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DiabetesPhase 3SUSTAIN 7NCT02648204

Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide as add-on to Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes.

A Phase 3 study testing semaglutide and Dulaglutide in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 209 sites in 17 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This trial is conducted in Asia, Europe and the United States of America (USA). The aim of the trial is to investigate efficacy and safety of semaglutide versus dulaglutide as add-on to metformin in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What is being tested?
semaglutide and Dulaglutide
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,201 participants
Where
209 sitesin 17 countries
Study dates
6 Jan 2016to 19 May 2017
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Inclusion Criteria: - Male or female, age at least 18 years at the time of signing informed consent. - HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin) 7.0 - 10.5% (53 - 91 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) - Subjects on stable diabetes treatment with metformin (minimum of 1500 mg/day or maximal tolerated dose documented in the patient medical record) for 90 days prior to screening Exclusion Criteria: - Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using an adequate contraceptive method (adequate contraceptive measures as required by local regulation or practice) - Any condition, which in the investigator's opinion might jeopardise subject's safety or compliance with the protocol - Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria in a period of 90 days before screening. An exception is short-term insulin treatment for acute illness for a total of equal to or below 14 days - History of pancreatitis (acute or chronic) - Screening calcitonin equal to or above 50 ng/L - Family or personal history of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2 or Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma - Renal impairment defined as eGFR (electronic case report form) below 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 as per CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration) - Subjects presently classified as being in New York Heart Association Class IV - Planned coronary, carotid or peripheral artery revascularisation on the day of screening - Proliferative retinopathy or maculopathy requiring acute treatment - History or presence of malignant neoplasms within the last 5 years (except basal and squamous cell skin cancer and in-situ carcinomas) - Anticipated initiation or change in concomitant medications (for more than 14 consecutive days or on a frequent basis) known to affect weight or glucose metabolism (e.g. orlistat, thyroid hormones, corticosteroids)

Trial locations and contacts

209 sites in 17 countries.

209 sites in 17 countries

United States100 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Adairsville, Georgia, 30103

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Addison, Illinois, 60101

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Anaheim, California, 92801

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Arlington, Texas, 76015

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30342

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Avon, Indiana, 46123

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bainbridge, Georgia, 39819

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Buena Park, California, 90620

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Carlsbad, California, 92008

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Chandler, Arizona, 85224

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60607

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Clearwater, Florida, 33756

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Clearwater, Florida, 33761

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Concord, California, 94520

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Conyers, Georgia, 30094-5965

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Coral Gables, Florida, 33134

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Corpus Christi, Texas, 78404

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Corvallis, Oregon, 97330-3737

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Covington, Kentucky, 41011

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75230

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75390-9302

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dayton, Ohio, 45439

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Denver, Colorado, 80220

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Edgewater, Florida, 32132

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Evansville, Indiana, 47714

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Fleetwood, Pennsylvania, 19522

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Garner, North Carolina, 27529

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Gillespie, Illinois, 62033

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Greenfield, Indiana, 46140

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Greer, South Carolina, 29651

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Gurnee, Illinois, 60031

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Harleysville, Pennsylvania, 19438

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77025

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77040

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77074

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77079

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77081

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77090

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Humboldt, Tennessee, 38343

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Huntington Park, California, 90255

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hyattsville, Maryland, 20782

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46254

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Katy, Texas, 77450

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kissimmee, Florida, 34741

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Lincoln, California, 95648

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Los Angeles, California, 90057

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40213

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Marietta, Georgia, 30060

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Marietta, Georgia, 30067

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mason, Ohio, 45040-6815

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Meridian, Idaho, 83646

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Methuen, Massachusetts, 01844

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33173

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Missoula, Montana, 59808

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Moncks Corner, South Carolina, 29461

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Montclair, California, 91763

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Muncie, Indiana, 47304

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Newton, Kansas, 67114

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Norwalk, Connecticut, 06851

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Orlando, Florida, 32804

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Orlando, Florida, 32806

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Owensboro, Kentucky, 42303

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Oxon Hill, Maryland, 20745

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Park City, Kansas, 67219

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33027

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Peoria, Illinois, 61602

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85032

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85050

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224-2215

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15236

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Port Gibson, Mississippi, 39150

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Port Orange, Florida, 32127

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Poway, California, 92064

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Rapid City, South Dakota, 57702

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Riverside, California, 92506

