AzTrials
AzTrials

EpilepsyPhase 4NCT02633241

A Pilot Study of Dexmedetomidine-Propofol in Children Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A Phase 4 study testing Dexmedetomidine bolus and high infusion-Propofol, Dexmedetomidine bolus and low infusion-Propofol and Dexmedetomidine bolus only - Propofol in people with Epilepsy and Cerebral Palsy, run by Joseph Cravero at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a pilot study to determine if a standard bolus dose and infusion of dexmedetomidine can significantly decrease the dose of propofol (infusion) required for accomplishing an MRI. The investigators studied three arms to examine the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 1 year to 12 years
Conditions the study is for
Epilepsy, Cerebral Palsy, Developmental Delay
What is being tested?
Dexmedetomidine bolus and high infusion-Propofol, Dexmedetomidine bolus and low infusion-Propofol and Dexmedetomidine bolus only - Propofol
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
71 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
2 Mar 2017to 6 Sep 2022
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 1 year to 12 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects presenting as out-patients, scheduled to receive an anesthetic for MRI of body (spine, chest, abdomen, and/or pelvis) and/or extremity (arm and/or leg).
  • The subject must be a candidate for the sedation technique described in this study with a natural airway (see exclusion criteria described below). This decision will be made by a staff member of the Department of Anesthesiology.
  • The subjects must be 1 and 12 years.
  • The subject's legally authorized representative has given written informed consent to participate in the study.
  • American Society of Anesthesiologist status I, II, or III

Who cannot join

  • The subject is residing in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
  • Diagnosis of a difficult airway or severe obstructive sleep apnea that is not compatible with spontaneous ventilation in a supine position.
  • Congenital heart disease or history of dysrhythmia.
  • Patient taking digoxin or beta-blocker
  • Anxiolytic medication is ordered before the MRI (e.g., midazolam or ketamine).
  • The subject has a history or a family (parent or sibling) history of malignant hyperthermia.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • The subject is allergic to or has a contraindication to propofol or dexmedetomidine.
  • The subject has previously been treated under this protocol.
  • The subject has a tracheostomy or other mechanical airway device.
  • The subject has received within the past 12 hours an oral or intravenous alpha-adrenergic, beta-adrenergic agonist, or antagonist drugs (e.g., clonidine, propranolol, albuterol).
  • The subject is not scheduled to receive anesthesia-sedation care for the MRI.
  • The subject received one of the anesthetic regimens for the same MRI during the past six months.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Boston Children's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

Other trials in United States

About this study

This is a pilot study to determine if a standard bolus dose and infusion of dexmedetomidine can significantly decrease the dose of propofol (infusion) required for accomplishing an MRI. The investigators studied three arms to examine the effectiveness of dexmedetomidine. Arm 1 was a single bolus of 1.0 mcg/kg with 1.0 mcg/kg/hr infusion followed by propofol infusion. Arm 2 was a bolus of 1.0 mcg/kg with 0.5 mcg/kg/hr infusion followed by propofol infusion. Arm 3 was only a single bolus of 1.0 mcg/kg with no infusion followed by propofol infusion.

Read the detailed description

A recent publication in the New England Journal of Medicine highlighted the accumulating evidence for neurotoxic effects of anesthetics in animal models and a collection of epidemiologic studies in humans. Recent studies of anesthesia in fetal and neonatal primates are yielding more evidence of neurotoxicity associated with many common anesthesia and sedation techniques (e.g. propofol, etomidate, sevoflurane, desflurane and isoflurane). On the other hand, the data suggests that some alternative sedative agents, such as Dexmedetomidine, may not have the same neurotoxic effect.

Children routinely undergo sedation for MRI scanning with large doses of propofol and other sedatives. Many of these scans occur at young ages when these children may be at risk of neurological injury from sedative exposure. In addition, these scans do not involve any stimulation - which could be protective against neurodegeneration.

The investigators propose a pilot study to determine if a standard bolus dose and infusion of dexmedetomidine can significantly decrease the dose of propofol (infusion) required for accomplishing an MRI. Based on previous work with the combination of propofol with dexmedetomidine for other procedures, the investigators propose a standard dose of dexmedetomidine (1 mcg/kg bolus followed by an infusion at 1.0 mcg/kg/hour, 0.5 mcg/kg/hour, or no infusion). The investigators will augment this sedation with propofol 2-3 mg/kg titrated bolus followed by 100 mcg/kg/min infusion which can also be titrated up or down to a maximum of 300 mcg/kg/min to keep the blood pressure and heart rate within 30% of baseline levels).

The investigators hypothesize that the use of low dose propofol with dexmedetomidine will be effective undergoing MRI while sparing exposure to the high dose of the sedative.

Being tested
Dexmedetomidine bolus and high infusion-Propofol, Dexmedetomidine bolus and low infusion-Propofol, Dexmedetomidine bolus only - Propofol
Keywords
pediatrics, sedation, dexmedetomidine, propofol, MRI
Medical subject headings
Epilepsy, Cerebral Palsy, Learning Disabilities

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Dexmedetomidine bolus and high infusion-PropofolDrug

    Also called Dexmedetomidine-Propofol

    First, the investigators will administer dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg over 5 minutes. Next, the investigators will begin an infusion at 1mcg/kg/hour. At the 5 minute point, propofol will be given (2-3mg/kg bolus followed by 100mcg/kg/min infusion). The attending clinician will determine whether or not the child is in an adequate state to begin the MRI scan. If the sedative effect of the dexmedetomidine-propofol does not produce a sufficiently sedated state within 10 minutes, a repeat bolus of propofol 2mg/kg will be administered. The dose of Dexmedetomidine will not be changed. The dose will be repeated if the child is not adequately sedated in 2 more minutes. At this time infusion rate of propofol will be increased to 200 mcg/kg/minute. If the child is not sedated in 5 more minutes, the outcome will be recorded as a technique failure and sedation will continue at the discretion of the anesthesiologist.

