Various Advanced CancerPhase 3CheckMate 274NCT02632409
An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study of Nivolumab, Compared to Placebo, in Patients With Bladder or Upper Urinary Tract Cancer, Following Surgery to Remove the Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing Nivolumab in people with Various Advanced Cancer, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 188 sites in 30 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of Nivolumab compared to placebo in participants who have undergone radical surgery for invasive urothelial cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Various Advanced Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Nivolumab
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 709 participants
- Where
- 188 sitesin 30 countries
- Study dates
- 22 Mar 2016to 19 May 2026
- Phase
- Phase 3
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Must have had invasive urothelial cancer at high risk of recurrence originating in the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis
- Must have had radical surgical resection (e.g. radical cystectomy), performed within the last 120 days
- Must have disease free status as determined by imaging within 4 weeks of dosing
- Tumor tissue must be provided for biomarker analysis
- Patients who have not received prior neoadjuvant cisplatin chemotherapy must be ineligible for or refuse cisplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy
Who cannot join
- Partial bladder or partial kidney removal (eg, partial cystectomy or partial nephrectomy)
- Secondary Treatment (eg, adjuvant systemic chemotherapy for bladder cancer) following surgical removal of bladder cancer
- Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease
- Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally curable cancers that have been apparently cured
- Condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 day of study drug administration
- Positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV s Ag) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection
Trial locations and contacts
188 sites in 30 countries.
188 sites in 30 countries
United States33 sites
Local Institution - 0176
Albany, New York, 12208
Local Institution - 0074
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
Alaska Urological Institute dba Alaska Clinical Research Center
Anchorage, Alaska, 99503
Local Institution - 0157
Buffalo, New York, 14263
Local Institution - 0051
Burnsville, Minnesota, 55337
Local Institution - 0166
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599-7305
Local Institution - 0009
Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
Local Institution - 0061
Clovis, California, 93611
Local Institution
Durham, North Carolina, 27708
Local Institution - 0094
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804
Local Institution - 0167
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Local Institution - 0173
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Local Institution - 0178
Lakewood, Colorado, 80228
Local Institution - 0177
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89148
Local Institution - 0168
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
Local Institution - 0030
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140
Local Institution - 0007
Mineola, New York, 11501
Local Institution - 0169
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572
Local Institution - 0171
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
Local Institution - 0001
New York, New York, 10021
Local Institution - 0006
New York, New York, 10029
Local Institution - 0234
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
Local Institution - 0003
Omaha, Nebraska, 68130
Local Institution - 0011
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
Local Institution - 0040
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
Local Institution - 0044
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Local Institution - 0010
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Local Institution - 0004
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Local Institution - 0172
Sacramento, California, 95817
Local Institution - 0005
San Francisco, California, 94115
Local Institution - 0008
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Local Institution - 0180
Tigard, Oregon, 97223
Local Institution - 0179
Tucson, Arizona, 85704
China23 sites
Local Institution - 0191
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100001
Local Institution - 0206
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100034
Local Institution - 0192
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100050
Local Institution - 0229
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041
Local Institution - 0219
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072
Local Institution - 0210
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400030
Local Institution - 0198
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001
Local Institution - 0222
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510230
Local Institution - 0203
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510288
Local Institution - 0221
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009
