AzTrials
AzTrials

SpondyloarthritisPhase 3COAST-WNCT02696798

A Study of Ixekizumab (LY2439821) in TNF Inhibitor Experienced Participants With Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

A Phase 3 study testing Ixekizumab in people with Spondyloarthritis, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 99 sites in 17 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ixekizumab in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor-experienced participants with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (rad-axSpA). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Spondyloarthritis
What is being tested?
Ixekizumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
316 participants
Where
99 sitesin 17 countries
Study dates
12 Apr 2016to 3 May 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Are ambulatory.
  • Have an established diagnosis of radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (rad-xSpA) with sacroiliitis defined radiographically according to the modified New York criteria.
  • Participants have a history of back pain ≥3 months with age at onset <45 years.
  • Have had prior treatment with at least 1 and not more than 2 TNF inhibitors.
  • Must have had an inadequate response to 2 or more NSAIDs at the therapeutic dose range for a total duration of at least 4 weeks OR have a history of intolerance to NSAIDs.
  • Have a history of prior therapy for axSpa for at least 12 weeks prior to screening.

Who cannot join

  • Have total ankylosis of the spine.
  • Have never taken a TNF inhibitor medication or have taken more than 2.
  • Have recently received a live vaccine within 12 weeks or have had a vaccination with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) within the past year.
  • Have an ongoing or serious infection within the last 12 weeks or evidence of active tuberculosis.
  • Have a compromised immune system.
  • Have any other serious and/or uncontrolled diseases.
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Have either a current diagnosis or a recent history of malignant disease.
  • Have had major surgery within 8 weeks of baseline, or will require surgery during the study.
  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Trial locations and contacts

99 sites in 17 countries.

99 sites in 17 countries

United States27 sites
  • The Center for Rheumatology

    Albany, New York, 12203

  • Arthritis Rheumatic Disease Specialties

    Aventura, Florida, 33180

  • St Luke's Clinic - Intermountain Orthopaedics

    Boise, Idaho, 83702

  • Center for Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases, PC

    Chesapeake, Virginia, 23320

  • Arthritis Assoc. & Osteoporosis Ctr of Colorado Springs, LLC

    Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80920

  • Articularis Healthcare Group, INC dba Columbia Arthritis Ctr

    Columbia, South Carolina, 29204

  • Klein and Associates MD, PA

    Cumberland, Maryland, 21502

  • Clinical Research Center of CT/NY

    Danbury, Connecticut, 06810

  • Denver Arthritis Center

    Denver, Colorado, 80230

  • Altoona Center for Clinical Research

    Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635

  • Center for Arthritis & Osteoporosis

    Elizabethtown, Kentucky, 42701

  • Rheumatology Center of San Diego

    Escondido, California, 92025

  • Rheumatology and Immunotherapy Center

    Franklin, Wisconsin, 53132

  • Osteoporosis And Clinical Trial Center

    Hagerstown, Maryland, 21740

  • Univ of Texas Health Science Center - Houston

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Care Access Research - Huntington Beach

    Huntington Beach, California, 92648

  • Institute of Arthritis Research

    Idaho Falls, Idaho, 83404

  • Marietta Rheumatology

    Marietta, Georgia, 30060

  • Southwest Rheumatology, P.A.

    Mesquite, Texas, 75150

  • Low Country Research Center

    North Charleston, South Carolina, 29406

  • Desert Medical Advances

    Palm Desert, California, 92260

  • Arizona Arthritis Research, PLC

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85032

  • Oregon Health and Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • Shanahan Rheumatology & Immunotherapy

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27617

  • Sarasota Arthritis Center

    Sarasota, Florida, 34239

  • Arthritis Northwest Rheumatology

    Spokane, Washington, 99204

  • Arthritis Consultants

    St Louis, Missouri, 63141

Other trials in United States

South Korea10 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Daejeon, 35015

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    Seoul, 02447

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    Seoul, 03080

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    Seoul, 04763

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    Seoul, 05030

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    Seoul, 05278

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    Seoul, 05505

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    Seoul, 06273

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    Seoul, 06591

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    Seoul, 07061

Other trials in South Korea

Poland7 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Bydgoszcz, 85-168

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    Elblag, 82-300

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    Lodz, 90-558

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    Poznan, 61-397

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    Świdnik, 21-040

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    Warsaw, 01-518

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    Warsaw, 02-691

Other trials in Poland

France6 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Clermont, 63003

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    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94270

