AzTrials
AzTrials

Chronic MigrainePhase 4NCT02639598

Flunarizine Versus Topiramate for Chronic Migraine Prophylaxis

A Phase 4 study testing Flunarizine and Topiramate in people with Chronic Migraine, run by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Chronic migraine (CM) is a prevalent and devastating disorder with limited therapeutic options. This study explored the efficacy of 10 mg/day flunarizine for CM prophylaxis as compared with 50 mg/day topiramate. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Migraine
What is being tested?
Flunarizine and Topiramate
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
62 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jun 2012to Mar 2015
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ICHD-IIR criteria for CM (as reported by the patient)
  • Experienced ≥7 days of headache lasting ≥30 min during T0 (-2 week to 0 week).
  • On ≥4 of these days, subjects were required to have experienced migrainous headache
  • Prophylaxis-naïve (i.e., patients could not receive any preventive medications)
  • With and without medication overuse

Who cannot join

  • Headache type other than CM
  • Migraine onset after the age of 50 years
  • CM onset after the age of 60 years
  • Previous history of migraine prophylaxis before enrollment
  • Pregnancy or nursing status
  • History of hepatic or renal disorder, nephrolithiasis or other severe systemic disease
  • Severe depression (BDI score ≥ 30 at visit 1)
  • Conditions incompatible with MRI, such as claustrophobia or metallic or electric implants

About this study

Chronic migraine (CM) is a prevalent and devastating disorder with limited therapeutic options. This study explored the efficacy of 10 mg/day flunarizine for CM prophylaxis as compared with 50 mg/day topiramate.

Read the detailed description

Chronic migraine (CM) is a prevalent and devastating disorder with limited therapeutic options. This study explored the efficacy of 10 mg/day flunarizine for CM prophylaxis as compared with 50 mg/day topiramate.

We conducted a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) trial. Patients with CM were randomized (1:1) to flunarizine and topiramate treatment groups.

This study consisted of two periods: a prospective baseline screening period lasting up to 2 weeks (week -2 to week 0, T0), and a treatment period lasting 8 weeks after enrollment (weeks 0-8, T1-T4).

The treatment phase consisted of a 2-week titration period (T1) and a 6-week maintenance period (T2-T4). During the titration period, subjects were given 25 mg/day topiramate or 5 mg/day flunarizine once daily in the first week, followed by 50 mg/day topiramate or 10 mg/day flunarizine in divided doses (twice daily) in the second week. When subjects could not tolerate this target dose, the initial dose was continued through T4.

Patients were followed per 2 weeks at the Headache Clinic. At each visit, diaries were collected and directed to the outcome evaluators, who were blinded to the patients' treatment.

The primary outcomes assessed were the reductions in the total numbers of headache days and migraine days after 8 weeks of treatment (weeks 7 to 8 vs. weeks -2 to 0). Secondary outcomes were reductions in the numbers of days of acute abortive medication intake and acute abortive medication tablets taken, and the 50% responder rate.

Being tested
Flunarizine, Topiramate
Keywords
chronic migraine, prophylaxis, flunarizine, topiramate

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FlunarizineDrug

    Also called sibelium

    as in "arm descriptions"

  • TopiramateDrug

    Also called topamax

    as in "arm descriptions"

Study groups in NCT02639598
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
flunarizineExperimentalThis study consisted of two periods: a prospective baseline screening period lasting up to 2 weeks (week -2 to week 0, T0), and a treatment period lasting 8 weeks after enrollment (weeks 0-8, T1-T4). The treatment phase consisted of a 2-week titration period (T1) and a 6-week maintenance period (T2-T4). During the titration period, subjects were given 5 mg/day flunarizine once daily in the first week, followed by 10 mg/day flunarizine in divided doses (twice daily) in the second week. When subjects could not tolerate this target dose, the initial dose was continued through T4.
Receives: Drug: Flunarizine
topiramateActive comparatorThis study consisted of two periods: a prospective baseline screening period lasting up to 2 weeks (week -2 to week 0, T0), and a treatment period lasting 8 weeks after enrollment (weeks 0-8, T1-T4). The treatment phase consisted of a 2-week titration period (T1) and a 6-week maintenance period (T2-T4). During the titration period, subjects were given 25 mg/day topiramate once daily in the first week, followed by 50 mg/day topiramate in divided doses (twice daily) in the second week. When subjects could not tolerate this target dose, the initial dose was continued through T4.
Receives: Drug: Topiramate

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. reduction of total number of headache days (by diary log)

    Patients were followed per 2 weeks at the Headache Clinic. At each visit, diaries were collected, and information within the diary was used for outcome measurement.

    Measured: week 7 to 8 after treatment (T4) compared to week -2 to 0 before treatment (T0)

  2. reduction of number of migraine days (by diary log)

    Patients were followed per 2 weeks at the Headache Clinic. At each visit, diaries were collected, and information within the diary was used for outcome measurement.

    Measured: week 7 to 8 after treatment (T4) compared to week -2 to 0 before treatment (T0)

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. reduction of number of days of acute abortive medication intake (by diary log)

    Patients were followed per 2 weeks at the Headache Clinic. At each visit, diaries were collected, and information within the diary was used for outcome measurement.

