Substance Use Disorders(JJ-TRAILS)NCT02672150
Juvenile Justice Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System
A study testing Core and Enhanced in people with Substance Use Disorders, run by Chestnut Health Systems at 8 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a multi site experiment to evaluate the impact of various strategies for increasing the use of evidence based screening, assessment and linkage to substance use treatment. All sites collect baseline data and receive a core intervention. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Substance Use Disorders
- What is being tested?
- Core and Enhanced
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 839 participants
- Where
- 8 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2013to 30 Jun 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Specific site inclusion criteria include: (a) ability to provide youth service records, (b) service to youth under community supervision, (c) access to treatment provider(s) if treatment is not provided directly by the JJ agency, (d) participation in requisite intervention training/activities,(e) minimum average case flow of 10 youth per month, (f) minimum of 10 staff per site, and (g) a senior JJ staff member who agrees to serve as site leader/liaison during the study. Study sites are geographically dispersed and were identified by state JJ agencies (and not selected for particular substance use or related BH service needs).
Youth inclusion criteria include: all youth entering the juvenile justice system during the period within the exception of those who are already in treatment at the time that they are referred to the juvenile justice agency.
Staff inclusion criteria include: all staff actively working with the youth under community supervision in the site with exclusion only of higher level administrative or regional staff over multiple units..
Trial locations and contacts
8 sites in 1 country.
8 sites in 1 country
United States8 sites
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Chestnut Health Systems
Bloomington, Illinois, 61701
Texas Christian University
Fort Worth, Texas, 76129
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40508
Columbia University
New York, New York, 10032
Temple University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19122
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Rockville, Maryland, 20892
Mississippi State University
Starkville, Mississippi, 39759
About this study
Official title: Juvenile Justice Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System: Multi-site Implementation Study
This is a multi site experiment to evaluate the impact of various strategies for increasing the use of evidence based screening, assessment and linkage to substance use treatment. All sites collect baseline data and receive a core intervention. Half are then randomly assigned to get an additional year of coaching to facilitate implementation.
Read the detailed description
Background: The Juvenile Justice-Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (JJ-TRIALS) study is a cooperative implementation science initiative involving the National Institute on Drug Abuse, six Research Centers, a Coordinating Center, and Juvenile Justice Partners representing seven U.S. states. The pooling of resources across Centers enables a robust implementation study design involving 36 juvenile justice agencies and their behavioral health partner agencies, coproducing a study protocol that has potential to advance implementation science, meets the needs of all constituencies (funding agency, researchers, partners, study sites), and can be implemented with fidelity across the cooperative can be challenging.
Methods/design: The JJ-TRIALS primary study uses a head-to-head cluster randomized trial with a phased rollout to evaluate the differential effectiveness of two conditions (Core and Enhanced) in 36 sites located in 7 states. Core strategies for promoting change are compared to an Enhanced strategy that incorporate all core strategies plus active facilitation. Target outcomes include improvements in evidence-based screening, assessment, and linkage to substance use treatment.
Primary Research Questions:
- Does the Core and/or Enhanced Intervention reduce unmet need by increasing Cascade retention related to screening, assessment, treatment initiation, engagement and continuing care?
- Does the addition of the Enhanced Intervention components further increase the percentage of youth retained in the Cascade relative to the Core components?
- Does the addition of the Enhanced Intervention components improve service quality relative to Core sites?
- Do staff perceptions of the value of best practices increase over time, and are increases more pronounced in Enhanced sites?
- Conditions
- Substance Use Disorders
- Being tested
- Core, Enhanced
- Keywords
- evidence-based practice implementation, system change, interagency collaboration, substance use, treatment services, data-driven decision making, juvenile justice, adolescents, justice-involved youth, cluster randomized trial
- Medical subject headings
- Substance-Related Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CoreBehavioural
Also called GAT, DDDM
EnhancedBehavioural
Also called DDDM, Facilitation
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control | No intervention | During the Baseline Control data is collected in all 36 sites at the agency, staff, and youth level on the 6 months prior to the interventions in Arms 2 \& 3 to document what practice was before the study. |
| Core | Active comparator | In the second phase (after baseline) all 36 sites receive a Core condition that includes five interventions: (1) JJ-TRIALS Orientation Meetings, (2) Needs Assessment, (3) Behavioral Health Training, (4) Site Feedback Report, (5) Goal Achievement Training, (6) Monthly Site Check-ins, and (7) Quarterly Reports. As part of Goal Achievement Training, sites receive assistance in using their Site Feedback Reports to select goals to meet their local needs. Sites are trained on using Data-Driven Decision Making (DDDM) to inform decisions (e.g., selecting a goal, monitoring progress) and enlisting DDDM templates and tools (developed as part of the project) to plan and implement proposed changes.
