Hepatitis CPhase 3POLARIS-1NCT02607735
Safety and Efficacy of Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir/Voxilaprevir in Adults With Chronic HCV Infection Who Have Previously Received Treatment With Direct-Acting Antiviral Therapy
A Phase 3 study testing SOF/VEL/VOX in people with Hepatitis C, run by Gilead Sciences at 86 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatment with sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir (SOF/VEL/VOX) in adults with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who have previously received treatment with direct-acting antiviral therapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatitis C
- What is being tested?
- SOF/VEL/VOX
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 416 participants
- Where
- 86 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- 11 Nov 2015to 21 Jun 2017
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent
- HCV RNA ≥ 10^4 IU/mL at screening
- Chronic HCV infection (≥ 6 months)
- Treatment experienced with a direct acting antiviral medication for HCV
- Use of protocol specified methods of contraception
Who cannot join
- Current or prior history of clinically significant illness that may interfere with participation in the study
- Screening ECG with clinically significant abnormalities
- Laboratory results outside of acceptable ranges at screening
- Pregnant or nursing female
- Chronic liver disease not caused by HCV
- Infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Trial locations and contacts
86 sites in 8 countries.
86 sites in 8 countries
United States43 sites
Study site
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Study site
Asheville, North Carolina
Study site
Atlanta, Georgia
Study site
Aurora, Colorado
Study site
Baltimore, Maryland
Study site
Boston, Massachusetts
Study site
Catonsville, Maryland
Study site
Chicago, Illinois
Study site
Detroit, Michigan
Study site
Englewood, Colorado
Study site
Falls Church, Virginia
Study site
Gainesville, Florida
Study site
Germantown, Tennessee
Study site
Hillsborough, New Jersey
Study site
Houston, Texas
Study site
Indianapolis, Indiana
Study site
Kansas City, Missouri
Study site
Knoxville, Tennessee
Study site
Long Beach, California
Study site
Los Angeles, California
Study site
Madison, Wisconsin
Study site
Marietta, Georgia
Study site
Miami, Florida
Study site
Murray, Utah
Study site
Nashville, Tennessee
Study site
New York, New York
Study site
Norfolk, Virginia
Study site
Orlando, Florida
Study site
Palo Alto, California
Study site
Pasadena, California
Study site
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Study site
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Study site
Providence, Rhode Island
Study site
Rialto, California
Study site
Richmond, Virginia
Study site
San Antonio, Texas
Study site
San Diego, California
Study site
San Francisco, California
Study site
Seattle, Washington
Study site
St Louis, Missouri
Study site
The Bronx, New York
Study site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia
Study site
Wellington, Florida
France18 sites
Study site
Clermont-Ferrand
Study site
Clichy
Study site
Créteil
Study site
Grenoble
Study site
Lille
Study site
Limoges
Study site
Lyon
Study site
Marseille
Study site
Montpellier
Study site
Nice
Study site
Paris
Study site
Pessac
Study site
Rennes
Study site
Rouen
Study site
Strasbourg
Study site
Toulouse
Study site
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
Study site
Villejuif
Australia6 sites
Study site
Camperdown, New South Wales
Study site
Clayton, Victoria
Study site
Darlinghurst, New South Wales
Study site
Fitzroy, Victoria
Study site
Herston, Queensland
Study site
Melbourne, Victoria
Canada6 sites
Study site
Brampton, Ontario
Study site
Calgary, Alberta
Study site
Edmonton, Alberta
Study site
Montreal, Quebec
Study site
Toronto, Ontario
Study site
Vancouver, British Columbia
Germany6 sites
Study site
Berlin
Study site
Bonn
Study site
Cologne
Study site
Frankfurt am Main
Study site
Hamburg
Study site
Hanover
United Kingdom4 sites
Study site
London
Study site
Manchester
Study site
Nottingham
Study site
Portsmouth
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Global, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir/GS-9857 Fixed-Dose Combination for 12 Weeks in Direct-Acting Antiviral-Experienced Subjects With Chronic HCV Infection
The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatment with sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir (SOF/VEL/VOX) in adults with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who have previously received treatment with direct-acting antiviral therapy.