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Riverton, Utah, 84065

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Rochester, Michigan, 48307

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    San Antonio, Texas, 78231

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    San Diego, California, 92103

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Spokane, Washington, 99216-1557

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    St. George, Utah, 84790

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Sugar Land, Texas, 77479

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Suwanee, Georgia, 30024

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33614

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33634

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Trenton, New Jersey, 08611

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tuscumbia, Alabama, 35674

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tustin, California, 92780

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Van Nuys, California, 91405

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Wadsworth, Ohio, 44281-9236

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Walla Walla, Washington, 99362-4445

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Wenatchee, Washington, 98801-2028

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Whiteville, North Carolina, 28472

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103

Other trials in United States

India26 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380007

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bangalore, Karnataka, 560002

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bangalore, Karnataka, 560054

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751005

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600086

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Delhi, New Delhi, 110002

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Goa, Maharashtra, 403 202

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522001

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Guwahati, Assam, 781008

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500004

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hyderabad, 500 012

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452008

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kochi, Kerala, 682041

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kolkata, West Bengal, 700017

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kolkata, West Bengal, 700020

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kozhikode, Kerala, 673017

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ludhiana, 141001

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mohali, Punjab, 160062

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400008

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400022

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    New Dehli, New Delhi, 110029

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    New Delhi, 110001

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pune, Maharashtra, 411004

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Pune, Maharashtra, 411040

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530002

Other trials in India

Spain9 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Alicante, 03010

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    La Roca Del Vallés, 08430

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Madrid, 28009

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Málaga, 29006

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Palma de Mallorca, 07010

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Palma de Mallorca, 07014

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Segovia, 40002

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Seville, 41010

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vic (Barcelona), 08500

Other trials in Spain

Greece8 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Athens, 115 25

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Athens, GR-17562

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Chalkida, Evia, GR-34100

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ioannina, 45500

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Piraeus, GR-18536

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Thessaloniki, GR-54636

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Thessaloniki, GR-57001

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Thessaloniki, GR-57010

Other trials in Greece

United Kingdom8 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bradford on Avon, BA15 1DQ

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Northwood, HA6 2RN

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Romford, RM1 3PJ

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Soham, CB7 5JD

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Southampton, SO16 6YD

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Southampton, SO30 3JB

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Stevenage, SG1 4AB

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Watford, WD25 7NL

Other trials in United Kingdom

Germany7 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dresden, 01219

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Falkensee, 14612

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Friedrichsthal, 66299

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Hamburg, 22607

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Münster, 48145

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Rehlingen-Siersburg, 66780

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Saint Ingbert-Oberwürzbach, 66386

Other trials in Germany

Romania7 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Brasov, 500101

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bucharest, 010507

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bucharest, 13682

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Buzău, 120203

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Galati, 800578

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Oradea, Bihor County, 410469

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Târgu Mureş, Mureș County, 540142

Other trials in Romania

Croatia6 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Karlovac, 47000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Krapinske Toplice, 49217

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Rijeka, 51 000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Varaždin, 42 000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Virovitica, 33000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Zagreb, 10 000

Other trials in Croatia

Finland6 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Jyväskylä, 40100

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kerava, FI-04200

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kuusamo, 93600

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Raisio, 21200

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tampere, 33210

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Turku, 20520

Other trials in Finland

Portugal6 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Almada, 2805-267

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Aveiro, 3814-501

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Lisbon, 1250-230

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Tomar, 2304-909

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Viana do Castelo, 4901-858

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vila Nova de Gaia, 4434-502

Other trials in Portugal

Slovakia6 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bratislava, 81108

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Bratislava, 851 01

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Levice, 93401

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Piešťany, 92101

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Poprad, 05801

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Prievidza, 97101

Other trials in Slovakia

Bulgaria5 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Blagoevgrad, 2700

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Burgas, 8000

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Montana, 3400

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Sofia, 1233

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Stara Zagora, 6000

Other trials in Bulgaria

Ireland5 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dublin, DUBLIN 15

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dublin, DUBLIN 4

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Dublin, DUBLIN 7

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Galway, H91 YR71

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Gorey

Other trials in Ireland

Lithuania5 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kaunas, 48259

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Kaunas, 50009

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Panevezys, 37355

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vilnius, 04318

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Vilnius, 08661

Other trials in Lithuania

Latvia3 sites
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Riga, LV-1002

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Riga, LV-1024

  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Riga, LV-1038

Other trials in Latvia

Hong Kong1 site
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Shatin, New Territories

Other trials in Hong Kong

Puerto Rico1 site
  • Novo Nordisk Investigational Site

    Ponce, 00716

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide as add-on to Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

This trial is conducted in Asia, Europe and the United States of America (USA). The aim of the trial is to investigate efficacy and safety of semaglutide versus dulaglutide as add-on to metformin in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

Being tested
semaglutide, Dulaglutide
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • semaglutideDrug

    Administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once-weekly.