these principles to their improvement efforts during the implementation phase. Receives: Behavioral: Core |
| Enhanced | Experimental | While the core intervention and DDDM are expected to facilitate change, organizations may need additional support to apply these principles to their improvement efforts during the implementation phase. In the third phase (after Core), 1/2 of the sites are randomly assigned to an Enhanced condition that provides continuing support for the use of DDDM tools by adding research staff facilitation of DDDM over a 12-month period and formalized Local Change Teams (LCTs) featuring representation from the JJ agency and a local BH provider, with meetings facilitated by research staff). Receives: Behavioral: Core; Behavioral: Enhanced |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Service Cascade: % Referred to Substance Use Treatment
Calculated from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agency records as the number of youth referred to substance use treatment divided by the number of youth identified as need of substance use treatment.
Measured: 120 weeks
Staff Perception: Value of Evidenced Based Substance Use Treatment
Calculated from staff surveys at juvenile justice and substance use treatment agencies as the average staff ranking of the perceived "value" of using of evidence-based substance use treatment services.
Measured: 120 weeks
Secondary outcomes (13)
Service Cascade: % Screened for Substance Use Problems
Calculated from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agency records as the number of youth "Screened" for substance use problems divided by the number of youth entering the juvenile justice system.
Measured: 120 weeks
Service Cascade: % Clinically Assessed for Substance Use Problems
Calculated from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agency records as the number of youth "Clinically Assessed" for substance use problems divided by the number of youth entering the juvenile justice system.
Measured: 120 weeks
Service Cascade: % In Need of Substance Use Treatment
Calculated from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agency records as the number of youth identified (via screening, clinical assessment or other sources) as "In Need of Substance Use Treatment" divided by the number of youth entering the juvenile justice system.
Measured: 120 weeks
Service Cascade: % Initiating Substance Use Treatment
Calculated from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agency records as the number of youth "Initiating" Substance Use Treatment within 90 days of referral" divided by the number referred to treatment from the juvenile justice system.
Measured: 120 weeks
Service Cascade: % Engaged in Substance Use Treatment
Calculated from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agency records as the number of youth "Engaged" in Substance Use Treatment for 6 weeks or more weeks divided by the number initiating treatment.
Measured: 120 weeks
Service Cascade: % With Substance Use Treatment Continuing Care
number of youth "Continuing" to receive substance use treatment services forCalculated from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agency records as the 90 days or more divided by the number initiating treatment.
Measured: 120 weeks
Service Quality: Timing of Screening or Clinical Assessment
Calculated from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agency records as the mean days from entry into the justice system to the first of screening or clinical assessment for substance use problems.
Measured: 120 weeks
Service Quality: Timing of Substance Use Treatment Initiation
Calculated from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agency records as the mean days from referral to and initiation of substance use treatment.
Measured: 120 weeks
Service Quality: Number of Evidence Based Practices
Based on agency surveys and youth records from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agencies, the number of steps using 1 or more evidenced based practices in each of the following steps along the service cascade: screening, clinical assessment, referral, substance use treatment.
Measured: 120 Weeks
Staff Perception: Value of Evidenced Based Screening
Calculated from staff surveys at juvenile justice and substance use treatment agencies as the average staff ranking of the perceived "value" of using of evidence-based screening.
Measured: 120 weeks
Staff Perception: Value of Evidenced Based Clinical Assessment
Calculated from staff surveys at juvenile justice and substance use treatment agencies as the average staff ranking of the perceived "value" of using of evidence-based clinical assessment.
Measured: 120 weeks
Staff Perception: Value of Evidenced Based Substance Use Prevention
Calculated from staff surveys at juvenile justice and substance use treatment agencies as the average staff ranking of the perceived "value" of using of evidence-based substance use prevention.
Measured: 120 weeks
Staff Perception: Value of Evidenced Based HIV Risk Prevention
Calculated from staff surveys at juvenile justice and substance use treatment agencies as the average staff ranking of the perceived "value" of using of evidence-based HIV Risk prevention.
Measured: 120 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Feb 2016 (estimated)
- Study start1 Jul 2013
- Primary completion31 Jan 2019
- Study completion30 Jun 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Substance Use DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Staff from 34 juvenile community supervision agencies were observed for a 6 month baseline period than trained over 4 months on using a behavioral health service cascade model to screen, identify, and refer youth to substance use treatment. Half the sites were randomized to 12 additional months of facilitation. Sites were then monitored for an additional 4 month maintenance phase.