Local Institution - 0195
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014
Local Institution - 0223
Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006
Local Institution - 0220
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008
Local Institution - 0204
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029
Local Institution - 0227
Nanning, Guangxi, 530021
Local Institution - 0193
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Local Institution - 0202
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Local Institution - 0199
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200040
Local Institution - 0217
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200040
Local Institution - 0230
Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 32500
Local Institution - 0196
Wuhan, Hubei, 430030
Local Institution
Xi'an, Shan3xi, 710061
Local Institution - 0212
Yantai, Shandong, 264000
Japan16 sites
Local Institution - 0142
Akita, Akita, 0108543
Local Institution - 0146
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138603
Local Institution - 0143
Chiba, Chiba, 260-8717
Local Institution - 0162
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 8128582
Local Institution - 0151
Hamamatasu, Shizuoka, 431-3192
Local Institution - 0144
Hirosaki, Aomori, 0368563
Local Institution - 0163
Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 8528501
Local Institution - 0150
Niigata, Niigata, 9518520
Local Institution - 0141
Okayama, Okayama-ken, 700-8558
Local Institution - 0164
Osaka, Osaka, 5418567
Local Institution - 0160
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8543
Local Institution - 0161
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608648
Local Institution - 0149
Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511
Local Institution - 0147
Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1628666
Local Institution - 0145
Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, 1608582
Local Institution - 0148
Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 3058576
Germany12 sites
Local Institution - 0131
Chemnitz, 09130
Local Institution - 0125
Essen, 45136
Local Institution - 0127
Greifswald, 17475
Local Institution - 0126
Hamburg, 20246
Local Institution - 0124
Heidelberg, 69126
Local Institution - 0123
Jena, 07747
Local Institution - 0188
Marburg, 35043
Local Institution - 0122
Munich, 81675
Local Institution - 0128
Münster, 48149
Local Institution - 0185
Nuremberg, 90419
Local Institution - 0130
Regensburg, 93053
Local Institution - 0129
Stuttgart, 70174
Italy8 sites
Local Institution - 0088
Arezzo, 52100
Local Institution - 0197
Bergamo, 24127
Local Institution - 0082
Milan, 20133
Local Institution - 0084
Pisa, 56126
Local Institution - 0189
Reggio Emilia, 42100
Local Institution - 0085
Roma, 00144
Local Institution - 0086
Roma, 00152
Local Institution - 0083
Siena, 53100
France7 sites
Local Institution - 0233
Clermont-Ferrand, 63000
Local Institution - 0115
La Roche-sur-Yon, 85000
Local Institution - 0080
Marseille, 13273
Local Institution - 0081
Paris, 75475
Local Institution - 0113
Strasbourg, 67200
Local Institution - 0097
Suresnes, 92151
Local Institution - 0098
Villejuif, 94800
Spain7 sites
Local Institution - 0067
Badalona-barcelona, 08916
Local Institution - 0066
Barcelona, 08035
Local Institution - 0064
Madrid, 28007
Local Institution - 0062
Madrid, 28034
Local Institution - 0063
Madrid, 28041
Local Institution - 0232
Santander, 39008
Local Institution - 0065
Seville, 41013
Argentina6 sites
Local Institution - 0021
Berazategui, Buenos Aires, 1880
Local Institution - 0090
Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, 1426
Local Institution - 0089
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, Buenos Aires, 1181
Local Institution - 0022
Ciudad Autónoma de BuenosAires, Buenos Aires, C1280AEB
Local Institution - 0020
San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, 4000
Local Institution - 0102
Viedma, 8500
Australia6 sites
Local Institution - 0050
Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, 5112
Local Institution - 0184
Frankston, Victoria, 3199
Local Institution - 0048
Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170
Local Institution - 0175
Perth, Western Australia, 6150
Local Institution - 0047
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
Local Institution - 0046
Waratah, New South Wales, 2298
Brazil6 sites
Local Institution - 0070
Barretos, São Paulo, 14780-070
Local Institution - 0073
Cerqueira César, São Paulo, 01246-000
Local Institution - 0071
Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul, 98700-000
Local Institution - 0072
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610000
Local Institution - 0231
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 20231-050
Local Institution - 0100
São Paulo, São Paulo, 04014-002
Mexico6 sites
Local Institution - 0138
Df, Mexico City, 06720
Local Institution - 0035
Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44270
Local Institution - 0116
México, 06700
Local Institution - 0039
México, 14080
Local Institution - 0034
Mexico City, Mexico City, 14080
Local Institution - 0032
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64460
United Kingdom6 sites
