Atrial FibrillationNCT02614521
Predictive Factors for Successful Outcome After Pulmonary Veins Ablation to Treat Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
An observational study of Atrial Fibrillation, run by Elpen Pharmaceutical Co. Inc. at 1 site in Greece.
Trial summary
Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm affecting about 2% to 3% of the population, being associated with a 1.5- to 1.9-fold higher risk of death. Patients with paroxysmal AF in whom antiarrhythmic drug therapy does not elicit a response are potential candidates for RF ablation of AF. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Atrial Fibrillation
- What is being tested?
- pulmonary veins ablation's successful outcome
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGreece
- Study dates
- Jan 2017to Feb 2019
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Who may be able to join
- Males and Females
- Age >18 years
- Paroxysmal AF (PAF) scheduled to undergo pulmonary vein (PV) ablation
- Singed written consent form
- Patients who will comply with study procedures
Who cannot join
- Age <18 years Permanent atrial fibrillation
- Acute myocardial infraction, coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty within less than 2 months prior to ablation procedure
- Life expectancy less than 12 months, according to investigator's judgment
- Participation to other clinical trial
- Patients who will not be compliant with study procedures
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Single-center, Observational, 12-months Study to Examine the Predictive Factors for Successful Outcome After Pulmonary Veins Ablation to Treat Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation.
Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm affecting about 2% to 3% of the population, being associated with a 1.5- to 1.9-fold higher risk of death. Patients with paroxysmal AF in whom antiarrhythmic drug therapy does not elicit a response are potential candidates for RF ablation of AF. The success rate of RF ablation in the treatment of AF varies depending on the type and duration of AF (ie, paroxysmal vs persistent), structural remodeling of the heart, co-morbidities and the technique of the cardiac electrophysiologist, but it usually ranges from 60-80% over 1-2 years of follow-up.
To study and predict the successful outcome of RF ablation is of great clinical importance. Moreover, the detection of predictive factors for successful outcome may alter the therapeutic strategy determining a subgroup of patients in the need of more invasive management.
Read the detailed description
The study will include 150 patients scheduled to undergo pulmonary vein (PV) ablation because of non-responsive to medical therapy PAF. ECG recordings will be obtained during sinus rhythm before and after PV ablation with a 3 - channel digital recorder for 10 minutes, and digitized with a 16-bit accuracy at a sampling rate of 1000 Hz. The P wave will be analyzed using the Morlet wavelet. Other parameters to be analyzed include 12 lead surface ECG, the burden of main and secondary morphologies and echocardiographic indexes of left atrial mechanical function. Follow-up visits will be held in 3, 6 and 12 months after the ablation procedure.
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Being tested
- pulmonary veins ablation's successful outcome
- Keywords
- Pulmonary veins ablation, Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
- Medical subject headings
- Atrial Fibrillation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
pulmonary veins ablation's successful outcomeOther
Assessment of predictive factors in patients with successful outcome of pulmonary veins ablations and suffer from paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF) relapse(s)
Primary end point is one or more PAF relapse(s) during a period of 12 months after the ablation procedure.
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Number of Adverse Events
Adverse Events occurred during study period
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Nov 2015 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2017
- Primary completionFeb 2019 (estimated)
- Study completionFeb 2019 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (15)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Atrial FibrillationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Elpen Pharmaceutical Co. Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Vassilios P Vassilikos, MD, FACC, Study chair, Aristoteleion University of Thessaloniki, Hippokrateion Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02614521
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2015-IIS-GR-AF
- Status last verified
- Dec 2018
- First submitted
- 23 Nov 2015
- Last updated
- 13 May 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Pappone C, Rosanio S, Oreto G, Tocchi M, Gugliotta F, Vicedomini G, Salvati A, Dicandia C, Mazzone P, Santinelli V, Gulletta S, Chierchia S. Circumferential radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary vein ostia: A new anatomic approach for curing atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2000 Nov 21;102(21):2619-28. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.21.2619.
