of chronologic age. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Geriatrics, Aged, Geriatric Syndromes
What is being tested?
Cognitive Assessment, Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, subscale of the OARS
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
2,000 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
10 Mar 2016to 30 Apr 2030
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Participants seen in Washington University School of Medicine clinics.

Who may be able to join

  • At least 50 years of age.
  • Able to understand written and spoken English.
  • Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB-approved written informed consent document (or that of a legally authorized representative, if applicable for the trauma cohort)

Who cannot join

  • Inability or unwillingness to complete health questionnaire (with the exception of hip and knee replacement participants).
  • History of a recent (<30 days) acute viral illness.
  • Current cancer diagnosis and currently receiving chemotherapy or undergoing radiation therapy. A prior history of cancer is allowed if the participant completed therapy > 1 year prior to enrollment; participants with a prior diagnosis of cancer will be asked to sign a release of information for the research team to obtain records regarding their prior cancer treatment.
  • Current use of drugs that cause DNA damage (e.g. Cytoxan, azathioprine, etc.) for the treatment of a non-malignant disease.
  • Vulnerable populations (e.g. prisoners).
  • Known infection with Hepatitis B or C, HTLV, or HIV.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Additional exclusion for optional bone marrow aspirate/biopsy substudy:
  • Use of medications for anticoagulation or "blood thinning" including warfarin, low molecular weight heparins (enoxaparin, daltaparin) or direct-acting oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban or betrixaban)
  • allergy to lidocaine or other local anesthetics.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Meagan Jacoby, M.D. contact

314-747-8439

mjacoby@wustl.edu

Kristina Williams, B.S. contact

314-362-6963

kjw1@wustl.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

    Meagan Jacoby, M.D., 314-747-8439, mjacoby@wustl.edu

    Kristi Williams, B.S., 314-362-6963, kjw1@wustl.edu

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

In this study the investigators will incorporate a wide range of clinical variables associated with aging and cardiovascular disease to determine whether they are associated with mutation status independent of chronologic age. Clinically, aging can be operationalized using geriatric assessment, which entails a comprehensive multi-dimensional assessment of the health of an older adult, including measures of comorbidity, polypharmacy, functional status, cognition, depression, falls, social activities and social support. Given that aging is heterogeneous, geriatric assessment allows greater specificity for aging than chronological age alone.

Being tested
Cognitive Assessment, Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, subscale of the OARS, Karnofsky Self-reported Performance Rating Scale, Number of Falls
Medical subject headings
Cardiovascular Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Cognitive AssessmentOther

    -Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death

  • Activities of Daily Living QuestionnaireOther

    • 10 items about daily functional status
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, subscale of the OARSOther

    • 7 items about daily functional status
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • Karnofsky Self-reported Performance Rating ScaleOther

    • 1 item about daily functional status
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • Number of FallsOther

    • 1 item about daily functional status
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • Physical Health Section, subscale of the OARSOther

    • 13 items about comorbidity
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • MOS Social Activity SurveyOther

    • 4 items about social activity
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • Unintentional Weight LossOther

    • 2 items about nutrition
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • Peripheral Blood DrawGenetic

    -Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death

  • Buccal SwabGenetic

    • Participants will rinse their mouths 2 times with water for 20-30 seconds and discard the expectorated sample. One side of the inner cheek (buccal mucosa) will then be scraped with a cotton swab 20 times (alternatively, the tongue will be brushed 20 times with a toothbrush)
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • Heart Health and Smoking History from BRFSS questionnaireOther

    • 7 items about heart health and smoking history
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • Gait SpeedOther

    • Research coordinator will test gait speed
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • Grip StrengthOther

    • Research coordinator will test grip strength
    • Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death
  • Height and Weight measurementsOther

