Metastatic MelanomaPhase 1NIBIT-M4NCT02608437
A Study Investigating SGI-110 in Combination With Ipilimumab in Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma Patients
A Phase 1 study testing SGI-110 and Ipilimumab in people with Metastatic Melanoma, run by Italian Network for Tumor Biotherapy Foundation at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
Thi pahse I, dose-escalation trial will determine the MTD, safety and the additional benefit achieved from adding SGI-110 to ipilimumab therapy in metastatic melanoma patients. Preclinical evidence generated with SGI-110 in vivo demonstrated that besides having a direct activity on tumor growth as a single agent… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- SGI-110 and Ipilimumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 19 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- Oct 2015to Oct 2018
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Willing and able to give written informed consent
- Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV melanoma with measurable lesions by CT or MRI per mWHO/irRC criteria, that can be amenable to biopsy
- Previously treated or untreated; prior therapy may include chemotherapy or targeted therapy for metastatic disease (i.e., BRAF and/or MAP-ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitor). Prior adjuvant interferon is permitted
- Subjects with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1
- 4 weeks or greater since last treatment
- Must have recovered from any acute toxicity associated with prior therapy
Show all 9Show fewer
- Life expectancy greater than 16 weeks
- Negative screening tests for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C
- Women of child-bearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding, must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and all men must be practicing two medically acceptable methods of birth control. Men should not father a child while receiving treatment with SGI-110 + ipilimumab, and for 2 months following completion of treatment. Men with female partners of childbearing potential should use effective contraception during this time
Who cannot join
- Subjects with any contraindications for ipilimumab
- Subjects with active brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastases
- Subjects with metastatic uveal melanoma
- Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease
- Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of treatment
- Subjects with symptomatic effusions on account of pleural, pericardial metastases of melanoma
Show all 12Show fewer
- Prior treatment with an anti-Programmed Death receptor-1 (PD-1), anti-Programmed Death-1 ligand-1 (PD-L1), anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody
- Subjects who had major surgery or radiation therapy within 21 days of starting treatment
- Subjects who are unable to return for follow-up visits as required by this study
- Other Exclusion Criteria:
- Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated
- Subjects who are compulsorily detained for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious disease) illness.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy Unit, University Hospital of Siena
Siena, 53100
Anna Maria Di Giacomo, PhD, MD, +390577586305, a.m.digiacomo@ao-siena.toscana.it
Giovanni Amato, PhD, +390577586326, dataman.immonco@ao-siena.toscana.it
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1b, Open-label, Dose Escalation Study Investigating Different Doses of SGI-110 in Combination With Ipilimumab in Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma Patients
Thi pahse I, dose-escalation trial will determine the MTD, safety and the additional benefit achieved from adding SGI-110 to ipilimumab therapy in metastatic melanoma patients. Preclinical evidence generated with SGI-110 in vivo demonstrated that besides having a direct activity on tumor growth as a single agent, SGI-110 was able to "sensitize" neoplastic cells to the anti-tumor activity of CTLA-4 blockade, providing a sound scientific rationale to develop new immunotherapeutic approaches combining SGI-110 with therapeutic mAb to immune check-points.
Read the detailed description
Epigenetic alterations play a pivotal role in cancer development and progression. Pharmacologic reversion of such alterations is feasible, and second generation "epigenetic drugs" are in development and have demonstrated to possess significant immunomodulatory properties. This knowledge, together with the availability of new and highly effective immuno-therapeutic agents including immune check-point(s) blocking monoclonal antibodies, allows us to plan for highly innovative proof-of-principle combination studies that will likely open the path to more effective anti-cancer therapies.
