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HTLV-I InfectionsEarly Phase 1NCT02655471

Effect of Raltegravir in Patients With Acute Tropical Spastic Paraparesis - Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 Infection

A Early Phase 1 study testing "Raltegravir" and "Zidovudine" in people with HTLV-I Infections and Tropical Spastic Paraparesis, run by Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia at 1 site in Peru.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a pilot study of intervention in a group of patients with tropical spastic paraparesis/ myelopathy to evaluate virologic and clinical response of raltegravir plus zidovudine in this group of patients. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
"Raltegravir" and "Zidovudine"
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
10 participants
Where
1 sitePeru
Study dates
1 Jul 2017to 15 Mar 2019
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • human t lymphotrophic virus 1 confirmed
  • Tropical Spastic Paraparesis of recent onset (less than 4 years)

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding or unwilling to use contraception.
  • Treatment with immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory or experimental treatments within the last 6 months of enrolment in the study.
  • Patients presenting with medical disorder such as poorly controlled diabetes or arterial hypertension, severe cardiac insufficiency, unstable ischemic heart disease, abnormal liver function tests (>2.5 times upper limit normal (ULN)) and abnormal complete blood count (in particular leukopenia, as defined by a lymphocyte count <500, neutrophil <1.5 or platelet count < 100, or thrombocytopenia < 1.5 low limit normal (LLN), or any medical condition which, in the opinion of the chief investigator, would pose additional risk to the patient.
  • Presence of human immunodeficiency virus antibodies.
  • Patients with active hepatitis B or/and C with liver function tests >2.5 times ULN
  • Exposure to any other investigational drug within 30 days of enrolment in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Peru1 site
  • Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt

    Lima, 01

Other trials in Peru

About this study

Official title: Effect of Raltegravir in Patients With Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis Associated With Infection by Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 (HTLV-1). Pilot Study

This is a pilot study of intervention in a group of patients with tropical spastic paraparesis/ myelopathy to evaluate virologic and clinical response of raltegravir plus zidovudine in this group of patients.

Read the detailed description

The study will the investigators develop in The Tropical Medicine Institute Alexander von Humboldt that is a referral center in Peru for diseases associated to Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 Infection (HTLV-1). The Institute has a cohort of around 600 patients currently being followed up and around 20 to 25 new patients are admitted every year with this disease.

This is a pilot study of intervention in a group of patients with tropical spastic paraparesis/ myelopathy to evaluate virologic and clinical response of raltegravir plus zidovudine in this group of patients on the follow-up of 48 weeks.

Being tested
"Raltegravir" and "Zidovudine"
Medical subject headings
HTLV-I Infections, Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • "Raltegravir" and "Zidovudine"Drug

    Also called "Raltegravir", "Zidovudine"

    Through measure of pro-viral load and clinical score, we evaluate about safety and efficacy of combination of Raltegravir 400 mg BID and zidovudine 300 mg BID in patients with recent onset of Tropical Spastic paraparesis due HTLV-1 during 48 weeks

Study groups in NCT02655471
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
HTLV-1 plus Tropical Spastic paraparesisExperimentalPatients with recent onset of Tropical Spastic paraparesis due HTLV-1 will receive combination of "Raltegravir" and "Zidovudine" during 48 weeks
Receives: Drug: "Raltegravir" and "Zidovudine"

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Measure of proviral load

    Evaluate the effect of raltegravir on proviral load , measured as copies/1000 PBMC, in patients with myelopathy of recent onset associated to HTLV-1 at 48 weeks.

    Measured: 48 weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Measure of Disability Scale

    Evaluate the effect of raltegravir on Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale in patients with myelopathy of recent onset associated to HTLV-1 at 48 weeks.

    Measured: 48 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Jan 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start1 Jul 2017
  3. Primary completion15 Mar 2019
  4. Study completion15 Mar 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
10 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02655471
Sponsor's protocol ID
65384
Status last verified
May 2019
First submitted
16 Nov 2015
Last updated
22 May 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Verdonck K, Gonzalez E, Van Dooren S, Vandamme AM, Vanham G, Gotuzzo E. Human T-lymphotropic virus 1: recent knowledge about an ancient infection. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007 Apr;7(4):266-81. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70081-6.

    PubMed 17376384
  • Zurita S, Costa C, Watts D, Indacochea S, Campos P, Sanchez J, Gotuzzo E. Prevalence of human retroviral infection in Quillabamba and Cuzco, Peru: a new endemic area for human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997 May;56(5):561-5. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1997.56.561.

    PubMed 9180608
  • Primo J, Siqueira I, Nascimento MC, Oliveira MF, Farre L, Carvalho EM, Bittencourt AL. High HTLV-1 proviral load, a marker for HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis, is also detected in patients with infective dermatitis associated with HTLV-1. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2009 Aug;42(8):761-4. doi: 10.1590/s0100-879x2009005000008. Epub 2009 Jul 3.

    PubMed 19578703
  • Izumo S. Neuropathology of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM/TSP): The 50th Anniversary of Japanese Society of Neuropathology. Neuropathology. 2010 Oct;30(5):480-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2010.01135.x.

    PubMed 20573027
  • Varrin-Doyer M, Nicolle A, Marignier R, Cavagna S, Benetollo C, Wattel E, Giraudon P. Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 increases T lymphocyte migration by recruiting the cytoskeleton organizer CRMP2. J Immunol. 2012 Feb 1;188(3):1222-33. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1101562. Epub 2012 Jan 6.

    PubMed 22227566
  • Gill PS, Harrington W Jr, Kaplan MH, Ribeiro RC, Bennett JM, Liebman HA, Bernstein-Singer M, Espina BM, Cabral L, Allen S, et al. Treatment of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma with a combination of interferon alfa and zidovudine. N Engl J Med. 1995 Jun 29;332(26):1744-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199506293322603.

    PubMed 7760890
  • Hermine O, Allard I, Levy V, Arnulf B, Gessain A, Bazarbachi A; French ATL therapy group. A prospective phase II clinical trial with the use of zidovudine and interferon-alpha in the acute and lymphoma forms of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Hematol J. 2002;3(6):276-82. doi: 10.1038/sj.thj.6200195.

    PubMed 12522449
  • Seegulam ME, Ratner L. Integrase inhibitors effective against human T-cell leukemia virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 May;55(5):2011-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01413-10. Epub 2011 Feb 22.

    PubMed 21343468
  • Trevino A, Parra P, Bar-Magen T, Garrido C, de Mendoza C, Soriano V. Antiviral effect of raltegravir on HTLV-1 carriers. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 Jan;67(1):218-21. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr404. Epub 2011 Sep 29.

    PubMed 21965433
  • Gotuzzo E, Cabrera J, Deza L, Verdonck K, Vandamme AM, Cairampoma R, Vizcarra D, Cabada M, Narvarte G, De las Casas C. Clinical characteristics of patients in Peru with human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1-associated tropical spastic paraparesis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Oct 1;39(7):939-44. doi: 10.1086/423957. Epub 2004 Sep 1.

    PubMed 15472843

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing "Raltegravir" and "Zidovudine" in people with HTLV-I Infections and Tropical Spastic Paraparesis, run by Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia at 1 site in Peru.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Peru. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Measure of proviral load (time frame: 48 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02655471, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2019.

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