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    Montpellier, 34295

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    Orléans, 45100

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    Paris, 75679

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    Tours, 37044

Other trials in France

Mexico6 sites
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    Chihuahua City, 31000

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    Guadalajara, 44650

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    Mérida, 97070

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    Mexicali, 21200

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    Monterrey, 64020

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    San Luis Potosí City, 78213

Other trials in Mexico

United Kingdom6 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Basingstoke, RG24 9NA

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    Norwich, NR4 7UY

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    Solihull, B91 3JL

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    Stoke-on-Trent, ST6 7AG

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    Wolverhampton, WV10 0QP

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    Wythenshawe, M23 9LT

Other trials in United Kingdom

Brazil5 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Curitiba, 80440-080

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    Goiás, 74043-110

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    Juiz de Fora, 36010-570

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    Porto Alegre, 90480-000

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    São Paulo, 01244-030

Other trials in Brazil

Spain5 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Córdoba, 14004

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    Elche, 03202

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    Madrid, 28007

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    Sabadell, 08208

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    Seville, 41010

Other trials in Spain

Argentina4 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Rosario, S2000CFJ

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    Rosario, S2000DEJ

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    San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000AXL

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    San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000BRD

Other trials in Argentina

Israel4 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Ashkelon, 7830604

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Haifa, 3525408

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    Petah Tikva, 4941492

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Tel Aviv, 6423906

Other trials in Israel

Italy4 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Milan, 20157

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    Reggio Emilia, 42123

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    Roma, 00168

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    Siena, 53100

Other trials in Italy

Puerto Rico4 sites
  • Office: Perez-De Jesus, Amarilis

    Caguas, PR, 00725

  • GCM Medical Group PSC

    San Juan, PR, 00909

  • Mindful Medical Research

    San Juan, PR, 00918

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Santurce, 00909

Other trials in Puerto Rico

Canada3 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-888-545-5972 Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 4 PM or 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time or speak with your personal physician.

    St. John's, A1C 5B8

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-888-545-5972 Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 4 PM or 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time or speak with your personal physician.

    Trois-Rivières, G8Z 1Y2

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    Victoria, V8V 3M9

Other trials in Canada

Finland3 sites
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    Helsinki, 00029

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    Hyvinkää, 05800

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    Oulu, 90029

Other trials in Finland

Japan2 sites
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    Hyōgo, 663-8501

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    Yamagata, 990-9585

Other trials in Japan

Netherlands2 sites
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    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ

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    Sneek, 8601 ZK

Other trials in Netherlands

Germany1 site
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    Berlin, 10117

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled 16-Week Study Followed by Long-Term Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Ixekizumab (LY2439821) in TNFi-Experienced Patients With Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ixekizumab in tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor-experienced participants with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (rad-axSpA).

Being tested
Ixekizumab, Placebo
Keywords
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Medical subject headings
Spondylarthritis, Spondylitis, Ankylosing

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IxekizumabDrug

    Also called LY2439821

    Administered SC

  • PlaceboDrug

    Administered SC

Study groups in NCT02696798
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Q2W IxekizumabExperimentalDouble Blind Period: Starting dose of 80 or 160 milligrams (mg) ixekizumab given subcutaneously (SC) at baseline followed by 80 mg ixekizumab given SC every two weeks (Q2W) to week 14. Extended Treatment Period: 80 mg ixekizumab given SC Q2W from week 16 to week 52.
Receives: Drug: Ixekizumab
Q4W IxekizumabExperimentalDouble Blind Period: Starting dose of 80 or 160 mg ixekizumab given SC at baseline followed by 80 mg ixekizumab given SC every four weeks (Q4W) to week 14. Extended Treatment Period: 80 mg ixekizumab given SC Q4W from week 16 to week 52.
Receives: Drug: Ixekizumab
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorDouble Blind Period: Placebo given SC Q2W to week 14. Extended Treatment Period: Starting dose of 160 mg ixekizumab given SC at week 16 followed by 80 mg ixekizumab given SC Q2W or Q4W from week 16 to week 52.
Receives: Drug: Ixekizumab; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving an Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society 40 (ASAS40) Response

    ASAS40 is defined as improvement from baseline of greater than or equal to (>=) 40 % and absolute improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (range of 0 to 10) in at least 3 of the following 4 domains without any worsening in the remaining domain.