Targeting immune check-point(s) with immunomodulatory monoclonal antibody (mAb) is a novel and rapidly evolving strategy to treat cancer, that is rapidly spreading to different tumor histologies. The prototype approach of this therapeutic modality relies on the inhibition of negative signals delivered by CTLA-4 expressed on T lymphocytes. CTLA-4 blockade has profoundly changed the therapeutic landscape of metastatic melanoma (MM), significantly improving the survival of MM patients; however, objective clinical responses are limited, and only a minority of patients achieves long-term disease control.1 Therefore, several combination approaches are being explored to improve the efficacy of CTLA-4 blockade. Along this line, based on the preclinical evidence the investigators gained on the broad immunomodulatory activity of SGI-110, the exploratory phase 1 combination study NIBIT-M4 has been designed to provide proof-of-concept evidence to the immunologic and clinical efficacy of CTLA-4 blockade combined with DNA-HypomethylatingAgent (DHA). Progressing Stage III or Stage IV MM patients, amenable to serial tumor biopsies will be enrolled in the study.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Melanoma
- Being tested
- SGI-110, Ipilimumab
- Keywords
- melanoma, ipilimumab, SGI-110
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SGI-110Drug
SGI-110: start at 30 mg/m2 s.c. on W0, 3, 6, 9 Day 1 - 5 q21 days. Dose level -1: 15 mg/m2; dose level +1: 45 mg/m2
IpilimumabDrug
Also called Ipilimumab(Yervoy)
ipilimumab: 3 mg/Kg i.v. over 90 minutes on W1, 4, 7 and 10 for a total of 4 cycles.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| SGI-110 and Ipilimumab | Experimental | SGI-110 in combination with Ipilimumab Receives: Drug: SGI-110; Drug: Ipilimumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of SGI-110 in combination with ipilimumab
The primary objective is to determine the MTD of SGI-110 in combination with ipilimumab in 21 day cycles in melanoma patients. Endpoints related to this objective include an evaluation of Dose Limiting Toxicity(s). The MTD evaluation will be based on the DLT evaluable population.
Measured: the first 3 weeks of treatment
Secondary outcomes (5)
Immune-related Disease Control Rate (irDCR)
Immune-related Disease Control Rate (irDCR) is the proportion of treated subjects with an immune-related Best Overall Responce (ir-BOR) of confirmed irCR, confirmed irPR or irSD.
Measured: weeks 24
Immune-related Objective Response Rate (irORR)
Immune-related Objective Response Rate (irORR) is the proportion of treated subjects with a irBOR of confirmed irCR or confirmed irPR.
Measured: weeks 24
Immune-related Time to Response (irTTR)
Immune-related Time to Response (irTTR) is defined as the time from first dosing date until the measurement criteria are first met for overall response of irPR or irCR (whichever status comes first, and provided it is subsequently confirmed).
Measured: weeks 24
Immune-related Duration of Response (irDoR)
Immune-related Duration of Response (irDoR) for the subjects whose irBOR is irCR or irPR will be defined as the time between the date of response of confirmed irCR or confirmed irPR (whichever occurs first) and the date of irPD or death (whichever occurs first). The onset of a confirmed irCR or irPR is determined by the initial assessment of response, not by the confirmatory assessment. Note that if an assessment of irPR occurs before confirmation of irCR, the duration of immune-related response endpoint will not begin at the time that the irBOR of irCR is shown but rather at the earlier time-point showing irPR. For subjects who remain alive and have not progressed following response, irDoR will be censored on the date of last evaluable Tumor Assessment.
Measured: 2 years
Immune-related progression free survival (irPFS)
Immune-related progression free survival (irPFS) per irRC will be defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of progression per irRC or death, whichever occurs first. A subject who dies without reported progression per irRC will be considered to have progressed on the date of death. For those subjects who remain alive and have not progressed, irPFS will be censored on the date of last evaluable Tumor Assesment. For those subjects who remain alive and have no recorded post baseline Tumor Assessment, irPFS will be censored on the day of last clinical evaluation.
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Nov 2015 (estimated)
- Study startOct 2015
- Primary completionOct 2016 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2018 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Italian Network for Tumor Biotherapy Foundation
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Anna Maria Di Giacomo, PhD,MD, Principal investigator, Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy Unit, University Hospital of Siena
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02608437
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NIBIT-M4
- Acronym
- NIBIT-M4
- Status last verified
- Nov 2015
- First submitted
- 13 Nov 2015
- Last updated
- 18 Nov 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Maio M, Di Giacomo AM, Robert C, Eggermont AM. Update on the role of ipilimumab in melanoma and first data on new combination therapies. Curr Opin Oncol. 2013 Mar;25(2):166-72. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e32835dae4f.
PubMed 23299197Covre A, Coral S, Di Giacomo AM, Taverna P, Azab M, Maio M. Epigenetics meets immune checkpoints. Semin Oncol. 2015 Jun;42(3):506-13. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2015.02.003. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
PubMed 25965370Kantarjian H, Oki Y, Garcia-Manero G, Huang X, O'Brien S, Cortes J, Faderl S, Bueso-Ramos C, Ravandi F, Estrov Z, Ferrajoli A, Wierda W, Shan J, Davis J, Giles F, Saba HI, Issa JP. Results of a randomized study of 3 schedules of low-dose decitabine in higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Blood. 2007 Jan 1;109(1):52-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-05-021162. Epub 2006 Aug 1.
