Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 2NCT02693210
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Mabthera Alone and in Combination With Either Cyclophosphamide or Methotrexate in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
A Phase 2 study testing Cyclophosphamide and Methotrexate in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 33 sites in 11 countries.
Trial summary
WA16291 is a Phase IIa "proof-of-concept" study. The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of rituximab (a B cell depleting chimeric monoclonal antibody) used either as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate or cyclophosphamide in participants with rheumatoid arthritis who… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- What is being tested?
- Cyclophosphamide and Methotrexate
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 161 participants
- Where
- 33 sitesin 11 countries
- Study dates
- Feb 2001to Aug 2004
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have previously failed 1-5 DMARDS who currently have partial clinical response to treatment with methotrexate
- Using methotrexate as a single DMARD for at least 16 weeks, of which the last 4 weeks prior to baseline on a stable oral dose greater than or equal to (>=) 10 milligrams per week (mg/week)
- >=21 years of age
- Swollen Joint Count (SJC) and Tender Joint Count (TJC) >= 8 (out of 66 and 68 joints respectively)
- At least 2 of the following parameters at Baseline: C- Reactive Protein >= 15 mg/dL; Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate >= 30 millimeters per hour (mm/hr); Morning stiffness >45 minutes
- Rheumatoid factor titer >=20 International units per milliliter (IU/mL)
- Corticosteroid (less than or equal to [=<] 12.5 milligrams per deciliter [mg/d] prednisone or equivalent) or Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are permitted if stable for at least 4 weeks prior to baseline
Who cannot join
- American Rheumatism Association (ARA) Class IV RA disease
- Concurrent treatment with any DMARD (apart from randomized treatment) or anti-TNF-alpha therapy
- Active infection or history of recurrent significant infection
- Prior history of cancer including solid tumors and hematologic malignancies (except basal carcinoma of the skin that have been excised and cured)
- Evidence of serious uncontrolled concomitant diseases such as cardiovascular disease, nervous system, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, endocrine or gastrointestinal disorders
- Bone/joint surgery within 6 weeks prior to screening
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- Rheumatic Autoimmune disease other than RA
- Active rheumatoid vasculitis
- Prior history of gout
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
Trial locations and contacts
33 sites in 11 countries.
33 sites in 11 countries
Spain5 sites
Study site
Guadalajara, 19002
Study site
Madrid, 28007
Study site
Madrid, 28046
Study site
San Cristóbal de La Laguna, 38320
Study site
Seville, 41014
Italy4 sites
Study site
Brescia, 25123
Study site
Genova, 16132
Study site
Modena, 41100
Study site
Siena, 53100
Poland4 sites
Study site
Lublin, 20-022
Study site
Poznan, 61-545
Study site
Warsaw, 02-637
Study site
Wroclaw, 50-556
United Kingdom4 sites
Study site
Cannock, WS11 5XY
Study site
Leeds, LS1 3EX
Study site
London, W1P 9PG
Study site
Stoke-on-Trent, ST6 7AG
Australia3 sites
Study site
Darlinghurst, 2010
Study site
Kogarah, 2217
Study site
Woodville, 5011
Belgium3 sites
Study site
Diepenbeek, 3590
Study site
Ghent, 9000
Study site
Liège, 4000
Canada3 sites
Study site
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 1S6
Study site
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5
Study site
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3A 1M4
Germany3 sites
Study site
Leipzig, 04107
Study site
Ratingen, 40882
Study site
Wiesbaden, 65191
About this study
Official title: A Randomised, Double Dummy Controlled, Parallel Group Study of the Efficacy and Safety of MabThera (Rituximab) Alone or in Combination With Either Cyclophosphamide or Methotrexate, in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
WA16291 is a Phase IIa "proof-of-concept" study. The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of rituximab (a B cell depleting chimeric monoclonal antibody) used either as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate or cyclophosphamide in participants with rheumatoid arthritis who have failed prior Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (DMARD) therapy and currently have an inadequate clinical response to methotrexate.
