Metastatic MelanomaPhase 2IMPemBraNCT02625337
Study Comparing Pembrolizumab With Dual MAPK Pathway Inhibition Plus Pembrolizumab in Melanoma Patients
A Phase 2 study testing Pembrolizumab, Dabrafenib and Trametinib in people with Metastatic Melanoma, run by The Netherlands Cancer Institute at 1 site in Netherlands.
Trial summary
This is a Phase 2 trial consisting of 24 patients receiving the combination of dabrafenib + trametinib + pembrolizumab in 3 different dosing schemes and 8 patients receiving pembrolizumab standard monotherapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- Pembrolizumab, Dabrafenib and Trametinib
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 32 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNetherlands
- Study dates
- Jan 2016to Dec 2018
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adults at least 18 years of age
- World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0-2
- Histologically/cytologically confirmed stage IV BRAF V600E or K metastatic melanoma
- Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1
- At least one easy accessible lesion (s.c., lymph node) that can be repeatedly biopsied
- Patient willing to undergo triple tumor biopsies during screening, at week 6, week 8 (cohorts 2-4 only), week 12, at week 18, and in case of disease progression.
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- No prior immunotherapy targeting PD-1 or PD-L1 (CTLA-4 targeting therapy is allowed)
- No prior BRAF and/or MEK targeting therapy
- No immunosuppressive medications
- Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria:
- WBC ≥ 2.0x109/L, Neutrophils ≥ 1.0x109/L, Platelets ≥ 100 x109/L, Hemoglobin ≥ 5.0 mmol/L Creatinine ≤ 2x ULN AST, ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤5 x ULN for patients with liver metastases) Bilirubin ≤2 X ULN
- Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
- Women of child bearing potential must agree to use a reliable form of contraceptive during the study treatment period and for at least 120 days following the last dose of study drug
- Men must agree to the use of male contraception during the study Treatment Period and for at least 180 days after the last dose of study drug.
Who cannot join
- A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from this study:
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
- Presence of symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal metastases; patients with asymptomatic brain metastases detected during screening for this study are allowed to participate in this study
- Prior PD-1/PD-L1 targeting immunotherapy
- Has an active automimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjorgen's syndrome will not be excluded from the study.
- Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
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- Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
- Note: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
- Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.
- Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
- Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus;
- Active infection requiring therapy, positive tests for Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA);
- Has active tuberculosis
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy. Patients that have had another malignancy, but are free of tumor for more than 2 years are allowed for inclusion.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Netherlands1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek ziekenhuis
Amsterdam, North Holland, 1066CX
Christian U. Blank, Prof., c.blank@nki.nl
About this study
Official title: Phase 2 Study Comparing Pembrolizumab With Intermittent/Short-term Dual MAPK Pathway Inhibition Plus Pembrolizumab in Patients Harboring the BRAFV600 Mutation
This is a Phase 2 trial consisting of 24 patients receiving the combination of dabrafenib + trametinib + pembrolizumab in 3 different dosing schemes and 8 patients receiving pembrolizumab standard monotherapy. All patients start with pembrolizumab standard therapy for 6 weeks and will then be randomized to continue pembrolizumab monotherapy or to receive additional intermitted/short-term dabrafenib + trametinib.
Stratification will be baseline LDH level and baseline PD-L1 expression.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Melanoma
- Being tested
- Pembrolizumab, Dabrafenib, Trametinib, Biopsy, Blood taking
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PembrolizumabDrug
DabrafenibDrug
TrametinibDrug
BiopsyProcedure or surgery
Biopsies will be taken during screening, before randomization, at week 8 (only arm 2-4) after 12 weeks, at week 18 and if PD.
