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SepsisPhase 4NCT02647554

Ulinastatin Treatment in Adult Patients With Sepsis and Septic Shock in China

A Phase 4 study testing ulinastatin in people with Sepsis and Septic Shock, run by Peking Union Medical College Hospital at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A Prospective, Multi-Centre, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Trial of Ulinastatin Treatment in Adult Patients with Sepsis and Septic Shock in China Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Sepsis, Septic Shock
What is being tested?
ulinastatin
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
347 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Dec 2016to 1 Aug 2021
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

None listed.

Who cannot join

  • 1) Age < 18 years, or age>80 years 2) Pregnancy or lactating 3) New York Heart Association Class IV congestive heart failure, nonseptic cardiogenic shock, or uncontrolled acute blood loss 4) Severe, preexisting, parenchymal liver disease with clinically significant portal hypertension, Child-Pugh C stage cirrhosis or acute liver failure 5) Receipt of a solid-organ or bone marrow transplant 6) Advanced pulmonary fibrosis or non invasive ventilation before study entry 7) Myocardial infarction within the previous 3 months 8) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation within 72 hours before study entry 9) Invasive fungal infection or active pulmonary tuberculosis 10) Full-thickness thermal or chemical burn involving 30% or more of body surface area 11) Evidence of significant drug- or disease-induced immunosuppression
  • Evidence of moderate or severe neutropenia, i.e. absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.0 x 10^9/L
  • Administration of high doses of corticosteroids, i.e. doses of > 20 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent, for ≥ 2 weeks immediately prior to evaluation for enrollment. Hydrocortisone at dose ≤ 300 mg/d for treatment of septic shock is acceptable.
  • Immunomodulatory medication (e.g. cyclosporine, azathioprine, OKT3), chemotherapy, or radiation therapy within 2 months before study entry
  • Known HIV seropositivity
  • Any disease sufficiently advanced to suppress resistance to infection
  • Non-remission stage of hematological/lymphoid tumor 12) Previous Xuebijing, thymosin or IVIG Within 2 months before study entry 12) Inability to obtain informed consent or assent 13) Participation in an investigational clinical trial within 6 months of screening 14) Expected survival < 2 months or chronic vegetative state 15) Lack of commitment to full, aggressive, life support 16) History of hypersensitivity to ulinastatin or any excipients or preservatives

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Prospective, Multi-Centre, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Trial of Ulinastatin Treatment in Adult Patients With Sepsis and Septic Shock in China

A Prospective, Multi-Centre, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Trial of Ulinastatin Treatment in Adult Patients with Sepsis and Septic Shock in China

Read the detailed description

Investigational drug:Ulinastain for Injection

Study title: A Prospective, Multi-Centre, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Trial of Ulinastatin Treatment in Adult Patients with Sepsis and Septic Shock in China

Principal Investigator:Professor Bin Du, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medical College Hospital; Professor Xiangyou Yu, Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University

Study subjects: Adult patients with sepsis and septic shock will be eligible for inclusion if all of the inclusion criteria are met within 48 hours of meeting criteria of sepsis-3 definition

Study phase: Investigator Initiated Trial(IIT)

Study objectives: The primary objective of the study is to determine whether ulinastatin, compared to placebo, reduces 28-day all-cause mortality in patients with sepsis and septic shock

Study design: Prospective, Multi-Centre, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial

Medication method:

  • Ulinastain treatment group: 400,000 IU ulinastatin or matching placebo will be reconstituted in 10 mL of 0.9% normal saline, and then dissolved in 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline every 8 hours for 10 days in a double-blind fashion. Intravenous infusion, The study drug will be infused intravenously over 1 hour.
  • Placebo control group:Matching with medication

Course:10 days

Sample size: 348(174 patients of treatment group, 174 patients of control group)

Sites: 15

Primary endpoint:The primary outcome measure for the study is death from all causes at 28-days.

