Liver DiseasePhase 4NCT02712775
Minocycline Administration During Human Liver Transplantation
A Phase 4 study testing Minocycline (yes/no) in people with Liver Disease, run by Medical University of South Carolina at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Liver transplantation is the sole therapy for end-stage liver diseases and acute liver failure in children and adults. However, use of this life-saving technique is limited due to a severe shortage of donor livers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Liver Disease
- What is being tested?
- Minocycline (yes/no)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Mar 2016to Mar 2016
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- All adult primary transplant recipients of solitary orthotopic liver transplants are considered for this study
Who cannot join
- Pediatric patients, fulminant hepatic failures, split livers, living donor liver transplants, multiple organs, known tetracycline hypersensitivity, and re-transplant patients are excluded.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29401
About this study
Liver transplantation is the sole therapy for end-stage liver diseases and acute liver failure in children and adults. However, use of this life-saving technique is limited due to a severe shortage of donor livers. The number of transplants currently performed is approximately one-third of the number needed to accommodate the more than 16,000 patients awaiting an organ in the US. Over 20% of patients on the liver transplant waiting list die prior to transplantation due to organ shortages. The median waiting time in 2011 was over 300 days. Poor immediate graft function and primary non function (PNF) are clinically significant events, especially in recipients of marginal livers (elderly donors, extended cold storage time, or steatosis). PNF has dramatic effects on patient morbidity and mortality, necessitating prolonged and expensive stays in intensive care units, and re-transplantation is the only life-saving therapy in patients with failing liver grafts due to PNF. This further exerts greater burden on the already scarce donor organ pool. Furthermore, biliary strictures and ischemic cholangiopathy, as a result of severe ischemia reperfusion injury, cause prolonged hospital stay, long-term complications, and increased costs. Targeted treatments, such as the one proposed in this application, will reduce the need for re-transplantation, reduce biliary injury, and potentially increase the number of donor organs available.
Read the detailed description
Liver transplantation is the sole therapy for end-stage liver diseases in children and adults. However, use of this life-saving technique is limited due to a severe shortage of donor livers and, consequently, over 1500 patients/year on waiting lists die prior to transplantation due to organ shortages. Also, poor immediate graft function remains a persistent problem especially in recipients of marginal livers, and biliary strictures evolving from reperfusion injury cause prolonged hospital stay, increased health care costs, and increased mortality. Furthermore, hepatic cold storage and reperfusion in transplantation settings cause mitochondrial dysfunction in liver cells, which constitutes a great risk for primary nonfunction and initial poor function after liver transplantation. The tetracycline derivative minocycline is a safe and widely used antibiotic that possesses cytoprotective effects through prevention of mitochondrial dysfunction in a variety of disease models. Recently, we showed that minocycline also protects against graft dysfunction and failure after orthotopic rat liver transplantation and against cell death after ischemia-reperfusion to cultured rat hepatocytes. Minocycline treatment specifically prevented mitochondrial dysfunction and increased graft and animal survival by blocking necrotic and apoptotic death pathways. Clinical studies indicating severe deterioration of mitochondrial function in livers during preservation provide a strong impetus to investigate minocycline as an effective agent to decrease injury and improve graft function after human clinical transplantation.
- Conditions
- Liver Disease
- Being tested
- Minocycline (yes/no), Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Liver Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Minocycline (yes/no)Drug
PlaceboDrug
Saline
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Minocycline | Experimental | Experimental group will receive an infusion of minocycline, the investigational drug, through a needle in a vein in the arm at the dose of 200 mg at 1 h prior to transplantation and 100 mg 12 h and 24 h after transplantation. In addition, the donated liver will be flushed with 200 mg minocycline 1 h prior to transplantation. Receives: Drug: Minocycline (yes/no) |
| Saline | Placebo comparator | Placebo group will receive an infusion of saline, a placebo, through a needle in a vein in the arm according to the same schedule. In addition, the donated liver will be flushed with saline 1 h prior to transplantation. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
AST
AST is the primary endpoint our study is powered to detect. Peak AST >1500 IU/L is associated with clinical sequel of IRI such as severe graft dysfunction and complications.
