Acute Adult T-Cell Leukemia/LymphomaPhase 2NCT02631746
Nivolumab in Treating Patients With HTLV-Associated T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
A Phase 2 study testing Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Nivolumab and Pharmacogenomic Study in people with Acute Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma and Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial studies how well nivolumab works in treating patients with human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV)-associated T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Nivolumab is an antibody, which is a type of blood protein that tags infected cells and other harmful agents. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Chronic Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
- What is being tested?
- Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Nivolumab and Pharmacogenomic Study
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 3 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 23 Feb 2017to 31 Jul 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with any stage of pathologically confirmed cluster of differentiation (CD)3+ acute, lymphoma, chronic, or smoldering subtypes of ATLL
- Documentation of HTLV infection (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA]) in individual with confirmation of HTLV-1 infection (by immunoblot or polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) or a consistent clinical picture (including two of the following: 1) CD4+ leukemia or lymphoma, 2) hypercalcemia, and/or 3) Japanese, Caribbean or South American birthplace)
- Patients with acute or lymphoma forms must have received at least one cycle of combination chemotherapy (with or without mogamulizumab) or interferon (with or without zidovudine and/or arsenic); individuals with chronic or smoldering acute T-cell lymphoma (ATL) are not required to have had prior treatment or could have received any number of previous courses of therapy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
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- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; or abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; women should continue birth control for 23 weeks after stopping nivolumab, and men should continue birth control for 31 weeks after stopping nivolumab; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 31 weeks after completion of nivolumab administration
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Who cannot join
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nivolumab
- Prior allogeneic transplantation
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Any condition requiring > 10 mg/d prednisone equivalents
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- Current or prior HTLV-1 associated inflammatory diseases, including but not limited to myelopathy, uveitis, arthropathy, pneumonitis, or a Sjogren's disease-like disorder
- Prior treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-programmed death-ligand (PD-L)1, anti-PD-L2 antibody
- Grade 2 or greater toxicity from prior therapy
- Grade 2 or greater diarrhea
- Patients with active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic corticosteroids, should be excluded; these include but are not limited to patients with a history of immune related neurologic disease, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis; systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), connective tissue diseases, scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Crohn's, ulcerative colitis, hepatitis; and patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome should be excluded; patients with vitiligo, endocrine deficiencies including thyroiditis managed with replacement hormones including physiologic corticosteroids are eligible; patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthropathies (other than HTLV-associated arthropathy), and psoriasis controlled with topical medication and patients with positive serology, such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-thyroid antibodies should be evaluated for the presence of target organ involvement and potential need for systemic treatment but should otherwise be eligible; patients are permitted to enroll if they have vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger (precipitating event)
- Patients who have had evidence of active or acute diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction and abdominal carcinomatosis which are known risk factors for bowel perforation should be evaluated for the potential need for additional treatment before coming on study
- Patients who have hepatitis C (both reactive anti-hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibody and detectable HCV RNA) and hepatitis B (hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] positive and anti-hepatitis B core [HBc]-total positive), may be enrolled, provided their total bilirubin: =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT): =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Patients with concurrent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may be enrolled if compliant with 3 or more drug anti-retroviral regimen and virus load less than 50 copies/ml and CD4 count greater than 250 cells/ml, and no concurrent opportunistic infection or other malignancy
- Any other prior malignancy from which the patient has been disease free for less than 3 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ of any site or any other cancer
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with nivolumab
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
NCI - Center for Cancer Research
Bethesda, Maryland, 20892
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
The Bronx, New York, 10467
About this study
Official title: Phase II Trial of Nivolumab for HTLV-Associated Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
This phase II trial studies how well nivolumab works in treating patients with human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV)-associated T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Nivolumab is an antibody, which is a type of blood protein that tags infected cells and other harmful agents. Nivolumab works against a protein called programmed cell death (PD)-1 and may help the body destroy cancer cells by helping the immune system to keep fighting cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the safety and tolerability of nivolumab for patients with HTLV-associated adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma (ATLL).
II. To determine the efficacy of nivolumab for patients with HTLV-associated ATLL.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine effects of nivolumab on HTLV-1 proviral deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) loads.
II. To determine the effects of nivolumab on anti-HTLV-1 and anti-ATLL immune responses.
III. To determine effects of nivolumab on HTLV-1 integration site clonality.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 46 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year.
- Conditions
- Acute Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Chronic Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, HTLV-1 Infection, Lymphomatous Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Smoldering Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
- Being tested
- Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Nivolumab, Pharmacogenomic Study
- Medical subject headings
- Lymphoma, Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisOther
Correlative studies
NivolumabBiological
Also called ABP 206, BCD-263, BMS 936558, BMS-936558
Given IV
Pharmacogenomic StudyOther
Also called PHARMACOGENOMIC
Correlative studies
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (nivolumab) | Experimental | Patients receive nivolumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 46 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Biological: Nivolumab; Other: Pharmacogenomic Study |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of Adverse Events of Nivolumab, Graded According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0
Toxicity by grade will be summarized using descriptive statistics. The incidence of toxicities will be estimated using the binomial proportion and its 90% confidence interval.
Measured: 1 year
Tumor Response, Evaluated Using the New International Criteria Proposed by the Revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Guideline (Version 1.1)
Summarized using descriptive statistics. Binomial proportions and their 90% confidence intervals will be used to estimate the response rates of therapy.
Measured: 1 year
Duration of Response
Summarized using descriptive statistics. Binomial proportions and their 90% confidence intervals will be used to estimate the response rates of therapy. The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to evaluate the response duration.
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (5)
Effects of Treatment
Analysis of variance methods will be used to evaluate the effects of treatment.
