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AzTrials

MelanomaPhase 3NCT02714218

A Study of Two Different Dose Combinations of Nivolumab in Combination With Ipilimumab in Subjects With Previously Untreated, Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma

A Phase 3 study testing Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV, Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV and Nivolumab 1 mg/kg IV in people with Melanoma, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 57 sites in 13 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate two different dose combinations of nivolumab and ipilimumab in the treatment of melanoma. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Melanoma
What is being tested?
Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV, Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV and Nivolumab 1 mg/kg IV
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
387 participants
Where
57 sitesin 13 countries
Study dates
4 Apr 2016to 28 May 2021
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subject must have been diagnosed with stage III or/and stage IV histologically confirmed melanoma [per American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system] that is unresectable or metastatic
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
  • Subject has not been treated by systemic anticancer therapy for unresectable or metastatic melanoma

Who cannot join

  • Subjects with active brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastases
  • Subjects with ocular melanoma
  • Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease
  • Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria could apply

Trial locations and contacts

57 sites in 13 countries.

57 sites in 13 countries

United States11 sites
  • Lehigh Valley Health Network

    Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103

  • University Of Colorado Cancer Center

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Levine Cancer Institute

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204

  • University Of Virginia Health System

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

  • Allina Health

    Fridley, Minnesota, 55432

  • John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

  • Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89148

  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756

  • University of Washington - Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

  • Washington University School Of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center

    Tampa, Florida, 33612

Other trials in United States

France8 sites
  • Hopital Saint Andre

    Bordeaux, 33075

  • Chru De Lille

    Lille, 59037

  • Hopital De La Timone

    Marseille, 13385

  • Hopital Hotel Dieu

    Nantes, 44093

  • Hopital Saint Louis

    Paris, 75475

  • Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud

    Pierre-Bénite, 69310

  • Institut Claudius Regaud

    Toulouse, 31059

  • Local Institution - 0019

    Villejuif, 94805

Other trials in France

Italy6 sites
  • Local Institution - 0039

    Bergamo, 24127

  • Local Institution - 0042

    Milan, 20133

  • Local Institution - 0040

    Naples, 80131

  • Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV

    Padova, 35128

  • Local Institution - 0041

    Siena, 53100

  • Ospedale San Vincenzo

    Taormina, 98039

Other trials in Italy

Spain6 sites
  • Local Institution

    Badalona-barcelona, 08916

  • Local Institution - 0024

    Barcelona, 08036

  • Local Institution

    Madrid, 28007

  • Local Institution - 0027

    Madrid, 28034

  • Local Institution

    San Sabastian Gipuzkoa, 20014

  • Local Institution

    Valencia, 46014

Other trials in Spain

Australia4 sites
  • Local Institution

    Greenslopes, Queensland, 4120

  • Local Institution

    Melbourne, Victoria, 3004

  • Local Institution

    North Sydney, New South Wales, 2060

  • Local Institution - 0045

    Waratah, New South Wales, 2298

Other trials in Australia

Germany4 sites
  • Universitaetsklinikum Essen

    Essen, 45147

  • Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg

    Heidelberg, 69120

  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet

    München, 80337

  • Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen

    Tübingen, 72076

Other trials in Germany

United Kingdom4 sites
  • Local Institution

    Guildford, GU2 7XX

  • Local Institution

    London, SW3 6JJ

  • Local Institution

    Manchester, Greater Manchester, M20 4XB

  • Local Institution

    Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX3 7LJ

Other trials in United Kingdom

Canada3 sites
  • Local Institution - 0007

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1Z2

  • CHU de Quebec - Universite Laval

    Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6

  • Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

Other trials in Canada

Denmark3 sites
  • Local Institution - 0063

    Aarhus N, 8200

  • Local Institution - 0065

    Herlev, 2730

  • Local Institution - 0064

    Odense, 5000

Other trials in Denmark

Netherlands3 sites
  • Local Institution - 0052

    Amsterdam, 1066 CX

  • Local Institution

    Amsterdam, 1081 HV

  • University Medical Center Groningen (Umcg)

    Groningen, 9700RB

Other trials in Netherlands

Poland3 sites
  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne Klinika Onkologii I Radiote

    Gdansk, 80-214

  • Klinika Nowotworow Ukladowych i Uogolnionych

    Krakow, 31-115

  • Klinika Nowotworow Tkanek Miekkich, Kosci i Czerniakow

    Warsaw, 02-781

Other trials in Poland

Israel1 site
  • Local Institution

    Ramat Gan, 5262100

Other trials in Israel

Russia1 site
  • Local Institution

    Moscow, 115478

Other trials in Russia

About this study

Official title: Phase IIIb/IV, Randomized, Double Blinded, Study of Nivolumab 3 mg/kg in Combination With Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg vs Nivolumab 1 mg/kg in Combination With Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg in Subjects With Previously Untreated, Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate two different dose combinations of nivolumab and ipilimumab in the treatment of melanoma.

Conditions
Melanoma
Being tested
Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV, Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV, Nivolumab 1 mg/kg IV, Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg IV, Nivolumab 6 mg/kg IV
Medical subject headings
Melanoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IVBiological

    Followed by Nivolumab monotherapy

  • Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IVBiological

    Followed by Nivolumab monotherapy

  • Nivolumab 1 mg/kg IVBiological

  • Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg IVBiological

  • Nivolumab 6 mg/kg IVBiological

    A dose of 240mg is identical to a dose of 3mg/kg, therefore 6mg/kg is approximately equal to ~ 480mg.

Study groups in NCT02714218
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV + Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IVExperimentalSpecified dose on specified days
Receives: Biological: Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV; