AzTrials
AzTrials

PrehypertensionHOTNCT02605551

Hypertension and Osteopathic Treatment

A study testing Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy and Lifestyle Modification in people with Prehypertension and Hypertension, run by Larkin Community Hospital.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The goal of this study is to demonstrate the use of osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) in the effective management of hypertension. The investigators hypothesize that by addressing/correcting somatic dysfunctions with OMT, the sympathetic overdrive that could be the root cause of the elevation in blood pressure… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy and Lifestyle Modification
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Apr 2015to 30 Mar 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Blood pressure meeting the criteria for pre-hypertension (130-139/85-89) or stage 1 hypertension (140-159/90-99) at two different instances
  • Otherwise healthy adult patients consenting to study participation

Who cannot join

  • Presence of co-morbid renal or liver disease
  • medication regimen of more than one anti-hypertensive medication
  • Presence of pre-existing heart disease, CAD (coronary artery disease), severe stenotic valvular disease, CHF (congestive heart failure), cardiomyopathy
  • Presence of condition that would make application of OMT protocol impossible
  • Pregnancy
  • Patient refusal

About this study

Official title: The Utilization of Osteopathic Manipulation (OMT) as an Adjunct Therapy in the Treatment of Hypertension

The goal of this study is to demonstrate the use of osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) in the effective management of hypertension. The investigators hypothesize that by addressing/correcting somatic dysfunctions with OMT, the sympathetic overdrive that could be the root cause of the elevation in blood pressure will be downregulated. If this is the case, then an effective therapy for hypertension could indeed be regular OMT treatment. This could also result in the avoidance of potentially harmful antihypertensive medications which comprise a majority of the current therapeutic strategy in the treatment of hypertension (along with lifestyle modification). A third implication of the results of this project could be a reduction in the progression of this disease. Under the current standard of care, a majority of hypertensive patients only experience a worsening of the disease over time under the current therapeutic guidelines.

Read the detailed description

Approximately 60% of American adult population has prehypertension or hypertension. Subgroups such as African Americans, elderly, low-socioeconomic-status, and the overweight population, are disproportionately affected. Larkin Community Hospital (LCH) and its affiliated sites provide a great number of patients in these particular subgroups and this represents an ideal institution to study this tremendous health issue. Hypertension is a progressive disease and it has been shown·that, later in life, patients with borderline hypertension will progress at a much higher rate to Stage 1 or 2 hypertension as compared with normotensive population. The Framingham study has been demonstrated after 26 years of follow up, that 71% of patients with high-normal blood pressure (systolic, 130-139 mm Hg; diastolic, 85-89) developed clinical hypertension later in life. The Tecumseh blood pressure study has shown that subjects aged between 20 and 40 years old with borderline hypertension (average BP 130.7/93.8) have had significantly higher childhood (average age 6 years) BP levels compared with normotensive ones, further illustrating the propensity of this disease to progress. Also, the bell-shaped curve of blood pressure in the general population shows that the largest group of people will have blood pressures in the prehypertensive range, showing what a large proportion of the population would be affected by advances in the management of this disease.

Osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT) is a therapeutic modality utilized by osteopathic physicians to address somatic dysfunctions in the musculoskeletal system. Somatic dysfunctions are abnormalities in musculoskeletal tissue texture and intervertebral joint dysfunction. Close associations between spinal vertebrae and the autonomic nervous system via the sympathetic trunk and ganglia are believed to be one of the mechanisms by which musculoskeletal system changes can affect other organs (somatovisceral reflex). Indeed, osteopathic philosophy posits that OMT has a distinct effect beyond the musculoskeletal system. Additionally, the autonomic and lymphatic systems and their effects upon the function of the cardiovascular system have been extensively studied. OMT has been shown by Stiles to significantly decrease both mortality and morbidity of patients with cardiovascular dysfunctions. Rogers et al. have also reported that OMT has been demonstrated to be of significant value in some patients with coronary insufficiency.

The bulk of the sympathetic nervous system lies adjacent to the thoracic spine as well as the superior lumbar spine. Particularly, the sympathetic innervation of the heart has its origins in cord segments T1-T6, with synapses occurring between pre-and post-ganglionic fibers in the upper thoracic and/or cervical ganglia. As previously discussed, alterations in the spinal mechanics and the presence of somatic dysfunctions in these regions of the spine have been theorized to alter the function of the autonomic nervous system originating from these regions. Specific cardiovascular effects of these dysfunctions are increased heart rate, increased contractility, increased cardiac work-load, and increased total peripheral resistance. To provide further evidence of the link between the musculoskeletal system and the cardiovascular system, it was demonstrated that patients with Travell triggerpoints in the right pectoralis muscle may be prone to periods of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. When these trigger points are the etiologies of the arrhythmias, the arrhythmia disappears when the trigger point is effectively treated.

The goal of this study is to demonstrate the use of OMT in the effective management of hypertension. The investigators hypothesize that by addressing/correcting somatic dysfunctions with OMT, it will downregulate the sympathetic overdrive that could be the root cause of the elevation in blood pressure. If this is the case, then an effective therapy for hypertension could indeed be regular OMT treatment. This could also result in the avoidance of potentially harmful antihypertensive medications which comprise a majority of the current therapeutic strategy in the treatment of hypertension (along with lifestyle modification). A third implication of the results of this project could be a reduction in the progression of this disease. As discussed above, a majority of hypertensive patients only experience a worsening of the disease over time under the current therapeutic guidelines.