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 839 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chestnut Health Systems
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Columbia University, Emory University, Mississippi State University, Temple University, Texas Christian University, University of Kentucky
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Michael L. Dennis, Ph.D., Chestnut Health Systems
- Investigators
- Tisha R Wiley, Ph.D., Principal investigator, National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)Gail A Wasserman, Ph.D., Principal investigator, Columbia UniversityRalph DiClemente, Ph.D., Principal investigator, Emory UniversityGene H Brody, Ph.D., Principal investigator, Emory UniversityAngela A Robertson, Ph.D., Principal investigator, Mississippi State UniversitySteven R Belenko, Ph.D., Principal investigator, Temple UniversityDanica K Knight, Ph.D., Principal investigator, Texas Christian UniversityCarl G Leukefeld, Ph.D., Principal investigator, University of Kentucky
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02672150
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- JJ-TRIALS
- Other IDs
- U01DA036221, U01DA036226, U01DA036233, U01DA036176, U01DA036225, U01DA036224, U01DA036158
- Acronym
- (JJ-TRAILS)
- Status last verified
- Jul 2019
- First submitted
- 22 Jan 2016
- Last updated
- 23 Jul 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The coordinating center is charged with creating de-identified versions of agency, staff and client level service data available at the end of the study.
Publications
Jones SD, Bartkowski JP, Belenko S, Becan JE, Taxman FS, Wasserman GA, Aarons GA, McReynolds LS, Dolbear C, Xu X. Site engagement in implementation research: Introducing SEAMLIS as a conceptual and measurement framework. Health Justice. 2025 Jul 5;13(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s40352-025-00349-1.
PubMed 40616691Nelson V, Wood J, Belenko S, Pankow J, Piper K. Conditions of successful treatment referral practices with justice-involved youth: Qualitative insights from probation and service provider staff involved in JJ-TRIALS. J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2024 Jul;162:209358. doi: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209358. Epub 2024 Mar 27.
PubMed 38548060Belenko S, Dembo R, Knight DK, Elkington KS, Wasserman GA, Robertson AA, Welsh WN, Schmeidler J, Joe GW, Wiley T. Using structured implementation interventions to improve referral to substance use treatment among justice-involved youth: Findings from a multisite cluster randomized trial. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2022 Sep;140:108829. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2022.108829. Epub 2022 Jun 19.
PubMed 35751945Marks KR, Leukefeld CG, Dennis ML, Scott CK, Funk R; JJ-TRIALS Cooperative. Geographic differences in substance use screening for justice-involved youth. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2019 Jul;102:40-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2019.04.005. Epub 2019 Apr 13.
PubMed 31202287Fisher JH, Becan JE, Harris PW, Nager A, Baird-Thomas C, Hogue A, Bartkowski JP, Wiley T; JJ-TRIALS Cooperative. Using Goal Achievement Training in juvenile justice settings to improve substance use services for youth on community supervision. Health Justice. 2018 Apr 30;6(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40352-018-0067-4.
PubMed 29713840Becan JE, Bartkowski JP, Knight DK, Wiley TRA, DiClemente R, Ducharme L, Welsh WN, Bowser D, McCollister K, Hiller M, Spaulding AC, Flynn PM, Swartzendruber A, Dickson MF, Fisher JH, Aarons GA. A model for rigorously applying the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework in the design and measurement of a large scale collaborative multi-site study. Health Justice. 2018 Apr 13;6(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s40352-018-0068-3.
PubMed 29654518Belenko S, Knight D, Wasserman GA, Dennis ML, Wiley T, Taxman FS, Oser C, Dembo R, Robertson AA, Sales J. The Juvenile Justice Behavioral Health Services Cascade: A new framework for measuring unmet substance use treatment services needs among adolescent offenders. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017 Mar;74:80-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.12.012. Epub 2016 Dec 31.
PubMed 28132705Knight DK, Belenko S, Wiley T, Robertson AA, Arrigona N, Dennis M, Bartkowski JP, McReynolds LS, Becan JE, Knudsen HK, Wasserman GA, Rose E, DiClemente R, Leukefeld C; JJ-TRIALS Cooperative. Juvenile Justice-Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (JJ-TRIALS): a cluster randomized trial targeting system-wide improvement in substance use services. Implement Sci. 2016 Apr 29;11:57. doi: 10.1186/s13012-016-0423-5.