Measured: 1 year
Time on the Viral Load Measurements
Analysis of variance methods will be used to evaluate the effects of treatment and time on the viral load measurements, as well as measurements of viral transcripts. A proportional hazards analysis with viral load measures as time dependent covariates will be used to evaluate the effects of these measures on duration of response.
Measured: 1 year
HTLV-1 Clonality
Measured from peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples.
Measured: 1 year
HTLV-1 Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs)
Measured from PBMC samples.
Measured: 1 year
Immune Cell Numbers
Measured from blood and tissue samples.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Dec 2015 (estimated)
- Study start23 Feb 2017
- Primary completion30 Mar 2018
- Study completion31 Jul 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Adult T-Cell Leukemia/LymphomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 3 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Lee Ratner, Principal investigator, Duke University - Duke Cancer Institute LAO
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02631746
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2015-02126
- Other IDs
- NCI-2015-02126, 125462, 9925, 9925, UM1CA186704
- Status last verified
- Mar 2025
- First submitted
- 15 Dec 2015
- Last updated
- 14 Mar 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Rauch DA, Conlon KC, Janakiram M, Brammer JE, Harding JC, Ye BH, Zang X, Ren X, Olson S, Cheng X, Miljkovic MD, Sundaramoorthi H, Joseph A, Skidmore ZL, Griffith O, Griffith M, Waldmann TA, Ratner L. Rapid progression of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma as tumor-infiltrating Tregs after PD-1 blockade. Blood. 2019 Oct 24;134(17):1406-1414. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019002038.
PubMed 31467059
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Mar 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Trial of Nivolumab for HTLV-Associated Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02631746
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2015-02126
- Conditions
- Acute Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Chronic Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, HTLV-1 Infection, Lymphomatous Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Smoldering Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 3 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 23 Feb 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Dec 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 1 Mar 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial studies how well nivolumab works in treating patients with human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV)-associated T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Nivolumab is an antibody, which is a type of blood protein that tags infected cells and other harmful agents. Nivolumab works against a protein called programmed cell death (PD)-1 and may help the body destroy cancer cells by helping the immune system to keep fighting cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine the safety and tolerability of nivolumab for patients with HTLV-associated adult T-cell leukemia lymphoma (ATLL).
II. To determine the efficacy of nivolumab for patients with HTLV-associated ATLL.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To determine effects of nivolumab on HTLV-1 proviral deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) loads.
II. To determine the effects of nivolumab on anti-HTLV-1 and anti-ATLL immune responses.
III. To determine effects of nivolumab on HTLV-1 integration site clonality.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 46 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (nivolumab) | Experimental | Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Biological: Nivolumab, Other: Pharmacogenomic StudyPatients receive nivolumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 46 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Patients with any stage of pathologically confirmed cluster of differentiation (CD)3+ acute, lymphoma, chronic, or smoldering subtypes of ATLL
- Documentation of HTLV infection (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA]) in individual with confirmation of HTLV-1 infection (by immunoblot or polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) or a consistent clinical picture (including two of the following: 1) CD4+ leukemia or lymphoma, 2) hypercalcemia, and/or 3) Japanese, Caribbean or South American birthplace)
- Patients with acute or lymphoma forms must have received at least one cycle of combination chemotherapy (with or without mogamulizumab) or interferon (with or without zidovudine and/or arsenic); individuals with chronic or smoldering acute T-cell lymphoma (ATL) are not required to have had prior treatment or could have received any number of previous courses of therapy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to nivolumab
- Prior allogeneic transplantation
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisCorrelative studies | Other | Treatment (nivolumab) |
| NivolumabAlso: ABP 206, BCD-263, BMS 936558, BMS-936558Given IV | Biological | Treatment (nivolumab) |
| Pharmacogenomic StudyAlso: PHARMACOGENOMICCorrelative studies | Other | Treatment (nivolumab) |
Primary outcome
Incidence of Adverse Events of Nivolumab, Graded According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0
Time frame: 1 year
Toxicity by grade will be summarized using descriptive statistics. The incidence of toxicities will be estimated using the binomial proportion and its 90% confidence interval.
Tumor Response, Evaluated Using the New International Criteria Proposed by the Revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Guideline (Version 1.1)
Time frame: 1 year
Summarized using descriptive statistics. Binomial proportions and their 90% confidence intervals will be used to estimate the response rates of therapy.
Duration of Response
Time frame: 1 year
Summarized using descriptive statistics. Binomial proportions and their 90% confidence intervals will be used to estimate the response rates of therapy. The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to evaluate the response duration.
5 secondary outcomes
Effects of Treatment
Time frame: 1 year
Time on the Viral Load Measurements
Time frame: 1 year
HTLV-1 Clonality
Time frame: 1 year
HTLV-1 Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTLs)
Time frame: 1 year
Immune Cell Numbers
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Mar 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31467059Rauch DA, Conlon KC, Janakiram M, Brammer JE, Harding JC, Ye BH, Zang X, Ren X, Olson S, Cheng X, Miljkovic MD, Sundaramoorthi H, Joseph A, Skidmore ZL, Griffith O, Griffith M, Waldmann TA, Ratner L. Rapid progression of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma as tumor-infiltrating Tregs after PD-1 blockade. Blood. 2019 Oct 24;134(17):1406-1414. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019002038.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lee Ratner principal investigator
Duke University - Duke Cancer Institute LAO
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Nivolumab and Pharmacogenomic Study in people with Acute Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma and Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 1 Mar 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of Adverse Events of Nivolumab, Graded According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0 (time frame: 1 year). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02631746, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Mar 2025.