Local Institution - 0076
Edinburgh, Midlothian, EH4 2XU
Local Institution - 0114
London, London, SW3 6JJ
Local Institution - 0036
London, SE1 9RT
Local Institution - 0025
Manchester, Greater Manchester, M20 4BX
Local Institution - 0059
Sheffield, Yorkshire, S10 2SJ
Local Institution - 0024
Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT
Poland5 sites
Local Institution - 0055
Gdansk, 80-214
Local Institution - 0057
Lodz, 93-513
Local Institution - 0187
Warsaw, 02-797
Local Institution - 0058
Wroclaw, 50-556
Local Institution - 0186
Wroclaw, 53-413
Austria4 sites
Local Institution - 0133
Linz, 4010
Local Institution - 0136
Salzburg, 5020
Local Institution - 0132
Vienna, 1090
Local Institution - 0183
Vienna, 1090
Canada4 sites
Local Institution - 0139
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2
Local Institution - 0101
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0A9
Local Institution - 0109
Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1
Local Institution - 0112
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4
Israel4 sites
Local Institution - 0118
Haifa, 3109601
Local Institution - 0121
Jerusalem, 91120
Local Institution - 0120
Ramat Gan, 5262100
Local Institution - 0119
Ẕerifin, 70300
Romania4 sites
Local Institution - 0182
Bucharest, 021389
Local Institution - 0096
Craiova, 200347
Local Institution - 0078
Floreşti, 407280
Local Institution - 0181
Timisoara, Timis, 300239
South Korea4 sites
Local Institution - 0155
Seongnam-si, 13620
Local Institution - 0154
Seoul, 03722
Local Institution - 0152
Seoul, 05505
Local Institution - 0156
Seoul, 06351
Chile3 sites
Local Institution - 0099
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan
Local Institution - 0137
Temuco, 4810297
Local Institution - 0038
Viña del Mar, Valparaiso, 2540364
Colombia3 sites
Local Institution - 0092
Bogotá, 0
Local Institution - 0093
Floridablanca, 681004
Local Institution - 0091
Medellín, 050034
Denmark3 sites
Local Institution - 0108
Aalborg, 9100
Local Institution - 0106
Aarhus N, 8200
Local Institution - 0107
Copenhagen, 2100
Netherlands3 sites
Local Institution - 0069
Amsterdam, North Holland, 1081 HV
Local Institution - 0068
Maastrict, 6229 HX
Local Institution - 0041
Nijmegen, 6500 HB
Taiwan3 sites
Local Institution - 0158
Kaohsiung City, 807
Local Institution - 0159
Taichung, 404
Local Institution - 0153
Taipei, 100
Belgium2 sites
Local Institution - 0029
Hasselt, 3500
Local Institution - 0027
Liège, 4000
Greece2 sites
Local Institution - 0110
Athens, 115 28
Local Institution - 0111
Thessaloniki, 54007
Ireland2 sites
Local Institution - 0052
Dublin, Dublin
Local Institution - 0054
Wilton, CORK, 0
Russia2 sites
Local Institution - 0140
Moscow, 125284
Local Institution - 0031
Saint Petersburg, 197758
Switzerland2 sites
Local Institution - 0134
Basel, 4031
Local Institution - 0135
Zurich, 8038
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-blind, Multi-center Study of Adjuvant Nivolumab Versus Placebo in Subjects With High Risk Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma (CheckMate 274: CHECKpoint Pathway and nivoluMAb Clinical Trial Evaluation 274)
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of Nivolumab compared to placebo in participants who have undergone radical surgery for invasive urothelial cancer.
- Conditions
- Various Advanced Cancer
- Being tested
- Nivolumab, Placebo
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NivolumabBiological
PlaceboOther
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab | Experimental | Nivolumab dose as specified Receives: Biological: Nivolumab |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo dose as specified Receives: Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Disease Free Survival (DFS)
The time between the date of randomization and the date of first documented recurrence (local urothelial tract, local non-urothelial tract or distant), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Measured: approximately up to 48 months
Disease Free Survival (DFS) in PD-L1 Expression ≥ 1% Population
The time between the date of randomization and the date of first documented recurrence (local urothelial tract, local non-urothelial tract or distant), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Measured: approximately up to 48 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Non-Urothelial Tract Recurrence Free Survival
The time between the date of randomization and the date of first documented recurrence (local non-urothelial tract or distant), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Measured: up to 53 months
Non-Urothelial Tract Recurrence Free Survival in PD-L1 Expression ≥ 1% Population
The time between the date of randomization and the date of first documented recurrence (local non-urothelial tract or distant), or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Measured: up to 53 months
Overall Survival
the time from randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Measured: on going
Overall Survival in Participants With PD-L1 Expression ≥ 1%
the time from randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Measured: on going
Disease Specific Survival
the time from randomization to the date of death due to disease (urothelial cancer).