PubMed 27130175
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Jul 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Juvenile Justice Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System: Multi-site Implementation Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02672150
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- (JJ-TRAILS) / JJ-TRIALS
- Conditions
- Substance Use Disorders
- Keywords
- evidence-based practice implementation, system change, interagency collaboration, substance use, treatment services, data-driven decision making, juvenile justice, adolescents
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 839 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Chestnut Health SystemsUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Columbia University, Emory University, Mississippi State University, Temple University, Texas Christian University, University of Kentucky
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2013 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 3 Feb 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a multi site experiment to evaluate the impact of various strategies for increasing the use of evidence based screening, assessment and linkage to substance use treatment. All sites collect baseline data and receive a core intervention. Half are then randomly assigned to get an additional year of coaching to facilitate implementation.
Detailed description
Background: The Juvenile Justice-Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (JJ-TRIALS) study is a cooperative implementation science initiative involving the National Institute on Drug Abuse, six Research Centers, a Coordinating Center, and Juvenile Justice Partners representing seven U.S. states. The pooling of resources across Centers enables a robust implementation study design involving 36 juvenile justice agencies and their behavioral health partner agencies, coproducing a study protocol that has potential to advance implementation science, meets the needs of all constituencies (funding agency, researchers, partners, study sites), and can be implemented with fidelity across the cooperative can be challenging.
Methods/design: The JJ-TRIALS primary study uses a head-to-head cluster randomized trial with a phased rollout to evaluate the differential effectiveness of two conditions (Core and Enhanced) in 36 sites located in 7 states. Core strategies for promoting change are compared to an Enhanced strategy that incorporate all core strategies plus active facilitation. Target outcomes include improvements in evidence-based screening, assessment, and linkage to substance use treatment.
Primary Research Questions:
- Does the Core and/or Enhanced Intervention reduce unmet need by increasing Cascade retention related to screening, assessment, treatment initiation, engagement and continuing care?
- Does the addition of the Enhanced Intervention components further increase the percentage of youth retained in the Cascade relative to the Core components?
- Does the addition of the Enhanced Intervention components improve service quality relative to Core sites?
- Do staff perceptions of the value of best practices increase over time, and are increases more pronounced in Enhanced sites?
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- Staff from 34 juvenile community supervision agencies were observed for a 6 month baseline period than trained over 4 months on using a behavioral health service cascade model to screen, identify, and refer youth to substance use treatment. Half the sites were randomized to 12 additional months of facilitation. Sites were then monitored for an additional 4 month maintenance phase.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control | No intervention | –During the Baseline Control data is collected in all 36 sites at the agency, staff, and youth level on the 6 months prior to the interventions in Arms 2 \& 3 to document what practice was before the study. |
| Core | Active comparator | Behavioral: CoreIn the second phase (after baseline) all 36 sites receive a Core condition that includes five interventions: (1) JJ-TRIALS Orientation Meetings, (2) Needs Assessment, (3) Behavioral Health Training, (4) Site Feedback Report, (5) Goal Achievement Training, (6) Monthly Site Check-ins, and (7) Quarterly Reports. As part of Goal Achievement Training, sites receive assistance in using their Site Feedback Reports to select goals to meet their local needs. Sites are trained on using Data-Driven Decision Making (DDDM) to inform decisions (e.g., selecting a goal, monitoring progress) and enlisting DDDM templates and tools (developed as part of the project) to plan and implement proposed changes. these principles to their improvement efforts during the implementation phase. |
| Enhanced | Experimental | Behavioral: Core, Behavioral: EnhancedWhile the core intervention and DDDM are expected to facilitate change, organizations may need additional support to apply these principles to their improvement efforts during the implementation phase. In the third phase (after Core), 1/2 of the sites are randomly assigned to an Enhanced condition that provides continuing support for the use of DDDM tools by adding research staff facilitation of DDDM over a 12-month period and formalized Local Change Teams (LCTs) featuring representation from the JJ agency and a local BH provider, with meetings facilitated by research staff). |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CoreAlso: GAT, DDDM | Behavioural | Core, Enhanced |
| EnhancedAlso: DDDM, Facilitation | Behavioural | Enhanced |
Primary outcome
Service Cascade: % Referred to Substance Use Treatment
Time frame: 120 weeks
Calculated from juvenile justice and substance use treatment agency records as the number of youth referred to substance use treatment divided by the number of youth identified as need of substance use treatment.
Staff Perception: Value of Evidenced Based Substance Use Treatment
Time frame: 120 weeks
Calculated from staff surveys at juvenile justice and substance use treatment agencies as the average staff ranking of the perceived "value" of using of evidence-based substance use treatment services.