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Being tested
- Cyclophosphamide, Methotrexate, Placebo Cyclophosphamide, Placebo Methotrexate, Placebo Rituximab
- Medical subject headings
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CyclophosphamideDrug
Participants will receive 750 mg infusions of cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 17
MethotrexateDrug
Participants will receive >= 10 mg/week methotrexate orally up to 24 weeks
Placebo CyclophosphamideOther
Participants will receive placebo in place of cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 17
Placebo MethotrexateOther
Participants will receive weekly oral placebo in place of Methotrexate
Placebo RituximabOther
Participants will receive placebo in place of rituximab on days 1 and 15
RituximabDrug
Participants will receive 1g infusions of rituximab on Days 1 and 15
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group A: Methotrexate | Active comparator | Participants will receive methotrexate at dosage >=10 milligrams per week (mg/week) orally as determined by the investigator. They also receive placebo infusion on days 1 and 15 in place of rituximab and on Days 3 and 17 in place of cyclophosphamide. Receives: Drug: Methotrexate; Other: Placebo Cyclophosphamide; Other: Placebo Rituximab |
| Group B: Rituximab Monotherapy | Experimental | Participants will receive 1 g intravenous infusions of rituximab on Days 1 and 15. They also receive Weekly placebo orally instead of methotrexate and placebo infusion in place of cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 17. Receives: Other: Placebo Cyclophosphamide; Other: Placebo Methotrexate; Drug: Rituximab |
| Group C: Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide | Experimental | Participants will receive 1g IV infusion of rituximab on Days 1 and 15 and 750 mg infusion of Cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 17. They also receive weekly oral placebo in place of methotrexate. Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Other: Placebo Methotrexate; Drug: Rituximab |
| Group D: Methotrexate and Rituximab | Experimental | Participants will receive >=10 mg/week methotrexate orally along with 2 times 1 gram (g) rituximab IV infusions on Days 1 and 15. Participants will also receive placebo infusions on Days 3 and 17 in place of cyclophosphamide. Receives: Drug: Methotrexate; Other: Placebo Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Rituximab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of participants achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 response at Week 24
Measured: Week 24
Secondary outcomes (13)
Percentage of participants achieving ACR 20 and ACR 70 responses at Week 24
Measured: Week 24
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of American College of Rheumatology Response (ACRn)
Measured: Baseline up to Week 24
AUC of the mean Disease Activity Scores (DAS)
Measured: Baseline up to Week 24
Change from Baseline in the Swollen Joint Count
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in the Tender Joint Count
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in participant's global assessment of disease activity using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in physician's global assessment of disease activity using VAS
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disease Index (HAQ-DI) scores
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in participant's pain measured by VAS
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Mean change in Rheumatoid factor levels at 24 weeks
Measured: Baseline and Week 24
Percentage of participants who withdrew due to insufficient therapeutic response
Measured: Up to 24 Weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Feb 2016 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2001
- Primary completionAug 2002
- Study completionAug 2004
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Rheumatoid ArthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 161 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hofffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02693210
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- WA16291
- Status last verified
- Oct 2016
- First submitted
- 23 Feb 2016
- Last updated
- 1 Nov 2016
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Nov 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised, Double Dummy Controlled, Parallel Group Study of the Efficacy and Safety of MabThera (Rituximab) Alone or in Combination With Either Cyclophosphamide or Methotrexate, in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02693210
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- WA16291
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 161 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2001
- Primary completion
- Aug 2002 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2004 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Feb 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
WA16291 is a Phase IIa "proof-of-concept" study. The primary objective of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of rituximab (a B cell depleting chimeric monoclonal antibody) used either as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate or cyclophosphamide in participants with rheumatoid arthritis who have failed prior Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (DMARD) therapy and currently have an inadequate clinical response to methotrexate.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group A: Methotrexate | Active comparator | Drug: Methotrexate, Other: Placebo Cyclophosphamide, Other: Placebo RituximabParticipants will receive methotrexate at dosage >=10 milligrams per week (mg/week) orally as determined by the investigator. They also receive placebo infusion on days 1 and 15 in place of rituximab and on Days 3 and 17 in place of cyclophosphamide. |
