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Prostate AdenocarcinomaPhase 2/3NCT02673151

68Ga-PSMA PET/CT in Detecting Prostate Cancer Recurrence in Patients With Elevated PSA After Initial Treatment

A Phase 2/3 study testing Computed Tomography (CT) scan, 68Ga-PSMA-11 and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in people with Prostate Adenocarcinoma and PSA Failure, run by Andrei Iagaru at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this research study is to see if recurrent prostate cancer can be identified using a special procedure called a positron emission tomography (PET) scan. PET/CT is used to describe information regarding the function, as well as location and size of a tumor. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
What is being tested?
Computed Tomography (CT) scan, 68Ga-PSMA-11 and Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
61 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
20 May 2017to 27 Apr 2019
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histopathological proven prostate adenocarcinoma
  • Rising prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after definitive therapy with prostatectomy or radiation therapy (external beam or brachytherapy)
  • Post radical prostatectomy (RP) - American Urology Association (AUA) recommendation
  • PSA greater than 0.2 ng/mL measured 6 to 13 weeks after RP
  • Confirmatory persistent PSA greater than 0.2 ng/mL (total of two PSA measurements greater than 0.2 ng/mL)
  • Post-radiation therapy -American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)-Phoenix consensus definition
Show all 9Show fewer
  • A rise of PSA measurement of 2 or more ng/mL over the nadir
  • Karnofsky performance status of ≥ 50 (or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] / World Health Organization [WHO] equivalent)
  • Able to provide written consent

Who cannot join

  • Investigational therapy for prostate cancer.
  • Unable to lie flat, still or tolerate a positron emission tomograpy (PET) scan.
  • Prior history of any other malignancy within the last 2 years, other than skin basal cell or cutaneous superficial squamous cell carcinoma that has not metastasized and superficial bladder cancer.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Stanford University, School of Medicine

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: 68-Ga PSMA 11 PET/CT for Detection of Recurrent Prostate Cancer After Initial Therapy in Patients With Elevated PSA

The purpose of this research study is to see if recurrent prostate cancer can be identified using a special procedure called a positron emission tomography (PET) scan. PET/CT is used to describe information regarding the function, as well as location and size of a tumor.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT for detection of recurrent prostate cancer after initial therapy in patients with elevated PSA. PSMA refers to prostate-specific membrane antigen.

Eligible participants will undergo baseline assessments at enrollment. Study participants will receive 68Ga-PSMA-11 and undergo a PET/CT. Participants will be contacted at 24 to 72 hours following the scan in order to capture potential late occurring adverse events. Clinical follow up of participant at 3 to 12 months following the scan in order to analyze secondary endpoints.

Being tested
Computed Tomography (CT) scan, 68Ga-PSMA-11, Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Computed Tomography (CT) scanProcedure or surgery

    Also called Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT), CAT scan, Computed Tomography (CT), Computerized Tomography (CT)

    PET/CT scan using 68gallium-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen-11 (68-Ga-PSMA-11).

  • 68Ga-PSMA-11Drug

    Also called 68gallium-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen-11 (68-Ga-PSMA-11), 68Ga-labeled Glu-NH-CO-NH-Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC, 68Ga-HBED-CC-PSMA, HBED-CC-PSMA

    68gallium-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen-11 (68-Ga-PSMA-11), administered by intravenous (IV) injection.

  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET)Procedure or surgery

    Also called Positron Emission Tomography scan (PET-scan), Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging

    PET/CT scan using 68gallium-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen-11 (68-Ga-PSMA-11).

Study groups in NCT02673151
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CTExperimentalPatients receive 68gallium-labeled prostate-specific membrane antigen-11 (68-Ga-PSMA-11). Participant will be injected IV with 3 to 7 millicurie (mCi) of 68Ga-PSMA-11. Beginning 50 to 100 minutes later, a low-dose computed tomography (CT) scan will be obtained from vertex to mid thighs; followed by a static positron emission tomography (PET) scan over the same .
Receives: Procedure: Computed Tomography (CT) scan; Drug: 68Ga-PSMA-11; Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Confirmation of Prostate Cancer Recurrence by 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT

    Participants had suspected prostate cancer recurrence, and were evaluated with 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and by conventional methodologies, eg, histopathology/biopsy and/or conventional imaging. The outcome will be reported as the percentage of participants for whom the 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT scan was positive (confirmed by conventional methodologies) or negative (not confirmed by conventional methodologies). The outcome is reported as the number of participants without dispersion. Up to 1 year was allowed for result by the conventional methodology.

    Measured: up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT Sensitivity and Specificity

    68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT sensitivity and specificity were assessed by comparing 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT scan results with conventional imaging follow-up and/or histopathology/biopsy within the following 1 year. Sensitivity is a percentage that estimates, within a group of participants, the proportion within that group that truly has a disease or condition. Specificity is a percentage that estimates, within a group of participants, the proportion within that group that truly does not have the disease or condition. The outcome is reported as the point estimates for sensitivity and specificity, given as percentages representing agreement between the 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT scan result and the conventional assessment, and the 95% CI. A higher point estimate represents better agreement between the methodologies.

    Measured: up to 12 months

  2. 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT Predictive Value by Region

    Positive predictive value (PPV) is the probability that participants with a positive screening test truly have the disease, and negative predictive value (NPV) is the probability that participants with a negative screening test truly do not have the disease. Predictive Value for 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT was assessed by evaluating scans of the prostate, pelvic lymph nodes, paraaortic lymph nodes, mediastinal lymph nodes, bone, and lung. The outcome is reported as the probability as a percentage and the 95% CI.

    Measured: up to 12 months

  3. Overall 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT Scan Quality Stratified by PSA Level

    Scan quality was assessed by sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) determinations for the 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT scans in participants stratified by prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level in ng/mL. Stratification levels were as follows.

    • 0.2 to < 0.5
    • 0.5 to < 1.0
    • 1.0 to < 2.0
    • 2.0 to < 5.0
    • ≥ 5.0, The outcome is expressed as the Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, and NPV values observed for the PSA level strata, with 95% confidence interval.

    Measured: up to 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Feb 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start20 May 2017
  3. Primary completion27 Apr 2018
  4. Study completion27 Apr 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
61 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02673151
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB-35932
Other IDs
NCI-2016-00094, PROS0076
Status last verified
Jan 2022
First submitted
1 Feb 2016
Last updated
13 Jan 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Baratto L, Song H, Duan H, Hatami N, Bagshaw HP, Buyyounouski M, Hancock S, Shah S, Srinivas S, Swift P, Moradi F, Davidzon G, Iagaru A. PSMA- and GRPR-Targeted PET: Results from 50 Patients with Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer. J Nucl Med. 2021 Nov;62(11):1545-1549. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.120.259630. Epub 2021 Mar 5.

    PubMed 33674398

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing Computed Tomography (CT) scan, 68Ga-PSMA-11 and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in people with Prostate Adenocarcinoma and PSA Failure, run by Andrei Iagaru at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jan 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 13 Jan 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Confirmation of Prostate Cancer Recurrence by 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT (time frame: up to 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02673151, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jan 2022.

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