Measured: 6 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Mar 2016 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2016
- Primary completionMar 2016
- Study completionMar 2016
Why it stopped: Study logistics
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Liver DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Medical University of South CarolinaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of South Carolina
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Kenneth Chavin, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Medical University of South Carolina
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02712775
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MCL-001
- Status last verified
- Mar 2016
- First submitted
- 14 Mar 2016
- Last updated
- 18 Jun 2018
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jun 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Minocycline Administration During Human Liver Transplantation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02712775
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MCL-001
- Conditions
- Liver Disease
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Study logistics
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Medical University of South CarolinaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Mar 2016
- Primary completion
- Mar 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Mar 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Liver transplantation is the sole therapy for end-stage liver diseases and acute liver failure in children and adults. However, use of this life-saving technique is limited due to a severe shortage of donor livers. The number of transplants currently performed is approximately one-third of the number needed to accommodate the more than 16,000 patients awaiting an organ in the US. Over 20% of patients on the liver transplant waiting list die prior to transplantation due to organ shortages. The median waiting time in 2011 was over 300 days. Poor immediate graft function and primary non function (PNF) are clinically significant events, especially in recipients of marginal livers (elderly donors, extended cold storage time, or steatosis). PNF has dramatic effects on patient morbidity and mortality, necessitating prolonged and expensive stays in intensive care units, and re-transplantation is the only life-saving therapy in patients with failing liver grafts due to PNF. This further exerts greater burden on the already scarce donor organ pool. Furthermore, biliary strictures and ischemic cholangiopathy, as a result of severe ischemia reperfusion injury, cause prolonged hospital stay, long-term complications, and increased costs. Targeted treatments, such as the one proposed in this application, will reduce the need for re-transplantation, reduce biliary injury, and potentially increase the number of donor organs available.
Detailed description
Liver transplantation is the sole therapy for end-stage liver diseases in children and adults. However, use of this life-saving technique is limited due to a severe shortage of donor livers and, consequently, over 1500 patients/year on waiting lists die prior to transplantation due to organ shortages. Also, poor immediate graft function remains a persistent problem especially in recipients of marginal livers, and biliary strictures evolving from reperfusion injury cause prolonged hospital stay, increased health care costs, and increased mortality. Furthermore, hepatic cold storage and reperfusion in transplantation settings cause mitochondrial dysfunction in liver cells, which constitutes a great risk for primary nonfunction and initial poor function after liver transplantation. The tetracycline derivative minocycline is a safe and widely used antibiotic that possesses cytoprotective effects through prevention of mitochondrial dysfunction in a variety of disease models. Recently, we showed that minocycline also protects against graft dysfunction and failure after orthotopic rat liver transplantation and against cell death after ischemia-reperfusion to cultured rat hepatocytes. Minocycline treatment specifically prevented mitochondrial dysfunction and increased graft and animal survival by blocking necrotic and apoptotic death pathways. Clinical studies indicating severe deterioration of mitochondrial function in livers during preservation provide a strong impetus to investigate minocycline as an effective agent to decrease injury and improve graft function after human clinical transplantation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Minocycline | Experimental | Drug: Minocycline (yes/no)Experimental group will receive an infusion of minocycline, the investigational drug, through a needle in a vein in the arm at the dose of 200 mg at 1 h prior to transplantation and 100 mg 12 h and 24 h after transplantation. In addition, the donated liver will be flushed with 200 mg minocycline 1 h prior to transplantation. |
| Saline | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo group will receive an infusion of saline, a placebo, through a needle in a vein in the arm according to the same schedule. In addition, the donated liver will be flushed with saline 1 h prior to transplantation. |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- All adult primary transplant recipients of solitary orthotopic liver transplants are considered for this study
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Pediatric patients, fulminant hepatic failures, split livers, living donor liver transplants, multiple organs, known tetracycline hypersensitivity, and re-transplant patients are excluded.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Minocycline (yes/no) | Drug | Minocycline |
| PlaceboSaline | Drug | Saline |
Primary outcome
AST
Time frame: 6 month
AST is the primary endpoint our study is powered to detect. Peak AST >1500 IU/L is associated with clinical sequel of IRI such as severe graft dysfunction and complications.
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jun 2018.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Kenneth Chavin, MD, PhD principal investigator
Medical University of South Carolina
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Minocycline (yes/no) in people with Liver Disease, run by Medical University of South Carolina at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
AST (time frame: 6 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jun 2018; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.