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PsoriasisPhase 3NCT02644954

Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Metformin in Treatment of Moderate Psoriasis

A Phase 3 study testing Metformin, Topical Coal tar and Topical calcipotriol in people with Psoriasis, run by Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Psoriasis vulgaris is a common, chronic, relapsing skin disease characterized by predominant involvement of skin, nails and joints. Recent advances in its patho-physiology have shifted the notion of psoriasis from that of a 'disease of the skin' to a 'T-cell mediated systemic disease'. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Psoriasis
What is being tested?
Metformin, Topical Coal tar and Topical calcipotriol
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
40 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Jan 2016to Jun 2016
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Chronic plaque psoriasis of moderate severity, defined as PASI ≥ 6 and/or DLQI ≥ 6
  • Metabolic syndrome (By modified ATP III criteria)4 or impaired glucose tolerance (defined as two-hour glucose levels of 140 to 199 mg per dL on the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test.)

Who cannot join

  • Known drug allergies to biguanides.
  • Psoriatic arthritis
  • Pustular psoriasis
  • Severe psoriasis PASI>10, DLQI> 10
  • Patient with overt diabetes mellitus, defined as fasting blood sugar > 126mg/dl glucose tolerance test of >200mg/dl.
  • Intake of oral hypoglycemic or systemic anti-psoriatic medication within the last 4 weeks.
  • Patients on medications for cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, disorders

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet.

Sunil Dogra, MD contact

sundogra@hotmail.com

Tarun Narang, MD contact

narangtarun@yahoo.co.in

About this study

Official title: Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Metformin in Treatment of Moderate Psoriasis: A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Controlled Study

Psoriasis vulgaris is a common, chronic, relapsing skin disease characterized by predominant involvement of skin, nails and joints. Recent advances in its patho-physiology have shifted the notion of psoriasis from that of a 'disease of the skin' to a 'T-cell mediated systemic disease'. Better understanding of its pathogenesis and co-morbidities along with the development of novel therapeutics like biological response modifiers has changed the way dermatologists approach the management of psoriasis. Based on the extent of involvement and effect on the quality of life, psoriasis may be mild to moderate in severity. This in turn forms the basis of treatment in majority of the patients. Topical therapies like coal tar, calcipotriol and corticosteroids are sufficient for mild and localized psoriasis. In more widespread or severe forms that are associated with significant decrease in quality of life of patient, phototherapy and systemic therapies are indicated either alone or in combination with each other. Although the introduction of biological therapies has revolutionized the treatment of psoriasis in recent years, such newer therapeutic options continue to elude the vast majority of patients in the developing and under developed world where the traditional agents like methotrexate, cyclosporine, acitretin and phototherapy still form the backbone of treatment.

The association of psoriasis with metabolic syndrome is now well documented. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors including central obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, hypertension and glucose intolerance and is a strong predictor of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and stroke. Metformin, an oral hypoglycemic agent of biguanide class is known for its multitude of action on various facets of metabolic syndrome. Recently it has also been found to inhibit keratinocyte proliferation in cell culture model of psoriasis.

The present study is designed as a randomized controlled double blind pilot study in which 40 patients with chronic plaque psoriasis of moderate severity (PASI ≥ 6 or DLQI ≥ 6) and metabolic syndrome (By modified ATP III criteria)4 or impaired glucose tolerance (defined as two-hour glucose levels of 140 to 199 mg per dL on the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test) will be recruited and randomized into two arms, A and B of 20 each, by using random number tables. Patients in arm A will be treated with topical anti-psoriatic treatment (including coal tar and vitamin D3 analogues only) and oral metformin 1g/day 850mg twice daily and patients in arm B will be treated with topical anti-psoriatic treatment and oral placebo tablets. Post randomization patients will be followed up at regular intervals for 24 weeks. During each visit, patients in both arms will be assessed for the severity of psoriasis by psoriasis activity severity index (PASI) and body mass index (BMI). Fasting blood glucose and insulin level, glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and parameters of metabolic syndrome (including waist circumference, fasting lipid profile and blood pressure) will be assessed at baseline and again at week 16 and 24. The primary aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of oral metformin as an add on therapy for the treatment of chronic plaque psoriasis of moderate severity. The secondary aim is to assess the effect of metformin on parameters of the metabolic syndrome.

Conditions
Psoriasis
Being tested
Metformin, Placebo, Topical Coal tar, Topical calcipotriol
Keywords
psoriasis, Metformin
Medical subject headings
Psoriasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MetforminDrug

    Metformin 850 mg twice daily given in the intervention arm to patients of moderate psoriasis

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo drug twice daily given in the intervention arm to patients of moderate psoriasis

  • Topical Coal tarDrug

    Topical coal tar to be applied once daily

  • Topical calcipotriolDrug

    Topical calcipotriol to be applied once daily

Study groups in NCT02644954
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MetforminActive comparatorTopical coal tar and topical calcipotriol + oral metformin 850mg twice daily
Receives: Drug: Metformin; Drug: Topical Coal tar; Drug: Topical calcipotriol
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorTopical coal tar and topical calcipotriol
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Topical Coal tar; Drug: Topical calcipotriol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The proportion of patients achieving 75% reduction in psoriasis activity severity index (PASI)

    Evaluate the efficacy of oral metformin in chronic plaque psoriasis of moderate severity. The proportion of patients achieving PASI 75 assesses the efficacy.