13 secondary outcomes
Service Cascade: % Screened for Substance Use Problems
Time frame: 120 weeks
Service Cascade: % Clinically Assessed for Substance Use Problems
Time frame: 120 weeks
Service Cascade: % In Need of Substance Use Treatment
Time frame: 120 weeks
Service Cascade: % Initiating Substance Use Treatment
Time frame: 120 weeks
Service Cascade: % Engaged in Substance Use Treatment
Time frame: 120 weeks
Service Cascade: % With Substance Use Treatment Continuing Care
Time frame: 120 weeks
Service Quality: Timing of Screening or Clinical Assessment
Time frame: 120 weeks
Service Quality: Timing of Substance Use Treatment Initiation
Time frame: 120 weeks
Service Quality: Number of Evidence Based Practices
Time frame: 120 Weeks
Staff Perception: Value of Evidenced Based Screening
Time frame: 120 weeks
Staff Perception: Value of Evidenced Based Clinical Assessment
Time frame: 120 weeks
Staff Perception: Value of Evidenced Based Substance Use Prevention
Time frame: 120 weeks
Staff Perception: Value of Evidenced Based HIV Risk Prevention
Time frame: 120 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Jul 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40616691Jones SD, Bartkowski JP, Belenko S, Becan JE, Taxman FS, Wasserman GA, Aarons GA, McReynolds LS, Dolbear C, Xu X. Site engagement in implementation research: Introducing SEAMLIS as a conceptual and measurement framework. Health Justice. 2025 Jul 5;13(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s40352-025-00349-1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38548060Nelson V, Wood J, Belenko S, Pankow J, Piper K. Conditions of successful treatment referral practices with justice-involved youth: Qualitative insights from probation and service provider staff involved in JJ-TRIALS. J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2024 Jul;162:209358. doi: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209358. Epub 2024 Mar 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35751945Belenko S, Dembo R, Knight DK, Elkington KS, Wasserman GA, Robertson AA, Welsh WN, Schmeidler J, Joe GW, Wiley T. Using structured implementation interventions to improve referral to substance use treatment among justice-involved youth: Findings from a multisite cluster randomized trial. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2022 Sep;140:108829. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2022.108829. Epub 2022 Jun 19.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31202287Marks KR, Leukefeld CG, Dennis ML, Scott CK, Funk R; JJ-TRIALS Cooperative. Geographic differences in substance use screening for justice-involved youth. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2019 Jul;102:40-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2019.04.005. Epub 2019 Apr 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29713840Fisher JH, Becan JE, Harris PW, Nager A, Baird-Thomas C, Hogue A, Bartkowski JP, Wiley T; JJ-TRIALS Cooperative. Using Goal Achievement Training in juvenile justice settings to improve substance use services for youth on community supervision. Health Justice. 2018 Apr 30;6(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40352-018-0067-4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29654518Becan JE, Bartkowski JP, Knight DK, Wiley TRA, DiClemente R, Ducharme L, Welsh WN, Bowser D, McCollister K, Hiller M, Spaulding AC, Flynn PM, Swartzendruber A, Dickson MF, Fisher JH, Aarons GA. A model for rigorously applying the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework in the design and measurement of a large scale collaborative multi-site study. Health Justice. 2018 Apr 13;6(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s40352-018-0068-3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28132705Belenko S, Knight D, Wasserman GA, Dennis ML, Wiley T, Taxman FS, Oser C, Dembo R, Robertson AA, Sales J. The Juvenile Justice Behavioral Health Services Cascade: A new framework for measuring unmet substance use treatment services needs among adolescent offenders. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017 Mar;74:80-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.12.012. Epub 2016 Dec 31.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27130175Knight DK, Belenko S, Wiley T, Robertson AA, Arrigona N, Dennis M, Bartkowski JP, McReynolds LS, Becan JE, Knudsen HK, Wasserman GA, Rose E, DiClemente R, Leukefeld C; JJ-TRIALS Cooperative. Juvenile Justice-Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (JJ-TRIALS): a cluster randomized trial targeting system-wide improvement in substance use services. Implement Sci. 2016 Apr 29;11:57. doi: 10.1186/s13012-016-0423-5.
- JJTRIALS home pageLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The coordinating center is charged with creating de-identified versions of agency, staff and client level service data available at the end of the study.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Tisha R Wiley, Ph.D. principal investigator
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Gail A Wasserman, Ph.D. principal investigator
Columbia University
Ralph DiClemente, Ph.D. principal investigator
Emory University
8 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Core and Enhanced in people with Substance Use Disorders, run by Chestnut Health Systems at 8 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 8 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Service Cascade: % Referred to Substance Use Treatment (time frame: 120 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02672150, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jul 2019.