  • Dexmedetomidine bolus and low infusion-PropofolDrug

    Also called Dexmedetomidine-Propofol

    First, the investigators will administer dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg over 5 minutes. Next, the investigators will begin an infusion at 0.5mcg/kg/hour. At the 5 minute point, propofol will be given (2-3mg/kg bolus followed by 100mcg/kg/min infusion). The attending clinician will determine whether or not the child is in an adequate state to begin the MRI scan. If the sedative effect of the dexmedetomidine-propofol does not produce a sufficiently sedated state within 10 minutes, a repeat bolus of propofol 2mg/kg will be administered. The dose of Dexmedetomidine will not be changed. The dose will be repeated if the child is not adequately sedated in 2 more minutes. At this time infusion rate of propofol will be increased to 200 mcg/kg/minute. If the child is not sedated in 5 more minutes, the outcome will be recorded as a technique failure and sedation will continue at the discretion of the anesthesiologist.

  • Dexmedetomidine bolus only - PropofolDrug

    Also called Dexmedetomidine-Propofol

    First, the investigators will begin by administering dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg over 5 minutes. When this is completed, they will administer propofol 2-3mg/kg titrated bolus followed by 100mcg/kg/min infusion which can also be titrated up or down to a maximum of 300mcg/kg/min to keep the blood pressure and heart rate within 30% of baseline levels.

Study groups in NCT02633241
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dexmedetomidine (bolus and high infusion)-Propofol armOtherPatients in this cohort will receive a combination of Dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg bolus, Dexmedetomidine 1 mcg/kg/hour infusion, and Propofol 100mcg/kg/minute to accomplish an MRI examination.
Receives: Drug: Dexmedetomidine bolus and high infusion-Propofol
Dexmedetomidine (bolus and low infusion)-Propofol armOtherPatients in this cohort will receive a combination of Dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg bolus, Dexmedetomidine 0.5 mcg/kg/hour infusion, and Propofol 100mcg/kg/minute to accomplish an MRI examination.
Receives: Drug: Dexmedetomidine bolus and low infusion-Propofol
Dexmedetomidine (bolus only)-Propofol armOtherPatients in this cohort will receive dexmedetomidine 1mcg/kg over 5 minutes and then propofol 2-3mg/kg titrated bolus followed by 100mcg/kg/min infusion to accomplish MRI
Receives: Drug: Dexmedetomidine bolus only - Propofol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Dosage/Consumption

    Dosage and consumption of dexmedetomidine infusion

    Measured: Prior to beginning the MRI and throughout the MRI scan - approximately one hour.

  2. Incidence of Patient Movement and MRI Interruption

    If patient moved during their MRI and caused an interruption of the scan.

    Measured: During the MRI scan, until completion, approximately one hour.

  3. Incidence of Adverse Events

    arterial desaturation, airway obstruction, hypotension and bradycardia

    Measured: From the time the medication is initiated just (5 minutes) prior to the MRI scan and during the MRI scan and immediately during recovery - approximately one hour and twenty minutes in total.

  4. Case Times

    Number of minutes from the start of sedation medication administration to the time the patient is adequately sedated for the MRI scan,

    Measured: Timeframe immediately before the MRI scan while sedation medication is administered - approximately 10 minutes

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Incidence of Technique Failure

    lack of adequate sedation for MRI scan in spite of the sedation as described above

    Measured: During the MRI scan until completion - approximately one hour

  2. Sedation Infusion Time

    The number of minutes that the patient was receiving dexmedetomidine infusion

    Measured: For the duration of the MRI scan - approximately one hour

  3. Case Duration

    total number of minutes in the MRI scanner,

    Measured: Duration of the MRI scan - approximately one hour

  4. Recovery Time

    number of minutes in the recovery area until the patient appeared awake (eye opening),

    Measured: from completion of the MRI scan until prepared for discharge - approximately 90 minutes

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Dec 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start2 Mar 2017
  3. Primary completion6 Sep 2022
  4. Study completion6 Sep 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
71 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02633241
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB-P00019084
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
11 Dec 2015
Last updated
27 Jun 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Rappaport BA, Suresh S, Hertz S, Evers AS, Orser BA. Anesthetic neurotoxicity--clinical implications of animal models. N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 26;372(9):796-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1414786.

    PubMed 25714157
  • Wu J, Mahmoud M, Schmitt M, Hossain M, Kurth D. Comparison of propofol and dexmedetomedine techniques in children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging. Paediatr Anaesth. 2014 Aug;24(8):813-8. doi: 10.1111/pan.12408. Epub 2014 May 12.

    PubMed 24814202
  • Heard CM, Joshi P, Johnson K. Dexmedetomidine for pediatric MRI sedation: a review of a series of cases. Paediatr Anaesth. 2007 Sep;17(9):888-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2007.02272.x.

    PubMed 17683409
  • Triltsch AE, Welte M, von Homeyer P, Grosse J, Genahr A, Moshirzadeh M, Sidiropoulos A, Konertz W, Kox WJ, Spies CD. Bispectral index-guided sedation with dexmedetomidine in intensive care: a prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled phase II study. Crit Care Med. 2002 May;30(5):1007-14. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200205000-00009.

    PubMed 12006795

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Dexmedetomidine bolus and high infusion-Propofol, Dexmedetomidine bolus and low infusion-Propofol and Dexmedetomidine bolus only - Propofol in people with Epilepsy and Cerebral Palsy, run by Joseph Cravero at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Aug 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Dosage/Consumption (time frame: Prior to beginning the MRI and throughout the MRI scan - approximately one hour.). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02633241, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jun 2023.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in