PubMed 16882708Noviello TMR, Di Giacomo AM, Caruso FP, Covre A, Mortarini R, Scala G, Costa MC, Coral S, Fridman WH, Sautes-Fridman C, Brich S, Pruneri G, Simonetti E, Lofiego MF, Tufano R, Bedognetti D, Anichini A, Maio M, Ceccarelli M. Guadecitabine plus ipilimumab in unresectable melanoma: five-year follow-up and integrated multi-omic analysis in the phase 1b NIBIT-M4 trial. Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 22;14(1):5914. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40994-4.
PubMed 37739939Amaro A, Reggiani F, Fenoglio D, Gangemi R, Tosi A, Parodi A, Banelli B, Rigo V, Mastracci L, Grillo F, Cereghetti A, Tastanova A, Ghosh A, Sallustio F, Emionite L, Daga A, Altosole T, Filaci G, Rosato A, Levesque M, Maio M, Pfeffer U, Croce M; EPigenetic Immune-oncology Consortium Airc (EPICA) consortium. Guadecitabine increases response to combined anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 treatment in mouse melanoma in vivo by controlling T-cells, myeloid derived suppressor and NK cells. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Mar 18;42(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13046-023-02628-x.
PubMed 36934257
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Nov 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1b, Open-label, Dose Escalation Study Investigating Different Doses of SGI-110 in Combination With Ipilimumab in Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02608437
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NIBIT-M4 / NIBIT-M4
- Conditions
- Metastatic Melanoma
- Keywords
- melanoma, ipilimumab, SGI-110
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Italian Network for Tumor Biotherapy FoundationUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Study start
- Oct 2015
- Primary completion
- Oct 2016 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Nov 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Thi pahse I, dose-escalation trial will determine the MTD, safety and the additional benefit achieved from adding SGI-110 to ipilimumab therapy in metastatic melanoma patients. Preclinical evidence generated with SGI-110 in vivo demonstrated that besides having a direct activity on tumor growth as a single agent, SGI-110 was able to "sensitize" neoplastic cells to the anti-tumor activity of CTLA-4 blockade, providing a sound scientific rationale to develop new immunotherapeutic approaches combining SGI-110 with therapeutic mAb to immune check-points.
Detailed description
Epigenetic alterations play a pivotal role in cancer development and progression. Pharmacologic reversion of such alterations is feasible, and second generation "epigenetic drugs" are in development and have demonstrated to possess significant immunomodulatory properties. This knowledge, together with the availability of new and highly effective immuno-therapeutic agents including immune check-point(s) blocking monoclonal antibodies, allows us to plan for highly innovative proof-of-principle combination studies that will likely open the path to more effective anti-cancer therapies.
Targeting immune check-point(s) with immunomodulatory monoclonal antibody (mAb) is a novel and rapidly evolving strategy to treat cancer, that is rapidly spreading to different tumor histologies. The prototype approach of this therapeutic modality relies on the inhibition of negative signals delivered by CTLA-4 expressed on T lymphocytes. CTLA-4 blockade has profoundly changed the therapeutic landscape of metastatic melanoma (MM), significantly improving the survival of MM patients; however, objective clinical responses are limited, and only a minority of patients achieves long-term disease control.1 Therefore, several combination approaches are being explored to improve the efficacy of CTLA-4 blockade. Along this line, based on the preclinical evidence the investigators gained on the broad immunomodulatory activity of SGI-110, the exploratory phase 1 combination study NIBIT-M4 has been designed to provide proof-of-concept evidence to the immunologic and clinical efficacy of CTLA-4 blockade combined with DNA-HypomethylatingAgent (DHA). Progressing Stage III or Stage IV MM patients, amenable to serial tumor biopsies will be enrolled in the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| SGI-110 and Ipilimumab | Experimental | Drug: SGI-110, Drug: IpilimumabSGI-110 in combination with Ipilimumab |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Willing and able to give written informed consent
- Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV melanoma with measurable lesions by CT or MRI per mWHO/irRC criteria, that can be amenable to biopsy
- Previously treated or untreated; prior therapy may include chemotherapy or targeted therapy for metastatic disease (i.e., BRAF and/or MAP-ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitor). Prior adjuvant interferon is permitted
- Subjects with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1
- 4 weeks or greater since last treatment
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Subjects with any contraindications for ipilimumab
- Subjects with active brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastases
- Subjects with metastatic uveal melanoma
- Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease
- Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of treatment
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SGI-110SGI-110: start at 30 mg/m2 s.c. on W0, 3, 6, 9 Day 1 - 5 q21 days. Dose level -1: 15 mg/m2; dose level +1: 45 mg/m2 | Drug | SGI-110 and Ipilimumab |
| IpilimumabAlso: Ipilimumab(Yervoy)ipilimumab: 3 mg/Kg i.v. over 90 minutes on W1, 4, 7 and 10 for a total of 4 cycles. | Drug | SGI-110 and Ipilimumab |
Primary outcome
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of SGI-110 in combination with ipilimumab
Time frame: the first 3 weeks of treatment
The primary objective is to determine the MTD of SGI-110 in combination with ipilimumab in 21 day cycles in melanoma patients. Endpoints related to this objective include an evaluation of Dose Limiting Toxicity(s). The MTD evaluation will be based on the DLT evaluable population.