    -Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death

  • Blood pressure measurementOther

    -Baseline and no more frequently than every 6 months until death

  • Optional bone marrow biopsyProcedure or surgery

    -1 optional bone marrow biopsy

  • Blood draw for trauma measurementsProcedure or surgery

    -For Arm E only

  • Femur head donationOther

    Hip replacement participants only

  • Knee bone fragmentsOther

    Knee replacement participants only

  • Bone marrow aspirateOther

    Hip and knee replacement participants only

Study groups in NCT02604563
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A: Clonal hematopoiesis* Complete several self-administered health assessments at baseline and every 6 months until death. * Cognitive assessment, Gait Speed, grip strength, blood pressure, height, and weight will be performed by a member of the research team at baseline and every 6 months until death. * Peripheral blood draw will occur at baseline and no more than every 6 months until death. * Buccal swabs will occur at baseline and repeated as necessary, but not more than every 6 months until death * May be approached about optional bone marrow biopsy
Receives: Other: Cognitive Assessment; Other: Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire; Other: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, subscale of the OARS; Other: Karnofsky Self-reported Performance Rating Scale; Other: Number of Falls; Other: Physical Health Section, subscale of the OARS; Other: MOS Social Activity Survey; Other: Unintentional Weight Loss; Genetic: Peripheral Blood Draw; Genetic: Buccal Swab; Other: Heart Health and Smoking History from BRFSS questionnaire; Other: Gait Speed; Other: Grip Strength; Other: Height and Weight measurements; Other: Blood pressure measurement; Procedure: Optional bone marrow biopsy
Arm B: No clonal hematopoiesis* Complete several self-administered health assessments at baseline and every 6 months until death. * Cognitive assessment, Gait Speed, grip strength, blood pressure, height, and weight will be performed by a member of the research team at baseline and every 6 months until death. * Peripheral blood draw will occur at baseline and no more than every 6 months until death. * Buccal swabs will occur at baseline and repeated as necessary, but not more than every 6 months until death * May be approached about optional bone marrow biopsy
Receives: Other: Cognitive Assessment; Other: Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire; Other: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, subscale of the OARS; Other: Karnofsky Self-reported Performance Rating Scale; Other: Number of Falls; Other: Physical Health Section, subscale of the OARS; Other: MOS Social Activity Survey; Other: Unintentional Weight Loss; Genetic: Peripheral Blood Draw; Genetic: Buccal Swab; Other: Heart Health and Smoking History from BRFSS questionnaire; Other: Gait Speed; Other: Grip Strength; Other: Height and Weight measurements; Other: Blood pressure measurement; Procedure: Optional bone marrow biopsy
Arm C: No clonal hematopoiesis & no follow-up* Complete several self-administered health assessments at baseline with no further follow-up * Cognitive assessment, Gait Speed, grip strength, blood pressure, height, and weight will be performed by a member of the research team at baseline with no further follow-up * Peripheral blood draw will occur at baseline with no further follow-up * Buccal swabs will occur at baseline with no further follow-up
Receives: Other: Cognitive Assessment; Other: Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire; Other: Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, subscale of the OARS; Other: Karnofsky Self-reported Performance Rating Scale; Other: Number of Falls; Other: Physical Health Section, subscale of the OARS; Other: MOS Social Activity Survey; Other: Unintentional Weight Loss; Genetic: Peripheral Blood Draw; Genetic: Buccal Swab; Other: Heart Health and Smoking History from BRFSS questionnaire; Other: Gait Speed; Other: Grip Strength; Other: Height and Weight measurements; Other: Blood pressure measurement
Arm D: Hip replacement-Participants undergoing a hip replacement will be asked to donate their femur head or bone marrow aspirate that would otherwise be discarded for cell harvesting/banking and DNA sequencing. They are not required to complete any other study procedures.
Receives: Other: Femur head donation; Other: Bone marrow aspirate
Arm E: Trauma-Blood sample at the time of admission with initial bloodwork. For inpatient participants, weekly follow-up samples will be drawn with morning phlebotomy. A follow-up sample collection will occur 4-7 weeks after discharge.
Receives: Procedure: Blood draw for trauma measurements
Arm F: Knee replacementParticipants undergoing a knee replacement will be asked to donate their [SU1.1]bone fragments or bone marrow aspirate that would otherwise be discarded for cell harvesting/banking and DNA sequencing. They are not required to complete any other study procedures.
Receives: Other: Knee bone fragments; Other: Bone marrow aspirate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Background mutation rate in hematopoietic stem cells from older adults regardless of a prior cancer diagnosis as measured by the number and frequency of hematopoietic-specific mutations

    -The investigators will sequence the coding region of some or all of the genes in an individual's blood cells and compare results to their matched mouth cells to define hematopoietic-specific mutations. The number of hematopoietic-specific mutations per individual and the frequency of individuals with mutations will be measured.

    Measured: Estimated to be 10 years

  2. Presence or absence of geriatric syndromes as measured by hematopoietic stem cell mutations

    -The presence or absence of geriatric syndromes will be correlated with the mutation status of individuals.

    Measured: Estimated to be 10 years

  3. Determine the natural history of mutations in older adults with clonal hematopoiesis as measured by risk to develop blood cancer/geriatric syndrome/illness/cardiovascular disease

    -Individuals with mutations will be followed longitudinally to monitor the fraction of hematopoietic cells with mutations, the functional consequences of mutations in their blood cells, and the risk of developing a blood cancer, geriatric syndrome, cardiovascular disease, or other illness.

    Measured: Estimated to be 10 years

  4. Presence or absence of cardiovascular disease as measured by hematopoietic stem call mutations

    Measured: Estimated to be 10 years

  5. Determine whether expansion of clonal hematopoiesis (CH) occurs following acute trauma

    -Measures change in variant allele fraction

    Measured: Estimated to be 10 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Nov 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start10 Mar 2016
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
2,000 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02604563
Sponsor's protocol ID
201511019
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
9 Nov 2015
Last updated
13 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Geriatrics and Aged, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Meagan Jacoby, M.D. (314-747-8439, mjacoby@wustl.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Background mutation rate in hematopoietic stem cells from older adults regardless of a prior cancer diagnosis as measured by the number and frequency of hematopoietic-specific mutations (time frame: Estimated to be 10 years). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jul 2026.

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