    1. Patient Global: How active was your spondylitis on average during the last week? score ranges 0 (not active) to 10 (very active).
    2. Spinal Pain: How much Pain of your spine due to Ankylosing spondylitis? score ranges 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain).
    3. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI): Participant asked to rate the difficulty associated with 10 individual basic functional activities. Participant response was captured using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (range 0 to 10) with a higher score indicating worse function.
    4. Inflammation based on Q5 \& Q6 mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) (mean of intensity \& duration of stiffness): Score ranges from "0" (none) and "10" (very severe).

    Measured: Week 16

Secondary outcomes (26)
  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving an ASAS20 Response

    ASAS20 response is defined as a ≥20% improvement and an absolute improvement from baseline of ≥1 units (range 0 to 10) in ≥3 of 4 domains, and no worsening of ≥20% and ≥1 unit (range 0 to 10) in the remaining domain.

    1. Patient Global: How active was your spondylitis on average during the last week? score ranges 0 (not active) to 10 (very active).
    2. Spinal Pain: How much Pain of your spine due to Ankylosing spondylitis? score ranges 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain).
    3. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI): Participant asked to rate the difficulty associated with 10 individual basic functional activities. Participant response was captured using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (range 0 to 10) with a higher score indicating worse function.
    4. Inflammation based on Q5 \& Q6 mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) (mean of intensity \& duration of stiffness): Score ranges from "0" (none) and "10" (very severe).

    Measured: Week 16

  2. Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)

    ASDAS is a composite index to assess disease activity in AS. The parameters used for the ASDAS (with CRP as acute phase reactant) are

    1. Total back pain
    2. Patient global
    3. Peripheral pain/swelling
    4. Duration of morning stiffness and
    5. CRP in mg/L. The ASDAScrp is calculated with the following equation: 0.121×total back pain+0.110×patient global+0.073×peripheral pain/swelling+0.058×duration of morning stiffness+0.579×Ln(CRP+1). (CRP is in mg/liter, the range of other variables is from 0(normal) to 10(very severe); Ln represents the natural logarithm). Data from five variables combined to yield a score (0.6361 to no defined upper limit), where higher scores indicated higher disease activity. Least Square (LS) mean was determined by mixed-model repeated measures (MMRM) with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi), baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  3. Percentage of Participants Achieving Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index 50 (BASDAI50) Response

    The BASDAI is a participant-reported assessment consisting of 6 questions that relate to 5 major symptoms relevant to radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (rad-axSpA): 1) Fatigue, 2) Spinal pain, 3) Peripheral arthritis, 4) Enthesitis, 5) Intensity, and 6) Duration of morning stiffness. Participants need to score each item with a score from 0 to 10 (NRS). Total score is obtained from the average of symptom scores ranging 0 (no problem) to 10 (worst problem), with a higher score indicating more severe AS symptom. BASDAI50 represents an improvement of ≥50% of the BASDAI score from baseline.

    Measured: Week 16

  4. Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)

    The BASDAI is a participant-reported assessment consisting of 6 questions that relate to 5 major symptoms relevant to radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (rad-axSpA): 1) Fatigue, 2) Spinal pain, 3) Peripheral arthritis, 4) Enthesitis, 5) Intensity, and 6) Duration of morning stiffness. Participants need to score each item with a score from 0 to 10 (NRS). Total score is obtained from the average of symptom scores ranging 0 (no problem) to 10 (worst problem), with a higher score indicating more severe AS symptom. LSmean was determined by MMRM with factors for treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  5. Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)

    The BASFI is a participant-reported assessment that establishes a participant's functional baseline and subsequent response to treatment. The BASFI is composed with 10 questions to assess the disease severity, including the first 8 questions regarding to functional anatomy related activities and the remaining 2 questions related to daily activities of AS participants. Participants respond to each question using an NRS scale (range 0 to 10). The BASFI score is the average of the 10 responses and has a possible minimum value of 0 and a possible maximum value of 10, with a higher score indicating worse function. LS mean was determined by MMRM with factors for treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  6. Percentage of Participants Achieving ASDAS Inactive Disease

    ASDAS is a composite index to assess disease activity in AS. ASDAS Inactive Disease is defined as a score of <1.3.