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. The proportion of patients achieving 90% reduction in psoriasis activity severity index (PASI)

    Measured: 1 year

  2. The number of patients who show change in parameters of metabolic syndrome after taking metformin

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Jan 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2016
  3. Primary completionJun 2016 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02644954
Sponsor's protocol ID
NK/1842/Res/1096
Status last verified
Dec 2015
First submitted
22 Dec 2015
Last updated
1 Jan 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Torti DC, Feldman SR. Interleukin-12, interleukin-23, and psoriasis: current prospects. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Dec;57(6):1059-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.07.016. Epub 2007 Aug 15.

    PubMed 17706835
  • Li W, Ma W, Zhong H, Liu W, Sun Q. Metformin inhibits proliferation of human keratinocytes through a mechanism associated with activation of the MAPK signaling pathway. Exp Ther Med. 2014 Feb;7(2):389-392. doi: 10.3892/etm.2013.1416. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

    PubMed 24396411
  • Reich K. The concept of psoriasis as a systemic inflammation: implications for disease management. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012 Mar;26 Suppl 2:3-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04410.x.

    PubMed 22356630
  • Spah F. Inflammation in atherosclerosis and psoriasis: common pathogenic mechanisms and the potential for an integrated treatment approach. Br J Dermatol. 2008 Aug;159 Suppl 2:10-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08780.x.

    PubMed 18700910
  • Gisondi P, Tessari G, Conti A, Piaserico S, Schianchi S, Peserico A, Giannetti A, Girolomoni G. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis: a hospital-based case-control study. Br J Dermatol. 2007 Jul;157(1):68-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07986.x. Epub 2007 Jun 6.

    PubMed 17553036
  • Gelfand JM, Neimann AL, Shin DB, Wang X, Margolis DJ, Troxel AB. Risk of myocardial infarction in patients with psoriasis. JAMA. 2006 Oct 11;296(14):1735-41. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.14.1735.

    PubMed 17032986
  • Ludwig RJ, Herzog C, Rostock A, Ochsendorf FR, Zollner TM, Thaci D, Kaufmann R, Vogl TJ, Boehncke WH. Psoriasis: a possible risk factor for development of coronary artery calcification. Br J Dermatol. 2007 Feb;156(2):271-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07562.x.

    PubMed 17223866
  • Ouchi N, Kihara S, Arita Y, Maeda K, Kuriyama H, Okamoto Y, Hotta K, Nishida M, Takahashi M, Nakamura T, Yamashita S, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y. Novel modulator for endothelial adhesion molecules: adipocyte-derived plasma protein adiponectin. Circulation. 1999 Dec 21-28;100(25):2473-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.25.2473.

    PubMed 10604883
  • Pathirana D, Ormerod AD, Saiag P, Smith C, Spuls PI, Nast A, Barker J, Bos JD, Burmester GR, Chimenti S, Dubertret L, Eberlein B, Erdmann R, Ferguson J, Girolomoni G, Gisondi P, Giunta A, Griffiths C, Honigsmann H, Hussain M, Jobling R, Karvonen SL, Kemeny L, Kopp I, Leonardi C, Maccarone M, Menter A, Mrowietz U, Naldi L, Nijsten T, Ortonne JP, Orzechowski HD, Rantanen T, Reich K, Reytan N, Richards H, Thio HB, van de Kerkhof P, Rzany B. European S3-guidelines on the systemic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009 Oct;23 Suppl 2:1-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03389.x.

    PubMed 19712190
  • Solomon DH, Massarotti E, Garg R, Liu J, Canning C, Schneeweiss S. Association between disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and diabetes risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. JAMA. 2011 Jun 22;305(24):2525-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.878.

    PubMed 21693740
  • Jensterle M, Janez A, Mlinar B, Marc J, Prezelj J, Pfeifer M. Impact of metformin and rosiglitazone treatment on glucose transporter 4 mRNA expression in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008 Jun;158(6):793-801. doi: 10.1530/EJE-07-0857. Epub 2008 Mar 5.

    PubMed 18322300
  • Mourao-Junior CA, Sa JR, Guedes OM, Dib SA. Effects of metformin on the glycemic control, lipid profile, and arterial blood pressure of type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic syndrome already on insulin. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2006 Apr;39(4):489-94. doi: 10.1590/s0100-879x2006000400009. Epub 2006 Apr 3.

    PubMed 16612472
  • Viollet B, Guigas B, Sanz Garcia N, Leclerc J, Foretz M, Andreelli F. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of metformin: an overview. Clin Sci (Lond). 2012 Mar;122(6):253-70. doi: 10.1042/CS20110386.

    PubMed 22117616
  • Hadi NR, Al-Amran FG, Swadi A. Metformin ameliorates methotrexate-induced hepatotoxicity. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2012 Jul;3(3):248-53. doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.99426.

    PubMed 23129960
  • Charles MA, Morange P, Eschwege E, Andre P, Vague P, Juhan-Vague I. Effect of weight change and metformin on fibrinolysis and the von Willebrand factor in obese nondiabetic subjects: the BIGPRO1 Study. Biguanides and the Prevention of the Risk of Obesity. Diabetes Care. 1998 Nov;21(11):1967-72. doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.11.1967.

    PubMed 9802752

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Metformin, Topical Coal tar and Topical calcipotriol in people with Psoriasis, run by Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jan 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Sunil Dogra, MD (sundogra@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The proportion of patients achieving 75% reduction in psoriasis activity severity index (PASI) (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02644954, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jan 2016.

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