Participants randomized to placebo may be eligible for deferred treatment with active SOF/VEL/VOX.
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C
- Being tested
- SOF/VEL/VOX, Placebo
- Keywords
- Chronic Hepatitis C Infection
- Medical subject headings
- Hepatitis C
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SOF/VEL/VOXDrug
Also called Vosevi®, GS-7977/GS-5816/GS-9857
400/100/100 mg fixed dose-combination (FDC) tablet administered orally once daily with food
PlaceboDrug
Tablet administered orally once daily with food
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| SOF/VEL/VOX (Primary Study) | Experimental | SOF/VEL/VOX for 12 weeks Receives: Drug: SOF/VEL/VOX |
| Placebo (Primary Study) | Experimental | Placebo to match SOF/VEL/VOX for 12 weeks Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| SOF/VEL/VOX (Deferred Treatment Substudy) | Experimental | SOF/VEL/VOX for 12 weeks for eligible participants initially randomized to receive placebo Receives: Drug: SOF/VEL/VOX |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR12) (Primary Study)
SVR12 was defined as HCV RNA < the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) at 12 weeks after stopping study treatment.
Measured: Posttreatment Week 12
Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (Primary Study)
Measured: Up to 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (9)
Percentage of Participants With SVR at 4 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR4) (Primary Study)
SVR4 was defined as HCV RNA < LLOQ at 4 weeks after stopping study treatment, respectively.
Measured: Posttreatment Week 4
Percentage of Participants With HCV RNA < LLOQ On Treatment (Primary Study)
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12
Change From Baseline in HCV RNA (Primary Study)
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12
Percentage of Participants With SVR at 24 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR24) (Primary Study)
SVR24 was defined as HCV RNA < LLOQ at 24 weeks after stopping study treatment.
Measured: Posttreatment Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure (Primary Study)
Virologic failure is defined as:
- On-treatment virologic failure:
- Breakthrough (confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ after having previously had HCV RNA LLOQ while on treatment), or
- Rebound (confirmed 1 log10 IU/mL increase in HCV RNA from nadir while on treatment), or
- Non-response (HCV RNA persistently ≥ LLOQ through 8 weeks of treatment)
- Virologic relapse:
- Confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ during the posttreatment period having achieved HCV RNA LLOQ at last on-treatment visit.
Measured: Up to Posttreatment Week 24
Percentage of Participants With SVR at 4, 12, and 24 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
SVR4, SVR12 and SVR24 was defined as HCV RNA < LLOQ at 4, 12 and 24 weeks after stopping study treatment, respectively.
Measured: Posttreatment Weeks 4, 12, and 24 (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Percentage of Participants With HCV RNA < LLOQ On Treatment (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Measured: Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Change From Baseline in HCV RNA (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Measured: Baseline; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Virologic failure is defined as:
- On-treatment virologic failure:
- Breakthrough (confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ after having previously had HCV RNA LLOQ while on treatment), or
- Rebound (confirmed 1 log10 IU/mL increase in HCV RNA from nadir while on treatment), or
- Non-response (HCV RNA persistently ≥ LLOQ through 8 weeks of treatment)
- Virologic relapse:
- Confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ during the posttreatment period having achieved HCV RNA LLOQ at last on-treatment visit.
Measured: Up to Posttreatment Week 24 (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Nov 2015 (estimated)
- Study start11 Nov 2015
- Primary completion10 Oct 2016
- Study completion21 Jun 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hepatitis CStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Gilead SciencesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 416 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Gilead Sciences
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gilead Study Director, Study director, Gilead Sciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02607735
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GS-US-367-1171
- Other IDs
- 2015-003455-21, 2015
- Acronym
- POLARIS-1
- Status last verified
- Jul 2018
- First submitted
- 16 Nov 2015
- Last updated
- 5 Mar 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified external researchers may request IPD for this study after study completion. For more information, please visit our website at https://www.gilead.com/about/ethics-and-code-of-conduct/policies.