    The parameters used for the ASDAS (with CRP as acute phase reactant) are

    1. Total back pain
    2. Patient global
    3. Peripheral pain/swelling
    4. Duration of morning stiffness and
    5. CRP in mg/L. The ASDAScrp is calculated with the following equation: 0.121×total back pain+0.110×patient global+0.073×peripheral pain/swelling+0.058×duration of morning stiffness+0.579×Ln(CRP+1). (CRP is in mg/liter, the range of other variables is from 0(normal) to 10(very severe); Ln represents the natural logarithm). Data from five variables combined to yield a score (0.6361 to no defined upper limit), where higher the score worse the disease activity.

    Measured: Week 16

  7. Percentage of Participants Achieving ASDAS <2.1

    ASDAS is a composite index to assess disease activity in AS. ASDAS <2.1 defines moderate disease activity.

    The parameters used for the ASDAS (with CRP as acute phase reactant) are

    1. Total back pain
    2. Patient global
    3. Peripheral pain/swelling
    4. Duration of morning stiffness and
    5. CRP in mg/L. The ASDAScrp is calculated with the following equation: 0.121×total back pain+0.110×patient global+0.073×peripheral pain/swelling+0.058×duration of morning stiffness+0.579×Ln(CRP+1). (CRP is in mg/liter, the range of other variables is from 0(normal) to 10(very severe); Ln represents the natural logarithm). Data from five variables combined to yield a score (0.6361 to no defined upper limit), where higher the score worse the disease activity.

    Measured: Week 16

  8. Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) Scores

    The SF-36 is a 36-item participant administered measure designed to be a short, multipurpose assessment of health in the areas of physical functioning, role - physical, role - emotional, bodily pain, vitality, social functioning, mental health, and general health. The 2 overarching domains of mental well- being and physical well-being are captured by the Mental Component Summary and Physical Component Summary scores. T-scores are used for analysis. The summary scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better levels of function and/or better health. LSmean was determined by MMRM with factors for treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  9. Change From Baseline in ASAS Health Index (ASAS HI)

    The ASAS Health Index (ASAS HI) is a disease specific health-index instrument designed to assess the impact of interventions for SpA, including axSpA. The 17 item instrument has scores ranging from 0 (good Health) to 17 (poor Health). Each item consists of 1 question that the patient needs to respond to with either "I agree" (score 1) or "I do not agree (score 0)." A score of "1" is given where the item is affirmed, indicating adverse health. All item scores are summed to give a total score or index. LS mean was determined by MMRM with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  10. Change From Baseline in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Spine (Ankylosing Spondylitis Spinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging [ASSpiMRI] - Berlin Score)

    The study used MRI with fat-saturating techniques such as short tau inversion recovery (STIR) to look for the presence of bone marrow edema. The Berlin modification of Ankylosing Spondylitis spine MRI score for activity (ASspiMRI) scoring technique assesses inflammation in each of the 23 disco-vertebral units (DVU) of the spine (from C2 to S1), capturing bone marrow edema. Scores for each DVU range from 0-3 (0=normal; 1=minor bone marrow edema [less than or equal to 25% of DVU; 3=severe bone marrow edema (more that 50% of DVU)]. The composite score ranges from 0 to 69, with higher scores reflecting worse disease.LS mean was determined by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNF inhibitors used and baseline value as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  11. Change From Baseline in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Spine (Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada [SPARCC] Score)

    MRI score of spine was assessed using SPARCC method. All 23 disco-vertebral units (DVU) of the spine (from C2 to S1) were scored for bone marrow edema. A single DVU has 18 scoring units, and each has score of 0 or 1, bringing the maximum total score to 414, the sum ranges from 0 to 414 with higher scores reflecting worse disease. Scoring was performed by central readers. LS mean was determined by ANCOVA with factors for treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNF inhibitors used and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  12. Change From Baseline in the Measure of High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

    High sensitivity CRP is the measure of acute phase reactant. It was measured with a high sensitivity assay at the central laboratory to help assess the effect of ixekizumab on disease activity. High sensitivity CRP is a sensitive laboratory assay for serum levels of C-Reactive Protein, which is a biomarker of inflammation. LS mean was determined by MMRM with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  13. Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI)

    BASMI is a combined index comprising of 5 clinical measurements of spinal mobility in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (rad-axSpA).