  • DulaglutideDrug

    Administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) once-weekly.

Study groups in NCT02648204
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Semaglutide 0.5 mg/WeekExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: semaglutide
Semaglutide 1.0 mg/WeekExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: semaglutide
Dulaglutide 0.75 mg/WeekActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Dulaglutide
Dulaglutide 1.5 mg/WeekActive comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Dulaglutide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in HbA1c

    Results are based on HbA1c data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on-treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

Secondary outcomes (27)
  1. Change in Body Weight (kg)

    Results are based on body weight data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  2. Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose

    Results are based on fasting plasma glucose data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  3. Change in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Results are based on systolic and diastolic blood pressure data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  4. Change in Overall Scores for Patient Reported Outcomes: Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire

    The questionnaire contains 8 items and evaluates subjects' diabetes treatment in terms of convenience, flexibility and general feelings towards treatment. The result presented is 'Treatment Satisfaction' summary score (sum of 6 of the 8 items). Response options: 6 (best case) to 0 (worst case). Total scores range: 0-36. Higher scores=higher satisfaction. Results are based on data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was period where subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This includes observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after first occurrence of following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  5. HbA1c Below or Equal to 6.5% (48 mmol/Mol) American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Target

    Percentage of subjects who achieved HbA1c target below or equal to 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) after 40 weeks of treatment. Results are based on data from on-treatment without rescue medication period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: After 40 weeks treatment

  6. Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-measured Plasma Glucose (SMPG) Mean Profile

    SMPG values were recorded at 7 time-points: before and 90 minutes after start of breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and at bedtime. Reported results are mean profile from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  7. Change From Baseline 7-point Self-measured Plasma Glucose Increment

    SMPG values were recorded at 7 time-points: before and 90 minutes after start of breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and at bedtime. Reported results are plasma glucose incremental profile from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was period where subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes observations recorded at, or after date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  8. Change in Fasting Blood Lipids (Total Cholesterol)

    Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit. Change from baseline is presented in terms of ratio to baseline value.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  9. Change in Fasting Blood Lipids (Low Density Lipoprotein [LDL] Cholesterol)

    Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit. Change from baseline is presented in terms of ratio to baseline value.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  10. Change in Fasting Blood Lipids (High Density Lipoprotein [HDL] Cholesterol)

    Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit. Change from baseline is presented in terms of ratio to baseline value.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  11. Change in Fasting Blood Lipids (Triglycerides)

    Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit. Change from baseline is presented in terms of ratio to baseline value.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  12. Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  13. Change in Waist Circumference

    Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  14. Change in Short Form Health Survey (SF-36v2™)

    The questionnaire contains 36 items across 8 domains and 2 summary scores. Score range: 0 (worst score) to 100 (best score). Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was period where subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  15. Subjects Who After 40 Weeks Treatment Achieve (Yes/no) HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/Mol) American Diabetes Association (ADA) Target

    Percentage of subjects who achieved HbA1c target below or equal to <7.0% (53 mmol/mol) after 40 weeks of treatment. Results are based on data from on-treatment without rescue medication period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: After 40 weeks of treatment

  16. Subjects Who After 40 Weeks Treatment Achieve (Yes/no) Weight Loss ≥5%

    Percentage of subjects who achieved weight loss ≥5% after 40 weeks of treatment. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: After 40 weeks treatment

  17. Subjects Who After 40 Weeks Treatment Achieve (Yes/no) Weight Loss ≥10%

    Percentage of subjects who achieved weight loss ≥10% after 40 weeks of treatment. Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: After 40 weeks treatment

  18. Subjects Who After 40 Weeks Treatment Achieve (Yes/no) HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/Mol) Without Severe or Blood Glucose (BG) Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemia Episodes and no Weight Gain