Publications
Bourlière M, Gordon SC, Ramji A, Ravendhran N, Tran TT, Hyland RH, et al. Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir/Voxilaprevir for 12 Weeks as a Salvage Regimen in NS5A Inhibitor-Experienced Patients with Genotype 1-6 Infection: The Phase 3 POLARIS-1 Study [Abstract 194]. J Hepatology 2016;63 (1S):102A.
Younossi ZM, Stepanova M, Gordon S, Zeuzem S, Mann MP, Jacobson I, Bourliere M, Cooper C, Flamm S, Reddy KR, Kowdley K, Younossi I, Hunt S. Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection With Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir, With or Without Voxilaprevir. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Apr;16(4):567-574.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.11.023. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
PubMed 29155352Bourliere M, Gordon SC, Schiff ER, Tran TT, Ravendhran N, Landis CS, Hyland RH, Stamm LM, Zhang J, Dvory-Sobol H, Subramanian GM, Brainard DM, McHutchison JG, Serfaty L, Thompson AJ, Sepe TE, Curry MP, Reddy KR, Manns MP. Deferred treatment with sofosbuvir-velpatasvir-voxilaprevir for patients with chronic hepatitis C virus who were previously treated with an NS5A inhibitor: an open-label substudy of POLARIS-1. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Aug;3(8):559-565. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30118-3. Epub 2018 May 31.
PubMed 29859740Bourliere M, Gordon SC, Flamm SL, Cooper CL, Ramji A, Tong M, Ravendhran N, Vierling JM, Tran TT, Pianko S, Bansal MB, de Ledinghen V, Hyland RH, Stamm LM, Dvory-Sobol H, Svarovskaia E, Zhang J, Huang KC, Subramanian GM, Brainard DM, McHutchison JG, Verna EC, Buggisch P, Landis CS, Younes ZH, Curry MP, Strasser SI, Schiff ER, Reddy KR, Manns MP, Kowdley KV, Zeuzem S; POLARIS-1 and POLARIS-4 Investigators. Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, and Voxilaprevir for Previously Treated HCV Infection. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 1;376(22):2134-2146. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1613512.
PubMed 28564569
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Mar 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Global, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir/GS-9857 Fixed-Dose Combination for 12 Weeks in Direct-Acting Antiviral-Experienced Subjects With Chronic HCV Infection
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02607735
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- POLARIS-1 / GS-US-367-1171
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C
- Keywords
- Chronic Hepatitis C Infection
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 416 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Gilead SciencesIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 Nov 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Oct 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 21 Jun 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Nov 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 13 Dec 2017
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatment with sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir (SOF/VEL/VOX) in adults with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who have previously received treatment with direct-acting antiviral therapy.
Participants randomized to placebo may be eligible for deferred treatment with active SOF/VEL/VOX.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| SOF/VEL/VOX (Primary Study) | Experimental | Drug: SOF/VEL/VOXSOF/VEL/VOX for 12 weeks |
| Placebo (Primary Study) | Experimental | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo to match SOF/VEL/VOX for 12 weeks |
| SOF/VEL/VOX (Deferred Treatment Substudy) | Experimental | Drug: SOF/VEL/VOXSOF/VEL/VOX for 12 weeks for eligible participants initially randomized to receive placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent
- HCV RNA ≥ 10^4 IU/mL at screening
- Chronic HCV infection (≥ 6 months)
- Treatment experienced with a direct acting antiviral medication for HCV
- Use of protocol specified methods of contraception
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Current or prior history of clinically significant illness that may interfere with participation in the study
- Screening ECG with clinically significant abnormalities
- Laboratory results outside of acceptable ranges at screening
- Pregnant or nursing female
- Chronic liver disease not caused by HCV
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SOF/VEL/VOXAlso: Vosevi®, GS-7977/GS-5816/GS-9857400/100/100 mg fixed dose-combination (FDC) tablet administered orally once daily with food | Drug | SOF/VEL/VOX (Deferred Treatment Substudy), SOF/VEL/VOX (Primary Study) |
| PlaceboTablet administered orally once daily with food | Drug | Placebo (Primary Study) |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR12) (Primary Study)
Time frame: Posttreatment Week 12
SVR12 was defined as HCV RNA < the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) at 12 weeks after stopping study treatment.
Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (Primary Study)
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks
9 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With SVR at 4 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR4) (Primary Study)
Time frame: Posttreatment Week 4
Percentage of Participants With HCV RNA < LLOQ On Treatment (Primary Study)
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12
Change From Baseline in HCV RNA (Primary Study)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12
Percentage of Participants With SVR at 24 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR24) (Primary Study)
Time frame: Posttreatment Week 24
Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure (Primary Study)
Time frame: Up to Posttreatment Week 24
Percentage of Participants With SVR at 4, 12, and 24 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Time frame: Posttreatment Weeks 4, 12, and 24 (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Percentage of Participants With HCV RNA < LLOQ On Treatment (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Time frame: Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Change From Baseline in HCV RNA (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Time frame: Baseline; Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Time frame: Up to Posttreatment Week 24 (Deferred Treatment Substudy)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Mar 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- BackgroundBourlière M, Gordon SC, Ramji A, Ravendhran N, Tran TT, Hyland RH, et al. Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir/Voxilaprevir for 12 Weeks as a Salvage Regimen in NS5A Inhibitor-Experienced Patients with Genotype 1-6 Infection: The Phase 3 POLARIS-1 Study [Abstract 194]. J Hepatology 2016;63 (1S):102A.
- Background: PubMed 29155352Younossi ZM, Stepanova M, Gordon S, Zeuzem S, Mann MP, Jacobson I, Bourliere M, Cooper C, Flamm S, Reddy KR, Kowdley K, Younossi I, Hunt S. Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection With Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir, With or Without Voxilaprevir. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Apr;16(4):567-574.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.11.023. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
- Background: PubMed 29859740Bourliere M, Gordon SC, Schiff ER, Tran TT, Ravendhran N, Landis CS, Hyland RH, Stamm LM, Zhang J, Dvory-Sobol H, Subramanian GM, Brainard DM, McHutchison JG, Serfaty L, Thompson AJ, Sepe TE, Curry MP, Reddy KR, Manns MP. Deferred treatment with sofosbuvir-velpatasvir-voxilaprevir for patients with chronic hepatitis C virus who were previously treated with an NS5A inhibitor: an open-label substudy of POLARIS-1. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Aug;3(8):559-565. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(18)30118-3. Epub 2018 May 31.
- Results publication: PubMed 28564569Bourliere M, Gordon SC, Flamm SL, Cooper CL, Ramji A, Tong M, Ravendhran N, Vierling JM, Tran TT, Pianko S, Bansal MB, de Ledinghen V, Hyland RH, Stamm LM, Dvory-Sobol H, Svarovskaia E, Zhang J, Huang KC, Subramanian GM, Brainard DM, McHutchison JG, Verna EC, Buggisch P, Landis CS, Younes ZH, Curry MP, Strasser SI, Schiff ER, Reddy KR, Manns MP, Kowdley KV, Zeuzem S; POLARIS-1 and POLARIS-4 Investigators. Sofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, and Voxilaprevir for Previously Treated HCV Infection. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 1;376(22):2134-2146. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1613512.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Qualified external researchers may request IPD for this study after study completion. For more information, please visit our website at https://www.gilead.com/about/ethics-and-code-of-conduct/policies.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gilead Study Director study director
Gilead Sciences
86 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing SOF/VEL/VOX in people with Hepatitis C, run by Gilead Sciences at 86 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 86 sites in United States, France, Australia, Canada, Germany and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Dec 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 12 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR12) (Primary Study) (time frame: Posttreatment Week 12). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02607735, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Mar 2019.