Blood takingProcedure or surgery
Blood will be taken for PBMCs during screening (twice), before randomization, at weeks 12 at week 18 and if PD.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Pembrolizumab mono | Active comparator | Pembrolizumab monotherapy Receives: Drug: Pembrolizumab; Procedure: Biopsy; Procedure: Blood taking |
| Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib short | Experimental | Pembrolizumab combined with a short scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib Receives: Drug: Pembrolizumab; Drug: Dabrafenib; Drug: Trametinib; Procedure: Biopsy; Procedure: Blood taking |
| Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib intermediate | Experimental | Pembrolizumab combined with an intermediate scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib Receives: Drug: Pembrolizumab; Drug: Dabrafenib; Drug: Trametinib; Procedure: Biopsy; Procedure: Blood taking |
| Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib long | Experimental | Pembrolizumab combined with a long scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib Receives: Drug: Pembrolizumab; Drug: Dabrafenib; Drug: Trametinib; Procedure: Biopsy; Procedure: Blood taking |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as measured by SUSARs.
Safety as measured by SUSARs during treatment week 0 till week 18.
Measured: 18 weeks from baseline
Feasibility of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as measured by adherence to the timelines in the study protocol.
Feasibility as measured by adherence to the timelines in the study protocol (week 0 till week 18).
Measured: 18 weeks from baseline.
The immune-activating capacity of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy
Readout will be the alterations in magnitude or breadth of the self-antigen specific T cell responses in the time interval pre-treatment to week 18 intrapatient, and interpatient, pembrolizumab only (cohort 1) versus pembrolizumab plus intermittent dabrafenib/ trametinib (cohorts 2-4). To this purpose, we will analyze melanoma antigen-specific T cells responses by HLA-A2-restricted MHC-tetramer staining.
Measured: 18 weeks from baseline.
Secondary outcomes (3)
To determine rates of response at week 6, 12, week 18.
Rates of response at week 6, week 12, week 18 according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
Measured: Screening, week 6, 12 and 18
To determine progression-free survival starting from randomization.
Progression-free survival (PFS) starting from randomization to progression using RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Measured: From randomisation until PD, median 10 months.
Long-term toxicities of intermittent dabrafenib + trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy
Rate and type of late adverse events
Measured: From beyond week 18, up to 2 years follow-up.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Dec 2015 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2016
- Primary completionJun 2018 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2018 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic MelanomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by The Netherlands Cancer InstituteThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Christian U. Blank, Prof., Principal investigator, Medical oncologist/researcher
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02625337
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- N15IMP
- Acronym
- IMPemBra
- Status last verified
- Sep 2017
- First submitted
- 1 Dec 2015
- Last updated
- 15 Sep 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Rozeman EA, Versluis JM, Sikorska K, Hoefsmit EP, Dimitriadis P, Rao D, Lacroix R, Grijpink-Ongering LG, Lopez-Yurda M, Heeres BC, van de Wiel BA, Flohil C, Sari A, Heijmink SWTPJ, van den Broek D, Broeks A, de Groot JWB, Vollebergh MA, Wilgenhof S, van Thienen JV, Haanen JBAG, Blank CU. IMPemBra: a phase 2 study comparing pembrolizumab with intermittent/short-term dual MAPK pathway inhibition plus pembrolizumab in patients with melanoma harboring the BRAFV600 mutation. J Immunother Cancer. 2023 Jul;11(7):e006821. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2023-006821.
PubMed 37479483
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Sep 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 2 Study Comparing Pembrolizumab With Intermittent/Short-term Dual MAPK Pathway Inhibition Plus Pembrolizumab in Patients Harboring the BRAFV600 Mutation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02625337
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IMPemBra / N15IMP
- Conditions
- Metastatic Melanoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- The Netherlands Cancer InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Study start
- Jan 2016
- Primary completion
- Jun 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Dec 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase 2 trial consisting of 24 patients receiving the combination of dabrafenib + trametinib + pembrolizumab in 3 different dosing schemes and 8 patients receiving pembrolizumab standard monotherapy. All patients start with pembrolizumab standard therapy for 6 weeks and will then be randomized to continue pembrolizumab monotherapy or to receive additional intermitted/short-term dabrafenib + trametinib.