    Percentage of subjects achieved (yes/no) HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/mol) without severe or BG confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemia episodes and no weight gain after 40 weeks of treatment. Results are based on data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was period where subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was subset of 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. Missing data imputed from mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit

    Measured: After 40 weeks of treatment

  19. Subjects Who After 40 Weeks Treatment Achieve (Yes/no) HbA1c Reduction ≥1%

    Percentage of subjects who achieved (yes/no) HbA1c reduction of ≥1% after 40 weeks of treatment. Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: After 40 weeks of treatment

  20. Subjects Who After 40 Weeks Treatment Achieve (Yes/no) Weight Loss ≥3%

    Percentage of subjects who achieved (yes/no) weight loss of ≥3% after 40 weeks of treatment. Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: After 40 weeks treatment

  21. Subjects Who After 40 Weeks Treatment Achieve (Yes/no) HbA1c Reduction ≥1% and Weight Loss ≥3%

    Percentage of subjects who achieved (yes/no) HbA1c reduction ≥1% and weight loss ≥3% 40 weeks of treatment. Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. Missing data imputed from a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: After 40 weeks treatment

  22. Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    A TEAE was defined as an AE with onset in the 'on-treatment' period (information collected while subjects were considered as exposed to trial product). This corresponded to information collected until the follow-up (5 weeks after the last treatment including a visit window of +7 days).

    Measured: 40 weeks + follow-up of 5 weeks

  23. Number of Treatment Emergent Severe or BG Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemia Episodes

    A treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episode was defined as an episode with onset in the 'on-treatment' period (information collected while subjects were considered as exposed to trial product). This corresponded to information collected until the follow-up (5 weeks after the last treatment including a visit window of +7 days). Severe or BG-confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemia was defined as an episode that was severe according to the American Diabetes Association classification or BG-confirmed by a plasma glucose value <3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia.

    Measured: 40 weeks + follow-up of 5 weeks

  24. Treatment Emergent Severe or BG Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic Episodes

    Percentage of subjects with treatment emergent severe or BG confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes. A treatment emergent hypoglycaemic episode was defined as an episode with onset in the 'on-treatment' period (information collected while subjects were considered as exposed to trial product). This corresponded to information collected until the follow-up (5 weeks after the last treatment including a visit window of +7 days). Severe or BG-confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemia was defined as an episode that was severe according to the American Diabetes Association classification or BG-confirmed by a plasma glucose value <3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia.

    Measured: 40 weeks + follow-up of 5 weeks

  25. Change in Amylase

    Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit. Change from baseline is presented in terms of ratio to baseline value.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  26. Change in Lipase

    Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit. Change from baseline is presented in terms of ratio to baseline value.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

  27. Change in Pulse Rate

    Results are based on the data from on-treatment without rescue medication observation period. The 'on-treatment' observation period was the period where the subject was considered to be exposed to trial product. The 'on-treatment without rescue medication' observation period was a subset of the 'on -treatment' observation period, where subjects did not receive any non-investigational antidiabetic medication (rescue medication). This period includes the observations recorded at, or after the date of first dose of trial product and not after the first occurrence of the following: the end-date of the 'on-treatment' observation period or initiation of rescue medication. The post-baseline responses are analysed using a mixed model for repeated measurements with treatment and country as fixed factors and baseline value as covariate, all nested within visit.

    Measured: Week 0, week 40

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Jan 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start6 Jan 2016
  3. Primary completion10 Apr 2017
  4. Study completion19 May 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1,201 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02648204
Sponsor's protocol ID
NN9535-4216
Other IDs
2014-005375-91, U1111-1164-8495, 2014
Acronym
SUSTAIN 7
Status last verified
Oct 2019
First submitted
5 Jan 2016
Last updated
15 Oct 2019
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Rodbard HW, Bellary S, Hramiak I, Seino Y, Silver R, Damgaard LH, Nayak G, Zacho J, Aroda VR. GREATER COMBINED REDUCTIONS IN HbA1C >/=1.0% AND WEIGHT >/=5.0% WITH SEMAGLUTIDE VERSUS COMPARATORS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES. Endocr Pract. 2019 Jun;25(6):589-597. doi: 10.4158/EP-2018-0444. Epub 2019 Mar 13.

    PubMed 30865526
  • Johansen P, Hakan-Bloch J, Liu AR, Bech PG, Persson S, Leiter LA. Cost Effectiveness of Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Once-Weekly Dulaglutide in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Canada. Pharmacoecon Open. 2019 Dec;3(4):537-550. doi: 10.1007/s41669-019-0131-6.