Secondary endpoints:

  • Mortality rate at 90-days
  • Mortality rate in ICU
  • Mortality rate at hospital discharge
  • ICU-free days in 28 days
  • Organ dysfunction assessed by Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score at 1, 3, 6, 10,14, and 28 days after randomization
  • Incidence and duration of supportive care for organ dysfunction including vasoactive agents, invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation, continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)
  • Blood lactate concentration at 1, 3, 6 and 10 days after randomization
  • Condition of fluid balance within 10 days after randomization
  • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α at 1, 3,6 and 10 days after randomization
  • ADL level at hospital discharge

Safety endpoints

  • adverse events
  • serious adverse events
  • vital signs, complete blood counts, chemistry, electrocardiograms
Conditions
Sepsis, Septic Shock
Being tested
ulinastatin, Placebo
Keywords
sepsis, septic shock, Ulinastatin, adult, China
Medical subject headings
Sepsis, Shock, Septic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ulinastatinDrug

    Also called urinary trypsin inhibitor

    ulinastatin 400,000 IU every 8 hours for 10 days

  • PlaceboDrug

    matching placebo every 8 hours for 10 days

Study groups in NCT02647554
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Ulinastatin groupExperimentalUlinastain treatment group:400,000 IU ulinastatin will be reconstituted in 10 mL of 0.9% normal saline, and then dissolved in 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline every 8 hours for 10 days in a double-blind fashion.
Receives: Drug: ulinastatin
Placebo groupPlacebo comparatorPlacebo control group:Matching with medication
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. all cause mortality

    death from all causes at 28-days

    Measured: 28 days

Secondary outcomes (22)
  1. mortality

    mortality rate at 90 days

    Measured: 90 days

  2. mortality in ICU

    mortality rate at ICU discharge

    Measured: through ICU discharge, an average of 14 days

  3. mortality rate at hospital discharge

    mortality rate at hospital discharge

    Measured: through hospital discharge, an average of 21 days

  4. ICU-free days

    The time not indwelling in ICU in 28 days

    Measured: 28 days

  5. SOFA score

    Organ dysfunction assessed by Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score at 1, 3, 6, 10,14, and 28 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1,3,6,10,14,28 after randomization

  6. incidence of supportive care

    Incidence of supportive care for organ dysfunction including vasoactive agents, invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation, continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)

    Measured: through ICU discharge, an average of 14 days

  7. duration of supportive care

    Duration of supportive care for organ dysfunction including vasoactive agents, invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation, continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT)

    Measured: through ICU discharge, an average of 14 days

  8. blood lactate concentration

    Blood lactate concentration at 1, 3, 6 and 10 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1,3,6,10 after randomization

  9. fluid balance

    Condition of fluid balance in ICU after randomization

    Measured: through ICU discharge, an average of 10 days

  10. serum hsCRP

    High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) at 1, 3,6 and 10 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1,3,6,10 after randomization

  11. serum IL-6

    IL-6 at 1, 3,6 and 10 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1,3,6,10 after randomization

  12. serum IL-10

    IL-10 at 1, 3,6 and 10 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1,3,6,10 after randomization

  13. serum TNF-α

    TNF-α at 1, 3,6 and 10 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1,3,6,10 after randomization

  14. complete blood counts

    Complete blood counts at 1-10, 14, 28 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1-10, 14, 28 after randomization

  15. liver function (alanine aminotransferase, ALT)

    Hepatic (ALT) function tests at 1-10,14 and 28 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1-10, 14, 28 after randomization

  16. liver function (Aspartate transaminase, AST)

    Hepatic (AST) function tests at 1-10,14 and 28 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1-10, 14, 28 after randomization

  17. liver function (bilirubin)

    Hepatic (bilirubin) function tests at 1-10,14 and 28 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1-10, 14, 28 after randomization

  18. respiratory function

    respiratory(PaO2/FiO2) function tests at 1-10,14 and 28 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1-10, 14, 28 after randomization

  19. renal function

    renal (creatinine) function tests at 1-10,14 and 28 days after randomization

    Measured: Day 1-10, 14, 28 after randomization

  20. Activities of daily living (ADL) at hospital discharge

    Activities of daily living (ADL) level at hospital discharge. This scale is used to assess the patient's ability to run a daily living

    Measured: through hospital discharge, an average of 21 days

  21. adverse events

    incidence, duration and severity of adverse events

    Measured: till 28 days after randomization

  22. serious adverse events

    incidence, duration and severity of serious adverse events

    Measured: till 28 days after randomization

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Jan 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startDec 2016
  3. Primary completion1 May 2021
  4. Study completion1 Aug 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
347 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02647554
Sponsor's protocol ID
UTI-S001
Status last verified
Oct 2022
First submitted
27 Dec 2015
Last updated
13 Oct 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Chalfin DB, Holbein ME, Fein AM, Carlon GC. Cost-effectiveness of monoclonal antibodies to gram-negative endotoxin in the treatment of gram-negative sepsis in ICU patients. JAMA. 1993 Jan 13;269(2):249-54.