    1. Lateral Spinal Flexion
    2. Tragus-to-wall distance
    3. Lumbar Flexion (modified Schober)
    4. Maximal intermalleolar distance and
    5. Cervical rotation. The BASMI linear result is the average of the 5 assessments and ranges from 0 to 10. The higher the BASMI score the more severe the patient's limitation of movement due to their AS. LS mean was determined by MMRM with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  14. Change From Baseline in Chest Expansion

    Chest expansion is the difference, in centimeter (cm), between the circumference of the chest in maximal inspiration and maximal expiration. While patients have their hands resting on or behind the head, the assessor will measure the chest encircled length by centimeter (cm) at the fourth intercostal level anteriorly. Two tries were recorded. The better measurement (larger difference) of 2 tries (in centimeters) was used for analyses. LS mean was determined by MMRM with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  15. Change From Baseline in Occiput to Wall Distance

    The participant is to make a maximum effort to touch the head against the wall when standing with heels and back against the wall (occiput). Then the distance from occiput to wall is measured. Two tries will be recorded. The better (smaller) measurement of 2 tries (in centimeters) will be used for analyses. LS mean was determined by MMRM with factors for treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  16. Change From Baseline in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (MASES)

    The MASES is an index used to measure the severity of enthesitis. The MASES assesses 13 sites for enthesitis using a score of "0" for no activity or "1" for activity. Sites assessed include costochondral 1 (right/left), costochondral 7 (right/left), spinal iliaca anterior superior (right/left), crista iliaca (right/left), spina iliaca posterior (right/left), processus spinosus L5, and Achilles tendon proximal insertion (right/left). The MASES is the sum of all site scores (range 0 to 13); higher scores indicate more severe enthesitis. LS mean was determined by MMRM with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  17. Change From Baseline in Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Enthesitis Score

    The SPARCC enthesitis is an index used to measure the severity of enthesitis. The SPARCC assesses 16 sites for enthesitis using a score of "0" for no activity or "1" for activity. Sites assessed include Medial epicondyle (left/right [L/R]), Lateral epicondyle (L/R), Supraspinatus insertion into greater tuberosity of humerus (L/R), Greater trochanter (L/R), Quadriceps insertion into superior border of patella (L/R), Patellar ligament insertion into inferior pole of patella or tibial tubercle (L/R), Achilles tendon insertion into calcaneum (L/R), and Plantar fascia insertion into calcaneum (L/R). The SPARCC is the sum of all site scores (range 0 to 16). Higher scores indicate more severe enthesitis. LS mean was determined by MMRM with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  18. Change From Baseline in Severity of Peripheral Arthritis by Tender Joint Count (TJC) Scores

    The number of tender and painful joints was determined by examination of 46 joints (23 joints on each side of the body). The 46 joints were assessed and classified as tender or not tender. Sum of all joints checked to be tender/painful divided by number of evaluable joints which was multiplied by 46 to obtain TJC score. The scores ranges from 0 (no tender/painful joints) to 46 (all joints tender/painful). LS mean was determined by MMRM with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  19. Change From Baseline in Severity of Peripheral Arthritis by Swollen Joint Count (SJC) Scores

    The number of swollen joints was determined by examination of 44 joints (22 joints on each side of the body). The 44 joints were assessed and classified as swollen or not swollen. Sum of all joints checked to be swollen divided by number of evaluable joints which was multiplied by 44 to obtain SJC score. The SJC score ranges from 0 (no swollen joints) to 44 (all joints swollen). LS mean was determined by MMRM with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  20. Percentage of Participants With Anterior Uveitis

    Anterior uveitis is an inflammation of the middle layer of the eye. which includes the iris (colored part of the eye) and the adjacent tissue, known as the ciliary body.