| Group B: Rituximab Monotherapy | Experimental | Other: Placebo Cyclophosphamide, Other: Placebo Methotrexate, Drug: RituximabParticipants will receive 1 g intravenous infusions of rituximab on Days 1 and 15. They also receive Weekly placebo orally instead of methotrexate and placebo infusion in place of cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 17. |
| Group C: Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide | Experimental | Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Other: Placebo Methotrexate, Drug: RituximabParticipants will receive 1g IV infusion of rituximab on Days 1 and 15 and 750 mg infusion of Cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 17. They also receive weekly oral placebo in place of methotrexate. |
| Group D: Methotrexate and Rituximab | Experimental | Drug: Methotrexate, Other: Placebo Cyclophosphamide, Drug: RituximabParticipants will receive >=10 mg/week methotrexate orally along with 2 times 1 gram (g) rituximab IV infusions on Days 1 and 15. Participants will also receive placebo infusions on Days 3 and 17 in place of cyclophosphamide. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Participants with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have previously failed 1-5 DMARDS who currently have partial clinical response to treatment with methotrexate
- Using methotrexate as a single DMARD for at least 16 weeks, of which the last 4 weeks prior to baseline on a stable oral dose greater than or equal to (>=) 10 milligrams per week (mg/week)
- >=21 years of age
- Swollen Joint Count (SJC) and Tender Joint Count (TJC) >= 8 (out of 66 and 68 joints respectively)
- At least 2 of the following parameters at Baseline: C- Reactive Protein >= 15 mg/dL; Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate >= 30 millimeters per hour (mm/hr); Morning stiffness >45 minutes
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- American Rheumatism Association (ARA) Class IV RA disease
- Concurrent treatment with any DMARD (apart from randomized treatment) or anti-TNF-alpha therapy
- Active infection or history of recurrent significant infection
- Prior history of cancer including solid tumors and hematologic malignancies (except basal carcinoma of the skin that have been excised and cured)
- Evidence of serious uncontrolled concomitant diseases such as cardiovascular disease, nervous system, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, endocrine or gastrointestinal disorders
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CyclophosphamideParticipants will receive 750 mg infusions of cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 17 | Drug | Group C: Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide |
| MethotrexateParticipants will receive >= 10 mg/week methotrexate orally up to 24 weeks | Drug | Group A: Methotrexate, Group D: Methotrexate and Rituximab |
| Placebo CyclophosphamideParticipants will receive placebo in place of cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 17 | Other | Group A: Methotrexate, Group B: Rituximab Monotherapy, Group D: Methotrexate and Rituximab |
| Placebo MethotrexateParticipants will receive weekly oral placebo in place of Methotrexate | Other | Group B: Rituximab Monotherapy, Group C: Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide |
| Placebo RituximabParticipants will receive placebo in place of rituximab on days 1 and 15 | Other | Group A: Methotrexate |
| RituximabParticipants will receive 1g infusions of rituximab on Days 1 and 15 | Drug | Group B: Rituximab Monotherapy, Group C: Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide, Group D: Methotrexate and Rituximab |
Primary outcome
Percentage of participants achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 response at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
13 secondary outcomes
Percentage of participants achieving ACR 20 and ACR 70 responses at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of American College of Rheumatology Response (ACRn)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 24
AUC of the mean Disease Activity Scores (DAS)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 24
Change from Baseline in the Swollen Joint Count
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in the Tender Joint Count
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in participant's global assessment of disease activity using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in physician's global assessment of disease activity using VAS
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disease Index (HAQ-DI) scores
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in participant's pain measured by VAS
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Change from Baseline in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 16, 20 and 24
Mean change in Rheumatoid factor levels at 24 weeks
Time frame: Baseline and Week 24
Percentage of participants who withdrew due to insufficient therapeutic response
Time frame: Up to 24 Weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Nov 2016.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hofffmann-La Roche
33 sites in 11 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Cyclophosphamide and Methotrexate in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 33 sites in 11 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Nov 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 33 sites in Spain, Italy, Poland, United Kingdom, Australia and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of participants achieving American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 response at Week 24 (time frame: Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Nov 2016.