    Measured: week 7 to 8 after treatment (T4) compared to week -2 to 0 before treatment (T0)

  2. reduction of number of acute abortive medication tablets taken (by diary log)

    Patients were followed per 2 weeks at the Headache Clinic. At each visit, diaries were collected, and information within the diary was used for outcome measurement.

    Measured: week 7 to 8 after treatment (T4) compared to week -2 to 0 before treatment (T0)

  3. fifty percent responder rate (by diary log)

    Patients were followed per 2 weeks at the Headache Clinic. At each visit, diaries were collected, and information within the diary was used for outcome measurement.

    Measured: week 7 to 8 after treatment (T4) compared to week -2 to 0 before treatment (T0)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Dec 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startJun 2012
  3. Primary completionDec 2014
  4. Study completionMar 2015

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
62 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02639598
Sponsor's protocol ID
2012-04-046B
Status last verified
Dec 2015
First submitted
16 Dec 2015
Last updated
24 Dec 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Lewis D, Ashwal S, Hershey A, Hirtz D, Yonker M, Silberstein S; American Academy of Neurology Quality Standards Subcommittee; Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Practice parameter: pharmacological treatment of migraine headache in children and adolescents [RETIRED]: report of the American Academy of Neurology Quality Standards Subcommittee and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology. 2004 Dec 28;63(12):2215-24. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000147332.41993.90.

    PubMed 15623677
  • Evers S, Afra J, Frese A, Goadsby PJ, Linde M, May A, Sandor PS; European Federation of Neurological Societies. EFNS guideline on the drug treatment of migraine--revised report of an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol. 2009 Sep;16(9):968-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02748.x.

    PubMed 19708964
  • Pringsheim T, Davenport W, Mackie G, Worthington I, Aube M, Christie SN, Gladstone J, Becker WJ; Canadian Headache Society Prophylactic Guidelines Development Group. Canadian Headache Society guideline for migraine prophylaxis. Can J Neurol Sci. 2012 Mar;39(2 Suppl 2):S1-59.

    PubMed 22683887
  • Treatment Guideline Subcommittee of the Taiwan Headache Society. [Treatment guidelines for preventive treatment of migraine]. Acta Neurol Taiwan. 2008 Jun;17(2):132-48. Chinese.

    PubMed 18686655
  • Silvestrini M, Bartolini M, Coccia M, Baruffaldi R, Taffi R, Provinciali L. Topiramate in the treatment of chronic migraine. Cephalalgia. 2003 Oct;23(8):820-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00592.x.

    PubMed 14510929
  • Bartolini M, Silvestrini M, Taffi R, Lanciotti C, Luconi R, Capecci M, Provinciali L. Efficacy of topiramate and valproate in chronic migraine. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2005 Nov-Dec;28(6):277-9. doi: 10.1097/01.wnf.0000192136.46145.44.

    PubMed 16340383
  • Diener HC, Bussone G, Van Oene JC, Lahaye M, Schwalen S, Goadsby PJ; TOPMAT-MIG-201(TOP-CHROME) Study Group. Topiramate reduces headache days in chronic migraine: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Cephalalgia. 2007 Jul;27(7):814-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01326.x. Epub 2007 Apr 18.

    PubMed 17441971
  • Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Dodick DW, Freitag FG, Ramadan N, Mathew N, Brandes JL, Bigal M, Saper J, Ascher S, Jordan DM, Greenberg SJ, Hulihan J; Topiramate Chronic Migraine Study Group. Efficacy and safety of topiramate for the treatment of chronic migraine: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Headache. 2007 Feb;47(2):170-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00684.x.

    PubMed 17300356
  • Silberstein S, Lipton R, Dodick D, Freitag F, Mathew N, Brandes J, Bigal M, Ascher S, Morein J, Wright P, Greenberg S, Hulihan J. Topiramate treatment of chronic migraine: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of quality of life and other efficacy measures. Headache. 2009 Sep;49(8):1153-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01508.x.

    PubMed 19719543
  • Martinez-Lage JM. Flunarizine (Sibelium) in the prophylaxis of migraine. An open, long-term, multicenter trial. Cephalalgia. 1988;8 Suppl 8:15-20. doi: 10.1177/03331024880080S804.

    PubMed 3052850
  • Visudtibhan A, Lusawat A, Chiemchanya S, Visudhiphan P. Flunarizine for prophylactic treatment of childhood migraine. J Med Assoc Thai. 2004 Dec;87(12):1466-70.

    PubMed 15822542
  • Li HL, Kwan P, Leung H, Yu E, Tsoi TH, Hui AC, Sheng B, Lau KK. Topiramate for migraine prophylaxis among Chinese population. Headache. 2007 Apr;47(4):616-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2007.00763_3.x.

    PubMed 17445114

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Flunarizine and Topiramate in people with Chronic Migraine, run by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Dec 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

reduction of total number of headache days (by diary log) (time frame: week 7 to 8 after treatment (T4) compared to week -2 to 0 before treatment (T0)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02639598, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Dec 2015.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in