    Measured: Week 16

  21. Change From Baseline in the Fatigue Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Score

    The fatigue severity NRS is a participant administered single-item 11-point horizontal scale anchored at 0 and 10, with 0 representing "no fatigue" and 10 representing "as bad as you can imagine". Participants rate their fatigue (feeling tired or worn out) by circling the 1 number that describes their worst level of fatigue during the previous 24 hours. LS mean was determined by MMRM with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  22. Change From Baseline in the Jenkins Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (JSEQ)

    The Jenkins Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (JSEQ) is a 4 item scale designed to estimate sleep problems in clinical research. The JSEQ assesses the frequency of sleep disturbance in 4 categories: 1) trouble falling asleep, 2) waking up several times during the night, 3) having trouble staying asleep (including waking up far too early), and 4) waking up after the usual amount of sleep feeling tired and worn out. Patients report the numbers of days they experience each of these problems in the past month on a 6 point Likert Scale ranging from 0 = "no days" to 5 = "22-30 days. The total JSEQ score ranges from 0 to 20, with higher scores indicating greater sleep disturbance. LS mean was determined by MMRM with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi, baseline value, visit, baseline value-by-visit and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  23. Change From Baseline in the Work Productivity Activity Impairment Spondyloarthritis (WPAI-SpA) Scores

    The WPAI-SpA consists of 6 questions to determine employment status, hours missed from work because of SpA, hours missed from work for other reasons, hours actually worked, the degree to which SpA affected work productivity while at work, and the degree to which SpA affected activities outside of work. The WPAI-SpA has been validated in the rad-axSpA patient population. Four scores are derived: percentage of absenteeism, percentage of presenteeism (reduced productivity while at work), an overall work impairment score that combines absenteeism and presenteeism, and percentage of impairment in activities performed outside of work. The computed percentage range for each sub-scale was from 0-100, with higher scores indicating greater impairment and less productivity. LS mean was determined by ANCOVA with treatment, geographic region, baseline CRP status, number of prior TNFi and baseline value as fixed factors.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 16

  24. Change From Baseline in ASAS-Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Score

    ASAS-NSAID score is used to present the NSAID intake by considering the type of NSAID, the total dose, \& the number of days taking NSAID during a period of interest (PI). For NSAID equivalent scoring system, range is from 0 to 100, higher the score greated the NSAID intake. ASAS-NSAID score= (equivalent NSAID score) x (days of intake during PI) x (days per week)/(PI in days).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 52

  25. Percentage of Participants With Anti-Ixekizumab Antibodies

    A treatment emergent - antidrug antibody (TE-ADA) positive patient is defined as: a) a patient with a >= 4-fold increase over a positive baseline antibody titer; or b) for a negative baseline titer, a patient with an increase from the baseline to a level of >= 1:10. Percentage was calculated based on the number of evaluable participants and was calculated by number of participants with treatment-emergent positive anti-ixekizumab antibodies / number of evaluable participants * 100%.

    Measured: Week 16

  26. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Trough Ixekizumab Concentration at Steady State (Ctrough ss)

    Pharmacokinetics (PK): Steady-state trough serum concentration of Ixekizumab at week 16.

    Measured: Week 16

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Mar 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start12 Apr 2016
  3. Primary completion18 May 2018
  4. Study completion3 May 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
316 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02696798
Sponsor's protocol ID
16179
Other IDs
I1F-MC-RHBW, 2015-003937-84, 2015
Acronym
COAST-W
Status last verified
Jun 2020
First submitted
26 Feb 2016
Last updated
17 Jun 2020
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.

Publications

  • Reveille JD, Rudwaleit M, Rahman P, Maldonado-Cocco JA, Magrey M, Bolce R, Ng KJ, Gibble TH, Lisse J, Park SY, Kronbergs A, Navarro-Compan V. Does HLA-B27 Status Influence Ixekizumab Efficacy in Axial Spondyloarthritis? Results From the COAST-V, COAST-W, and COAST-X Trials. Rheumatol Ther. 2026 Feb;13(1):279-291. doi: 10.1007/s40744-025-00810-5. Epub 2025 Dec 19.

    PubMed 41417207
  • Navarro-Compan V, Reveille JD, Rahman P, Maldonado-Cocco JA, Magrey M, Bolce R, Panni T, Kronbergs A, Rudwaleit M. Ixekizumab Improves Signs, Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis Irrespective of Symptom Duration. Adv Ther. 2025 Sep;42(9):4706-4716. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03305-5. Epub 2025 Jul 22.

    PubMed 40694276
  • Deodhar A, Poddubnyy D, Rahman P, Ermann J, Tomita T, Bolce R, Leage SL, Kronbergs A, Johnson C, Araujo J, Leung A, van der Heijde D. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Ixekizumab in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis: 3-year Data From the COAST Program. J Rheumatol. 2023 Aug;50(8):1020-1028. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.221022. Epub 2023 Feb 15.