Being tested
Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy, Lifestyle Modification
Medical subject headings
Prehypertension, Hypertension

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Osteopathic Manipulative TherapyProcedure or surgery

    Also called OMT, OMM, NMM, Osteopathic Manipulation Treatment

    All OMT techniques will be performed by osteopathic physicians who will have received training specific to this protocol prior to study initiation. All used techniques will be slow moving and gentle to augment rest and relaxation, promote autonomic balance, and release fascial contractures. The techniques that will be used in this protocol are:

    1. OM Occipitomastoid release technique
    2. Sub-Occipital Release Technique
    3. Rib Raising Technique
    4. Rotatory stimulation of posterior Chapman's Reflexes
    5. Lymphatic Pumps and Effleurage: (Pedal Pump of Dalrymple)
  • Lifestyle ModificationBehavioural

    Patients will be counseled on healthy behaviors such as regular exercise, weight loss, and a healthy diet

Study groups in NCT02605551
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
OMT GroupActive comparatorDuring the initial visit, the subject will have his BP recorded manually by the osteopathic physician in a standardized fashion. The subject will then undergo the OMT protocol and have his BP recorded again immediately afterwards. This will represent the conclusion of the initial visit. There will be 2 subsequent visits about 2-3 weeks apart that will be identical to this visit. Following the third visit, the next follow-up will be 2 months afterwards. However, the patient will only have his BP checked, and will not undergo an OMT treatment. The final visit will be another 2 months afterwards and will also be a simple BP check with no OMT treatment. The principles of lifestyle modification (diet/exercise/weight loss) will also be discussed at each visit.
Receives: Procedure: Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy; Behavioral: Lifestyle Modification
Control GroupPlacebo comparatorPatients in this arm will only receive lifestyle modification recommendations at each visit, along with a BP check. No antihypertensive medication changes will be made unless indicated by the guidelines.
Receives: Behavioral: Lifestyle Modification

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Blood Pressure

    Participants will have an initial BP measurement, followed by measurements at 2, 4 and 6 weeks (both before and after OMT treatment performed at those visits). Then, they will have a simple BP check at 10 weeks and finally at 14 weeks. The goal of these measurements is to ascertain whether or not there is a change of baseline systolic/diastolic BP with serial OMT treatments

    Measured: 14 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Nov 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Apr 2015 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion30 Mar 2016
  4. Study completion30 Mar 2016

Why it stopped: Study Period Ended / Not Completed

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02605551
Sponsor's protocol ID
LCH-2-022015
Acronym
HOT
Status last verified
Oct 2023
First submitted
7 Nov 2015
Last updated
16 Oct 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Daiber WF: Disorders of the Kidneys in Hoag JM (ed) Osteopathic Medicine. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1969, Ch 39, PP644-5

  • Wang Y, Wang QJ. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension among US adults according to the new joint national committee guidelines: new challenges of the old problem. Arch Intern Med. 2004 Oct 25;164(19):2126-34. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.19.2126.

    PubMed 15505126
  • Julius S, Schork MA. Borderline hypertension--a critical review. J Chronic Dis. 1971 Mar;23(10):723-54. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(71)90005-1. No abstract available.

    PubMed 4933751
  • Leitschuh M, Cupples LA, Kannel W, Gagnon D, Chobanian A. High-normal blood pressure progression to hypertension in the Framingham Heart Study. Hypertension. 1991 Jan;17(1):22-7. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.17.1.22.

    PubMed 1986979
  • Julius S, Jamerson K, Mejia A, Krause L, Schork N, Jones K. The association of borderline hypertension with target organ changes and higher coronary risk. Tecumseh Blood Pressure study. JAMA. 1990 Jul 18;264(3):354-8.

    PubMed 2362331
  • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT Jr, Roccella EJ; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003 May 21;289(19):2560-72. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.19.2560. Epub 2003 May 14.

    PubMed 12748199
  • The Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine, 3rd edition. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins. 2010. ISBN 0781766710

  • Fitzgerald M, Stiles, E: Osteopathic Hospitals' solution to DRGs may be OMT. The DO Nov. 1984: 97-101

  • Rogers JT, Rogers JC. The role of osteopathic manipulative therapy in the treatment of coronary heart disease. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1976 Sep;76(1):21-31. No abstract available.

    PubMed 1048963
  • Lown B, Verrier RL, Rabinowitz SH. Neural and psychologic mechanisms and the problem of sudden cardiac death. Am J Cardiol. 1977 May 26;39(6):890-902. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(77)80044-1.

    PubMed 860697
  • Cox JM, Gorbis S, Dick LM, Rogers JC, Rogers FJ. Palpable musculoskeletal findings in coronary artery disease: results of a double-blind study. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1983 Jul;82(11):832-6. No abstract available.

    PubMed 6885531

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy and Lifestyle Modification in people with Prehypertension and Hypertension, run by Larkin Community Hospital.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Blood Pressure (time frame: 14 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02605551, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Oct 2023.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in