PubMed 11085966Liu X, Long D, Dong J, Hu F, Yu R, Tang R, Fang D, Hao P, Lu C, Liu X, He X, Liu X, Ma C. Is circumferential pulmonary vein isolation preferable to stepwise segmental pulmonary vein isolation for patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation? Circ J. 2006 Nov;70(11):1392-7. doi: 10.1253/circj.70.1392.
PubMed 17062959Ouyang F, Antz M, Ernst S, Hachiya H, Mavrakis H, Deger FT, Schaumann A, Chun J, Falk P, Hennig D, Liu X, Bansch D, Kuck KH. Recovered pulmonary vein conduction as a dominant factor for recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias after complete circular isolation of the pulmonary veins: lessons from double Lasso technique. Circulation. 2005 Jan 18;111(2):127-35. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000151289.73085.36. Epub 2004 Dec 27.
PubMed 15623542Oral H. Mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: lessons from studies in patients. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2005 Jul-Aug;48(1):29-40. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2005.06.003.
PubMed 16194690Pappone C, Santinelli V, Manguso F, Vicedomini G, Gugliotta F, Augello G, Mazzone P, Tortoriello V, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Lang C, Tomita T, Mesas C, Mastella E, Alfieri O. Pulmonary vein denervation enhances long-term benefit after circumferential ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2004 Jan 27;109(3):327-34. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000112641.16340.C7. Epub 2004 Jan 5.
PubMed 14707026Xia Y, Hertervig E, Kongstad O, Ljungstrom E, Platonov P, Holm M, Olsson B, Yuan S. Deterioration of interatrial conduction in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: electroanatomic mapping of the right atrium and coronary sinus. Heart Rhythm. 2004 Nov;1(5):548-53. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.07.016.
PubMed 15851217Byrd GD, Prasad SM, Ripplinger CM, Cassilly TR, Schuessler RB, Boineau JP, Damiano RJ Jr. Importance of geometry and refractory period in sustaining atrial fibrillation: testing the critical mass hypothesis. Circulation. 2005 Aug 30;112(9 Suppl):I7-13. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.526210.
PubMed 16159868Van Beeumen K, Houben R, Tavernier R, Ketels S, Duytschaever M. Changes in P-wave area and P-wave duration after circumferential pulmonary vein isolation. Europace. 2010 Jun;12(6):798-804. doi: 10.1093/europace/eup410. Epub 2010 Jan 3.
PubMed 20047928Blanche C, Tran N, Rigamonti F, Burri H, Zimmermann M. Value of P-wave signal averaging to predict atrial fibrillation recurrences after pulmonary vein isolation. Europace. 2013 Feb;15(2):198-204. doi: 10.1093/europace/eus251. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
PubMed 22941968Morlet D, Peyrin F, Desseigne P, Touboul P, Rubel P. Wavelet analysis of high-resolution signal-averaged ECGs in postinfarction patients. J Electrocardiol. 1993 Oct;26(4):311-20. doi: 10.1016/0022-0736(93)90052-f.
PubMed 8228720Vassilikos V, Dakos G, Chatzizisis YS, Chouvarda I, Karvounis C, Maynard C, Maglaveras N, Paraskevaidis S, Stavropoulos G, Styliadis CI, Mochlas S, Styliadis I. Novel non-invasive P wave analysis for the prediction of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation recurrences in patients without structural heart disease: a prospective pilot study. Int J Cardiol. 2011 Dec 1;153(2):165-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.08.029. Epub 2010 Sep 15.
PubMed 20837368Camm AJ, Lip GY, De Caterina R, Savelieva I, Atar D, Hohnloser SH, Hindricks G, Kirchhof P; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: an update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J. 2012 Nov;33(21):2719-47. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs253. Epub 2012 Aug 24. No abstract available.
PubMed 22922413Martinez A, Alcaraz R, Rieta JJ. Application of the phasor transform for automatic delineation of single-lead ECG fiducial points. Physiol Meas. 2010 Nov;31(11):1467-85. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/31/11/005. Epub 2010 Sep 24.