    PubMed 30927241
  • Malkin SJP, Russel-Szymczyk M, Psota M, Hlavinkova L, Hunt B. The Management of Type 2 Diabetes with Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide: A Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Slovakia. Adv Ther. 2019 Aug;36(8):2034-2051. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-00965-y. Epub 2019 Jun 5.

    PubMed 31168765
  • Pratley RE, Aroda VR, Lingvay I, Ludemann J, Andreassen C, Navarria A, Viljoen A; SUSTAIN 7 investigators. Semaglutide versus dulaglutide once weekly in patients with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN 7): a randomised, open-label, phase 3b trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2018 Apr;6(4):275-286. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30024-X. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

    PubMed 29397376
  • Ahmann AJ, Capehorn M, Charpentier G, Dotta F, Henkel E, Lingvay I, Holst AG, Annett MP, Aroda VR. Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Exenatide ER in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN 3): A 56-Week, Open-Label, Randomized Clinical Trial. Diabetes Care. 2018 Feb;41(2):258-266. doi: 10.2337/dc17-0417. Epub 2017 Dec 15.

    PubMed 29246950
  • Sharma R, Wilkinson L, Vrazic H, Popoff E, Lopes S, Kanters S, Druyts E. Comparative efficacy of once-weekly semaglutide and SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetic patients inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy: a systematic literature review and network meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2018 Sep;34(9):1595-1603. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2018.1476332. Epub 2018 May 29.

    PubMed 29764222
  • Wilkinson L, Hunt B, Johansen P, Iyer NN, Dang-Tan T, Pollock RF. Cost of Achieving HbA1c Treatment Targets and Weight Loss Responses with Once-Weekly Semaglutide Versus Dulaglutide in the United States. Diabetes Ther. 2018 Jun;9(3):951-961. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0402-8. Epub 2018 Mar 19.

    PubMed 29557057
  • Aroda VR, Ahmann A, Cariou B, Chow F, Davies MJ, Jodar E, Mehta R, Woo V, Lingvay I. Comparative efficacy, safety, and cardiovascular outcomes with once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: Insights from the SUSTAIN 1-7 trials. Diabetes Metab. 2019 Oct;45(5):409-418. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2018.12.001. Epub 2019 Jan 4.

    PubMed 30615985
  • Viljoen A, Hoxer CS, Johansen P, Malkin S, Hunt B, Bain SC. Evaluation of the long-term cost-effectiveness of once-weekly semaglutide versus dulaglutide for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the UK. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Mar;21(3):611-621. doi: 10.1111/dom.13564. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

    PubMed 30362224
  • Osumili B, Fan L, Paik JS, Pantalone KM, Ranta K, Sapin H, Tofe S. Tirzepatide 5, 10 and 15 mg versus injectable semaglutide 0.5 mg for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: An adjusted indirect treatment comparison. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2024 Jun;212:111717. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111717. Epub 2024 May 21.

    PubMed 38777128
  • Pratley RE, Aroda VR, Catarig AM, Lingvay I, Ludemann J, Yildirim E, Viljoen A. Impact of patient characteristics on efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide versus dulaglutide: SUSTAIN 7 post hoc analyses. BMJ Open. 2020 Nov 16;10(11):e037883. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037883.

    PubMed 33199417
  • DeSouza C, Cariou B, Garg S, Lausvig N, Navarria A, Fonseca V. Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide for Type 2 Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SUSTAIN Trials. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Feb 1;105(2):dgz072. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz072.

    PubMed 31769496
  • Jendle J, Birkenfeld AL, Polonsky WH, Silver R, Uusinarkaus K, Hansen T, Hakan-Bloch J, Tadayon S, Davies MJ. Improved treatment satisfaction in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with once-weekly semaglutide in the SUSTAIN trials. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019 Oct;21(10):2315-2326. doi: 10.1111/dom.13816. Epub 2019 Jul 12.

    PubMed 31215727

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing semaglutide and Dulaglutide in people with Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by Novo Nordisk A/S at 209 sites in 17 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Oct 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 209 sites in United States, India, Spain, Greece, United Kingdom and 12 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 May 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in HbA1c (time frame: Week 0, week 40). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02648204, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Oct 2019.

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