Measured: on going
Disease Specific Survival in Participants With PD-L1 Expression ≥ 1%
the time from randomization to the date of death due to disease (urothelial cancer).
Measured: on going
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Dec 2015 (estimated)
- Study start22 Mar 2016
- Primary completion17 Jul 2020
- Study completion19 May 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Various Advanced CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Bristol-Myers SquibbThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 709 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Study director, Bristol-Myers Squibb
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02632409
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CA209-274
- Other IDs
- 2022-500630-29-00
- Acronym
- CheckMate 274
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 14 Dec 2015
- Last updated
- 30 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: BMS will provide access to individual anonymized participant data upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria. Additional information regarding Bristol Myer Squibb's data sharing policy and process can be found at https://www.bms.com/researchers-and-partners/clinical-trials-and-research.html
Publications
Galsky MD, Bajorin DF, Tomita Y, Ye D, Agerbaek M, Enting D, Peer A, Milowsky M, Kobayashi K, Grimm MO, Stenner F, David JM, Li J, Chasalow SD, Nasroulah F, Apfel A, Unsal-Kacmaz K, Necchi A. Adjuvant nivolumab in muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma: exploratory biomarker analysis of the randomized phase 3 CheckMate 274 trial. Nat Med. 2025 Sep;31(9):3062-3073. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03802-8. Epub 2025 Aug 7.
PubMed 40775055Geynisman DM, Chepynoga K, Yates G, Tate A, Kurt M, Patel MY, Teitsson S, Mitra S, Mamtani R. Estimating the Impact of Adjuvant Treatment With Nivolumab on Long-Term Survivorship Rates Compared With Surveillance in Muscle Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma: Mixture Cure Modeling Analyses of Disease-Free Survival From the Phase 3 CheckMate 274 Trial. Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2025 Jun;23(3):102335. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2025.102335. Epub 2025 Mar 17.
PubMed 40204616Galsky MD, Witjes JA, Gschwend JE, Milowsky MI, Schenker M, Valderrama BP, Tomita Y, Bamias A, Lebret T, Shariat SF, Park SH, Agerbaek M, Jha G, Stenner F, Ye D, Giudici F, Dutta S, Askelson M, Nasroulah F, Zhang J, Brophy L, Bajorin DF. Adjuvant Nivolumab in High-Risk Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma: Expanded Efficacy From CheckMate 274. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Jan;43(1):15-21. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00340. Epub 2024 Oct 11.
PubMed 39393026Bajorin DF, Witjes JA, Gschwend JE, Schenker M, Valderrama BP, Tomita Y, Bamias A, Lebret T, Shariat SF, Park SH, Ye D, Agerbaek M, Enting D, McDermott R, Gajate P, Peer A, Milowsky MI, Nosov A, Antonio JN Jr, Tupikowski K, Toms L, Fischer BS, Qureshi A, Collette S, Unsal-Kacmaz K, Broughton E, Zardavas D, Koon HB, Galsky MD. Treatment of muscle-invasive urothelial cancer with nivolumab (CheckMate 274 study): a plain language summary. Future Oncol. 2023 Feb;19(6):413-426. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-1294. Epub 2023 Mar 15.
PubMed 36919916Witjes JA, Galsky MD, Gschwend JE, Broughton E, Braverman J, Nasroulah F, Maira-Arce M, Ye X, Shi L, Guo S, Hamilton M, Bajorin DF. Health-related Quality of Life with Adjuvant Nivolumab After Radical Resection for High-risk Muscle-invasive Urothelial Carcinoma: Results from the Phase 3 CheckMate 274 Trial. Eur Urol Oncol. 2022 Oct;5(5):553-563. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 11.
PubMed 35288066Bajorin DF, Witjes JA, Gschwend JE, Schenker M, Valderrama BP, Tomita Y, Bamias A, Lebret T, Shariat SF, Park SH, Ye D, Agerbaek M, Enting D, McDermott R, Gajate P, Peer A, Milowsky MI, Nosov A, Neif Antonio J Jr, Tupikowski K, Toms L, Fischer BS, Qureshi A, Collette S, Unsal-Kacmaz K, Broughton E, Zardavas D, Koon HB, Galsky MD. Adjuvant Nivolumab versus Placebo in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 3;384(22):2102-2114. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2034442.
PubMed 34077643