PubMed 20871135Packer DL, Kowal RC, Wheelan KR, Irwin JM, Champagne J, Guerra PG, Dubuc M, Reddy V, Nelson L, Holcomb RG, Lehmann JW, Ruskin JN; STOP AF Cryoablation Investigators. Cryoballoon ablation of pulmonary veins for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: first results of the North American Arctic Front (STOP AF) pivotal trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Apr 23;61(16):1713-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.064. Epub 2013 Mar 21.
PubMed 23500312Ketels S, Houben R, Van Beeumen K, Tavernier R, Duytschaever M. Incidence, timing, and characteristics of acute changes in heart rate during ongoing circumferential pulmonary vein isolation. Europace. 2008 Dec;10(12):1406-14. doi: 10.1093/europace/eun287. Epub 2008 Oct 19.
PubMed 18936041
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 13 May 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Single-center, Observational, 12-months Study to Examine the Predictive Factors for Successful Outcome After Pulmonary Veins Ablation to Treat Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02614521
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2015-IIS-GR-AF
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Keywords
- Pulmonary veins ablation, Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Withdrawn
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Elpen Pharmaceutical Co. Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Jan 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Feb 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Feb 2019 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Nov 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm affecting about 2% to 3% of the population, being associated with a 1.5- to 1.9-fold higher risk of death. Patients with paroxysmal AF in whom antiarrhythmic drug therapy does not elicit a response are potential candidates for RF ablation of AF. The success rate of RF ablation in the treatment of AF varies depending on the type and duration of AF (ie, paroxysmal vs persistent), structural remodeling of the heart, co-morbidities and the technique of the cardiac electrophysiologist, but it usually ranges from 60-80% over 1-2 years of follow-up.
To study and predict the successful outcome of RF ablation is of great clinical importance. Moreover, the detection of predictive factors for successful outcome may alter the therapeutic strategy determining a subgroup of patients in the need of more invasive management.
Detailed description
The study will include 150 patients scheduled to undergo pulmonary vein (PV) ablation because of non-responsive to medical therapy PAF. ECG recordings will be obtained during sinus rhythm before and after PV ablation with a 3 - channel digital recorder for 10 minutes, and digitized with a 16-bit accuracy at a sampling rate of 1000 Hz. The P wave will be analyzed using the Morlet wavelet. Other parameters to be analyzed include 12 lead surface ECG, the burden of main and secondary morphologies and echocardiographic indexes of left atrial mechanical function. Follow-up visits will be held in 3, 6 and 12 months after the ablation procedure.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Males and Females
- Age >18 years
- Paroxysmal AF (PAF) scheduled to undergo pulmonary vein (PV) ablation
- Singed written consent form
- Patients who will comply with study procedures
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age <18 years Permanent atrial fibrillation
- Acute myocardial infraction, coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty within less than 2 months prior to ablation procedure
- Life expectancy less than 12 months, according to investigator's judgment
- Participation to other clinical trial
- Patients who will not be compliant with study procedures
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| pulmonary veins ablation's successful outcomeAssessment of predictive factors in patients with successful outcome of pulmonary veins ablations and suffer from paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. | Other | – |
Primary outcome
Number of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF) relapse(s)
Time frame: 12 months
Primary end point is one or more PAF relapse(s) during a period of 12 months after the ablation procedure.
1 secondary outcome
Number of Adverse Events
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 13 May 2019.
- Background: PubMed 11085966Pappone C, Rosanio S, Oreto G, Tocchi M, Gugliotta F, Vicedomini G, Salvati A, Dicandia C, Mazzone P, Santinelli V, Gulletta S, Chierchia S. Circumferential radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary vein ostia: A new anatomic approach for curing atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2000 Nov 21;102(21):2619-28. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.21.2619.
- Background: PubMed 17062959Liu X, Long D, Dong J, Hu F, Yu R, Tang R, Fang D, Hao P, Lu C, Liu X, He X, Liu X, Ma C. Is circumferential pulmonary vein isolation preferable to stepwise segmental pulmonary vein isolation for patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation? Circ J. 2006 Nov;70(11):1392-7. doi: 10.1253/circj.70.1392.