    PubMed 36792107
  • Ortolan A, Ramiro S, Ramonda R, van der Heijde D. External validation of the alternative Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score in three randomized clinical trials of ixekizumab. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2023 Jun 1;62(6):2257-2261. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac618.

    PubMed 36282526
  • van der Horst-Bruinsma IE, de Vlam K, Walsh JA, Bolce R, Hunter T, Sandoval D, Zhu D, Geneus V, Soriano ER, Magrey M. Baseline Characteristics and Treatment Response to Ixekizumab Categorised by Sex in Radiographic and Non-radiographic Axial Spondylarthritis Through 52 Weeks: Data from Three Phase III Randomised Controlled Trials. Adv Ther. 2022 Jun;39(6):2806-2819. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02132-2. Epub 2022 Apr 16.

    PubMed 35429281
  • Maksymowych WP, Bolce R, Gallo G, Seem E, Geneus VJ, Sandoval DM, Ostergaard M, Tada K, Baraliakos X, Deodhar A, Gensler LS. Ixekizumab in radiographic axial spondyloarthritis with and without elevated C-reactive protein or positive magnetic resonance imaging. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Nov 2;61(11):4324-4334. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac104.

    PubMed 35188180
  • van der Heijde D, Ostergaard M, Reveille JD, Baraliakos X, Kronbergs A, Sandoval DM, Li X, Carlier H, Adams DH, Maksymowych WP. Spinal Radiographic Progression and Predictors of Progression in Patients With Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis Receiving Ixekizumab Over 2 Years. J Rheumatol. 2022 Mar;49(3):265-273. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.210471. Epub 2021 Dec 1.

    PubMed 34853086
  • Deodhar AA, Mease PJ, Rahman P, Navarro-Compan V, Strand V, Hunter T, Bolce R, Leon L, Lauzon S, Marzo-Ortega H. Ixekizumab improves spinal pain, function, fatigue, stiffness, and sleep in radiographic axial Spondyloarthritis: COAST-V/W 52-week results. BMC Rheumatol. 2021 Sep 20;5(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s41927-021-00205-3.

    PubMed 34538257
  • Dougados M, Wei JC, Landewe R, Sieper J, Baraliakos X, Van den Bosch F, Maksymowych WP, Ermann J, Walsh JA, Tomita T, Deodhar A, van der Heijde D, Li X, Zhao F, Bertram CC, Gallo G, Carlier H, Gensler LS; COAST-V and COAST-W Study Groups. Efficacy and safety of ixekizumab through 52 weeks in two phase 3, randomised, controlled clinical trials in patients with active radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (COAST-V and COAST-W). Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Feb;79(2):176-185. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216118. Epub 2019 Nov 4.

    PubMed 31685553
  • Mease P, Walsh JA, Baraliakos X, Inman R, de Vlam K, Wei JC, Hunter T, Gallo G, Sandoval D, Zhao F, Dong Y, Bolce R, Marzo-Ortega H. Translating Improvements with Ixekizumab in Clinical Trial Outcomes into Clinical Practice: ASAS40, Pain, Fatigue, and Sleep in Ankylosing Spondylitis. Rheumatol Ther. 2019 Sep;6(3):435-450. doi: 10.1007/s40744-019-0165-3. Epub 2019 Jun 28.

    PubMed 31254223
  • Deodhar A, Poddubnyy D, Pacheco-Tena C, Salvarani C, Lespessailles E, Rahman P, Jarvinen P, Sanchez-Burson J, Gaffney K, Lee EB, Krishnan E, Santisteban S, Li X, Zhao F, Carlier H, Reveille JD; COAST-W Study Group. Efficacy and Safety of Ixekizumab in the Treatment of Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis: Sixteen-Week Results From a Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial in Patients With Prior Inadequate Response to or Intolerance of Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019 Apr;71(4):599-611. doi: 10.1002/art.40753. Epub 2019 Mar 8.

    PubMed 30343531

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Ixekizumab in people with Spondyloarthritis, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 99 sites in 17 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 99 sites in United States, South Korea, Poland, France, Mexico and 12 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 30 Oct 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants Achieving an Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society 40 (ASAS40) Response (time frame: Week 16). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02696798, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jun 2020.

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