    PubMed 8417245
  • Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, Clermont G, Carcillo J, Pinsky MR. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med. 2001 Jul;29(7):1303-10. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200107000-00002.

    PubMed 11445675
  • Finfer S, Bellomo R, Lipman J, French C, Dobb G, Myburgh J. Adult-population incidence of severe sepsis in Australian and New Zealand intensive care units. Intensive Care Med. 2004 Apr;30(4):589-96. doi: 10.1007/s00134-004-2157-0. Epub 2004 Feb 12.

    PubMed 14963646
  • Padkin A, Goldfrad C, Brady AR, Young D, Black N, Rowan K. Epidemiology of severe sepsis occurring in the first 24 hrs in intensive care units in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Crit Care Med. 2003 Sep;31(9):2332-8. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000085141.75513.2B.

    PubMed 14501964
  • Brun-Buisson C, Meshaka P, Pinton P, Vallet B; EPISEPSIS Study Group. EPISEPSIS: a reappraisal of the epidemiology and outcome of severe sepsis in French intensive care units. Intensive Care Med. 2004 Apr;30(4):580-8. doi: 10.1007/s00134-003-2121-4. Epub 2004 Mar 2.

    PubMed 14997295
  • Cheng B, Xie G, Yao S, Wu X, Guo Q, Gu M, Fang Q, Xu Q, Wang D, Jin Y, Yuan S, Wang J, Du Z, Sun Y, Fang X. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in critically ill surgical patients in ten university hospitals in China. Crit Care Med. 2007 Nov;35(11):2538-46. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000284492.30800.00.

    PubMed 17828034
  • Angus DC, van der Poll T. Severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2013 Nov 21;369(21):2063. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1312359. No abstract available.

    PubMed 24256390
  • Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A, Annane D, Gerlach H, Opal SM, Sevransky JE, Sprung CL, Douglas IS, Jaeschke R, Osborn TM, Nunnally ME, Townsend SR, Reinhart K, Kleinpell RM, Angus DC, Deutschman CS, Machado FR, Rubenfeld GD, Webb S, Beale RJ, Vincent JL, Moreno R; Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines Committee including The Pediatric Subgroup. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012. Intensive Care Med. 2013 Feb;39(2):165-228. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2769-8. Epub 2013 Jan 30.

    PubMed 23361625
  • Christaki E, Anyfanti P, Opal SM. Immunomodulatory therapy for sepsis: an update. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2011 Nov;9(11):1013-33. doi: 10.1586/eri.11.122.

    PubMed 22029521
  • Sharony R, Yu PJ, Park J, Galloway AC, Mignatti P, Pintucci G. Protein targets of inflammatory serine proteases and cardiovascular disease. J Inflamm (Lond). 2010 Aug 30;7:45. doi: 10.1186/1476-9255-7-45.

    PubMed 20804552
  • Inoue K, Takano H, Yanagisawa R, Yoshikawa T. Protective effects of urinary trypsin inhibitor on systemic inflammatory response induced by lipopolysaccharide. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2008 Nov;43(3):139-42. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.2008059. Epub 2008 Oct 31.

    PubMed 19015747
  • Huang N, Wang F, Wang Y, Hou J, Li J, Deng X. Ulinastatin improves survival of septic mice by suppressing inflammatory response and lymphocyte apoptosis. J Surg Res. 2013 Jun 15;182(2):296-302. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2012.10.043. Epub 2012 Nov 9.

    PubMed 23158408
  • Shao YM, Zhang LQ, Deng LH, Yao HG. [Clinical study on effects of ulinastatin on patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome]. Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2005 Apr;17(4):228-30. Chinese.

    PubMed 15836828
  • Karnad DR, Bhadade R, Verma PK, Moulick ND, Daga MK, Chafekar ND, Iyer S. Intravenous administration of ulinastatin (human urinary trypsin inhibitor) in severe sepsis: a multicenter randomized controlled study. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Jun;40(6):830-8. doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3278-8. Epub 2014 Apr 16.

    PubMed 24737258
  • Yuhara H, Ogawa M, Kawaguchi Y, Igarashi M, Shimosegawa T, Mine T. Pharmacologic prophylaxis of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: protease inhibitors and NSAIDs in a meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol. 2014 Mar;49(3):388-99. doi: 10.1007/s00535-013-0834-x. Epub 2013 May 30.

    PubMed 23720090

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing ulinastatin in people with Sepsis and Septic Shock, run by Peking Union Medical College Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

all cause mortality (time frame: 28 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02647554, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Oct 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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