Healthy ParticipantsNCT02672371
The Effects of Sensory Training On Pain Modulation, Cognition and Time to Fatigue in Healthy Adults
A study testing Active eMNS in people with Healthy Participants, run by Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The study is a randomized clinical trial that is assessing the effects of sensory training on pain modulation, cognition, and physical endurance (time to fatigue) in healthy participants Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy Participants
- What is being tested?
- Active eMNS
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jun 2017to Sep 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Able to provide informed consent to participate in the study
- Able to perform physical activities such as cycling
- 18-40 years old
- BMI<27
- Practice of moderate intensity aerobic physical activity less than 150 minutes per week
Who cannot join
- Hypertension
- Diabetes
- Cardiovascular disease
- Subjects with pacemakers, and/or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
- History of asthma with active symptomatology in the past year, pulmonary disease or use of inhalers
- Physical disability, neurological and/or psychological disorder that precludes safe and adequate testing
Show all 21Show fewer
- Conditions that may impair the ability to feel pain
- Mental impairment with limited ability to cooperate
- Uncorrected medical conditions, such as significant anemia, important electrolyte imbalance, or hyperthyroidism
- Pregnancy or trying to become pregnant in the next 6 months
- History of alcohol or drug abuse within the past 6 months as self-reported
- Epilepsy
- Suffering from severe depression (with a score >30 in the Beck Depression Inventory)
- History of unexplained fainting spells as self-reported
- Head injury resulting in more than a momentary loss of consciousness
- History of neurosurgery as self-reported
- Use of antiepileptic and/or hypnotic medications like carbamazepine, valproate acid, gabapentin, zolpidem, etc.
- Use of medication with potential cardiovascular influence
- Active smoker, or history of smoking in the last 6 months
- Skin lesion or open wounds around or in area of electrode application
- Tattoos in upper limb or along the nerve tract
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Spaulding Rehabilitation Network Research Institute
Charlestown, Massachusetts, 02129
About this study
The study is a randomized clinical trial that is assessing the effects of sensory training on pain modulation, cognition, and physical endurance (time to fatigue) in healthy participants
- Conditions
- Healthy Participants
- Being tested
- Active eMNS, Sham eMNS
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Active eMNSDevice
Each session will consist of right eMNS stimulation that will last 20-minutes. The frequency of stimulation will be random assigned using random frequency interval. The electrodes that will be used will be standard transcutaneous electrodes. The electrodes will be placed on the wrist.
Sham eMNSDevice
Each session of sham eMNS will be the same as active, except the device will be turned off. Similar parameters will be used (for 20 minutes and same electrode placement), except no stimulation will be delivered.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| active eMNS | Experimental | Subjects with receive active eMNS for 20 minutes. Receives: Device: Active eMNS |
| sham eMNS | Sham comparator | Subjects with receive sham eMNS for 20 minutes. Receives: Device: Sham eMNS |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PPT
Pain threshold as measured by Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) between Visits 2 and 3 (active stimulation and sham, order randomized).
Measured: Between Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
DNIC
Pain threshold as measured by Descending Noxious Inhibitory Control (DNIC) between Visits 2 and 3
Measured: Between Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
VAS
Pain threshold as measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) between Visits 2 and 3
Measured: Between Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Secondary outcomes (7)
EEG
Spontaneous oscillatory brain activity as measured by EEG using a wireless Enobio system (Neuroelectrics, Barcelona, Spain).
Measured: Visit 2 and Vist 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = stimulation visit, sham or active (about 1 week from visit 2)
Attention Task
Cognitive Performance (for attention) as measured by the Attention Network Task
Measured: Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
N Back test
Cognitive Performance (for working memory) as measured by the
Measured: Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Time to fatigue
Time to fatigue as measured by total cycling time at 80% of peak power.
Measured: Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Perception of physical exertion
Perception of physical exertion as measured by the 6-20 Borg Scale
Measured: Visit 1, 2, and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Heart rate
Heart rate as measured by a standard electrocardiogram
Measured: Visit 1, 2, and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Respiratory rate
Respiratory rate as measured by a belt transducer
Measured: Visit 1, 2, and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Feb 2016 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2017 (estimated)
- Primary completionSep 2018 (estimated)
- Study completionSep 2018 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Study was not approved for the IRB; we then had no funds to reapply
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Healthy ParticipantsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Felipe Fregni, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
- Investigators
- Felipe Fregni, MD, PhD, MPH, Principal investigator, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02672371
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2015P002574
- Status last verified
- Apr 2020
- First submitted
- 8 Dec 2015
- Last updated
- 24 Apr 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Apr 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effects of Sensory Training On Pain Modulation, Cognition and Time to Fatigue in Healthy Adults
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02672371
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2015P002574
- Conditions
- Healthy Participants
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Study was not approved for the IRB; we then had no funds to reapply
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Spaulding Rehabilitation HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jun 2017 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Sep 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Feb 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study is a randomized clinical trial that is assessing the effects of sensory training on pain modulation, cognition, and physical endurance (time to fatigue) in healthy participants
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| active eMNS | Experimental | Device: Active eMNSSubjects with receive active eMNS for 20 minutes. |
| sham eMNS | Sham comparator | Device: Sham eMNSSubjects with receive sham eMNS for 20 minutes. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Able to provide informed consent to participate in the study
- Able to perform physical activities such as cycling
- 18-40 years old
- BMI<27
- Practice of moderate intensity aerobic physical activity less than 150 minutes per week
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Hypertension
- Diabetes
- Cardiovascular disease
- Subjects with pacemakers, and/or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
- History of asthma with active symptomatology in the past year, pulmonary disease or use of inhalers
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Active eMNSEach session will consist of right eMNS stimulation that will last 20-minutes. The frequency of stimulation will be random assigned using random frequency interval. The electrodes that will be used will be standard transcutaneous electrodes. The electrodes will be placed on the wrist. | Device | active eMNS |
| Sham eMNSEach session of sham eMNS will be the same as active, except the device will be turned off. Similar parameters will be used (for 20 minutes and same electrode placement), except no stimulation will be delivered. | Device | sham eMNS |
Primary outcome
PPT
Time frame: Between Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Pain threshold as measured by Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) between Visits 2 and 3 (active stimulation and sham, order randomized).
DNIC
Time frame: Between Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Pain threshold as measured by Descending Noxious Inhibitory Control (DNIC) between Visits 2 and 3
VAS
Time frame: Between Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Pain threshold as measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) between Visits 2 and 3
7 secondary outcomes
EEG
Time frame: Visit 2 and Vist 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = stimulation visit, sham or active (about 1 week from visit 2)
Attention Task
Time frame: Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
N Back test
Time frame: Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Time to fatigue
Time frame: Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Perception of physical exertion
Time frame: Visit 1, 2, and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Heart rate
Time frame: Visit 1, 2, and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Respiratory rate
Time frame: Visit 1, 2, and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Apr 2020.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Felipe Fregni, MD, PhD, MPH principal investigator
Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Active eMNS in people with Healthy Participants, run by Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PPT (time frame: Between Visit 2 and 3...where Visit 1 = baseline, Visit 2 = stimulation visit, randomly assigned sham or active (about 2 days from baseline), and Visit 3 = other stimulation visit, sham or active - one not received before (about 1 week from visit 2)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2020.