- Background: PubMed 15623542Ouyang F, Antz M, Ernst S, Hachiya H, Mavrakis H, Deger FT, Schaumann A, Chun J, Falk P, Hennig D, Liu X, Bansch D, Kuck KH. Recovered pulmonary vein conduction as a dominant factor for recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias after complete circular isolation of the pulmonary veins: lessons from double Lasso technique. Circulation. 2005 Jan 18;111(2):127-35. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000151289.73085.36. Epub 2004 Dec 27.
- Background: PubMed 16194690Oral H. Mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: lessons from studies in patients. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2005 Jul-Aug;48(1):29-40. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2005.06.003.
- Background: PubMed 14707026Pappone C, Santinelli V, Manguso F, Vicedomini G, Gugliotta F, Augello G, Mazzone P, Tortoriello V, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Lang C, Tomita T, Mesas C, Mastella E, Alfieri O. Pulmonary vein denervation enhances long-term benefit after circumferential ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2004 Jan 27;109(3):327-34. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000112641.16340.C7. Epub 2004 Jan 5.
- Background: PubMed 15851217Xia Y, Hertervig E, Kongstad O, Ljungstrom E, Platonov P, Holm M, Olsson B, Yuan S. Deterioration of interatrial conduction in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: electroanatomic mapping of the right atrium and coronary sinus. Heart Rhythm. 2004 Nov;1(5):548-53. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.07.016.
- Background: PubMed 16159868Byrd GD, Prasad SM, Ripplinger CM, Cassilly TR, Schuessler RB, Boineau JP, Damiano RJ Jr. Importance of geometry and refractory period in sustaining atrial fibrillation: testing the critical mass hypothesis. Circulation. 2005 Aug 30;112(9 Suppl):I7-13. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.526210.
- Background: PubMed 20047928Van Beeumen K, Houben R, Tavernier R, Ketels S, Duytschaever M. Changes in P-wave area and P-wave duration after circumferential pulmonary vein isolation. Europace. 2010 Jun;12(6):798-804. doi: 10.1093/europace/eup410. Epub 2010 Jan 3.
- Background: PubMed 22941968Blanche C, Tran N, Rigamonti F, Burri H, Zimmermann M. Value of P-wave signal averaging to predict atrial fibrillation recurrences after pulmonary vein isolation. Europace. 2013 Feb;15(2):198-204. doi: 10.1093/europace/eus251. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
- Background: PubMed 8228720Morlet D, Peyrin F, Desseigne P, Touboul P, Rubel P. Wavelet analysis of high-resolution signal-averaged ECGs in postinfarction patients. J Electrocardiol. 1993 Oct;26(4):311-20. doi: 10.1016/0022-0736(93)90052-f.
- Background: PubMed 20837368Vassilikos V, Dakos G, Chatzizisis YS, Chouvarda I, Karvounis C, Maynard C, Maglaveras N, Paraskevaidis S, Stavropoulos G, Styliadis CI, Mochlas S, Styliadis I. Novel non-invasive P wave analysis for the prediction of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation recurrences in patients without structural heart disease: a prospective pilot study. Int J Cardiol. 2011 Dec 1;153(2):165-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.08.029. Epub 2010 Sep 15.
- Background: PubMed 22922413Camm AJ, Lip GY, De Caterina R, Savelieva I, Atar D, Hohnloser SH, Hindricks G, Kirchhof P; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: an update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J. 2012 Nov;33(21):2719-47. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs253. Epub 2012 Aug 24. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Vassilios P Vassilikos, MD, FACC study chair
Aristoteleion University of Thessaloniki, Hippokrateion Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Atrial Fibrillation, run by Elpen Pharmaceutical Co. Inc. at 1 site in Greece.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 May 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Greece. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF) relapse(s) (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02614521, which also lists 15 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 May 2019.