5 secondary outcomes
Immune-related Disease Control Rate (irDCR)
Time frame: weeks 24
Immune-related Objective Response Rate (irORR)
Time frame: weeks 24
Immune-related Time to Response (irTTR)
Time frame: weeks 24
Immune-related Duration of Response (irDoR)
Time frame: 2 years
Immune-related progression free survival (irPFS)
Time frame: 2 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Nov 2015.
- Background: PubMed 23299197Maio M, Di Giacomo AM, Robert C, Eggermont AM. Update on the role of ipilimumab in melanoma and first data on new combination therapies. Curr Opin Oncol. 2013 Mar;25(2):166-72. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e32835dae4f.
- Background: PubMed 25965370Covre A, Coral S, Di Giacomo AM, Taverna P, Azab M, Maio M. Epigenetics meets immune checkpoints. Semin Oncol. 2015 Jun;42(3):506-13. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2015.02.003. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
- Results publication: PubMed 16882708Kantarjian H, Oki Y, Garcia-Manero G, Huang X, O'Brien S, Cortes J, Faderl S, Bueso-Ramos C, Ravandi F, Estrov Z, Ferrajoli A, Wierda W, Shan J, Davis J, Giles F, Saba HI, Issa JP. Results of a randomized study of 3 schedules of low-dose decitabine in higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Blood. 2007 Jan 1;109(1):52-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2006-05-021162. Epub 2006 Aug 1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37739939Noviello TMR, Di Giacomo AM, Caruso FP, Covre A, Mortarini R, Scala G, Costa MC, Coral S, Fridman WH, Sautes-Fridman C, Brich S, Pruneri G, Simonetti E, Lofiego MF, Tufano R, Bedognetti D, Anichini A, Maio M, Ceccarelli M. Guadecitabine plus ipilimumab in unresectable melanoma: five-year follow-up and integrated multi-omic analysis in the phase 1b NIBIT-M4 trial. Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 22;14(1):5914. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40994-4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36934257Amaro A, Reggiani F, Fenoglio D, Gangemi R, Tosi A, Parodi A, Banelli B, Rigo V, Mastracci L, Grillo F, Cereghetti A, Tastanova A, Ghosh A, Sallustio F, Emionite L, Daga A, Altosole T, Filaci G, Rosato A, Levesque M, Maio M, Pfeffer U, Croce M; EPigenetic Immune-oncology Consortium Airc (EPICA) consortium. Guadecitabine increases response to combined anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 treatment in mouse melanoma in vivo by controlling T-cells, myeloid derived suppressor and NK cells. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Mar 18;42(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13046-023-02628-x.
- Fondazione NIBITLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Anna Maria Di Giacomo, PhD,MD principal investigator
Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy Unit, University Hospital of Siena
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing SGI-110 and Ipilimumab in people with Metastatic Melanoma, run by Italian Network for Tumor Biotherapy Foundation at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Nov 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Anna Maria Di Giacomo, PhD,MD (+390577586305, a.m.digiacomo@ao-siena.toscana.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of SGI-110 in combination with ipilimumab (time frame: the first 3 weeks of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02608437, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Nov 2015.