Stratification will be baseline LDH level and baseline PD-L1 expression.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Pembrolizumab mono | Active comparator | Drug: Pembrolizumab, Procedure: Biopsy, Procedure: Blood takingPembrolizumab monotherapy |
| Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib short | Experimental | Drug: Pembrolizumab, Drug: Dabrafenib, Drug: Trametinib, Procedure: Biopsy, Procedure: Blood takingPembrolizumab combined with a short scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib |
| Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib intermediate | Experimental | Drug: Pembrolizumab, Drug: Dabrafenib, Drug: Trametinib, Procedure: Biopsy, Procedure: Blood takingPembrolizumab combined with an intermediate scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib |
| Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib long | Experimental | Drug: Pembrolizumab, Drug: Dabrafenib, Drug: Trametinib, Procedure: Biopsy, Procedure: Blood takingPembrolizumab combined with a long scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Adults at least 18 years of age
- World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0-2
- Histologically/cytologically confirmed stage IV BRAF V600E or K metastatic melanoma
- Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1
- At least one easy accessible lesion (s.c., lymph node) that can be repeatedly biopsied
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from this study:
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
- Presence of symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal metastases; patients with asymptomatic brain metastases detected during screening for this study are allowed to participate in this study
- Prior PD-1/PD-L1 targeting immunotherapy
- Has an active automimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjorgen's syndrome will not be excluded from the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Pembrolizumab | Drug | Pembrolizumab mono, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib intermediate, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib long, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib short |
| Dabrafenib | Drug | Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib intermediate, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib long, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib short |
| Trametinib | Drug | Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib intermediate, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib long, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib short |
| BiopsyBiopsies will be taken during screening, before randomization, at week 8 (only arm 2-4) after 12 weeks, at week 18 and if PD. | Procedure or surgery | Pembrolizumab mono, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib intermediate, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib long, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib short |
| Blood takingBlood will be taken for PBMCs during screening (twice), before randomization, at weeks 12 at week 18 and if PD. | Procedure or surgery | Pembrolizumab mono, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib intermediate, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib long, Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib short |
Primary outcome
Safety of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as measured by SUSARs.
Time frame: 18 weeks from baseline
Safety as measured by SUSARs during treatment week 0 till week 18.
Feasibility of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as measured by adherence to the timelines in the study protocol.
Time frame: 18 weeks from baseline.
Feasibility as measured by adherence to the timelines in the study protocol (week 0 till week 18).
The immune-activating capacity of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy
Time frame: 18 weeks from baseline.
Readout will be the alterations in magnitude or breadth of the self-antigen specific T cell responses in the time interval pre-treatment to week 18 intrapatient, and interpatient, pembrolizumab only (cohort 1) versus pembrolizumab plus intermittent dabrafenib/ trametinib (cohorts 2-4). To this purpose, we will analyze melanoma antigen-specific T cells responses by HLA-A2-restricted MHC-tetramer staining.
3 secondary outcomes
To determine rates of response at week 6, 12, week 18.
Time frame: Screening, week 6, 12 and 18
To determine progression-free survival starting from randomization.
Time frame: From randomisation until PD, median 10 months.
Long-term toxicities of intermittent dabrafenib + trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy
Time frame: From beyond week 18, up to 2 years follow-up.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Sep 2017.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37479483Rozeman EA, Versluis JM, Sikorska K, Hoefsmit EP, Dimitriadis P, Rao D, Lacroix R, Grijpink-Ongering LG, Lopez-Yurda M, Heeres BC, van de Wiel BA, Flohil C, Sari A, Heijmink SWTPJ, van den Broek D, Broeks A, de Groot JWB, Vollebergh MA, Wilgenhof S, van Thienen JV, Haanen JBAG, Blank CU. IMPemBra: a phase 2 study comparing pembrolizumab with intermittent/short-term dual MAPK pathway inhibition plus pembrolizumab in patients with melanoma harboring the BRAFV600 mutation. J Immunother Cancer. 2023 Jul;11(7):e006821. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2023-006821.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christian U. Blank, Prof. principal investigator
Medical oncologist/researcher
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Pembrolizumab, Dabrafenib and Trametinib in people with Metastatic Melanoma, run by The Netherlands Cancer Institute at 1 site in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Sep 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Christian U. Blank, Prof. (+31205122570, c.blank@nki.nl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as measured by SUSARs. (time frame: 18 weeks from baseline). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02625337, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Sep 2017.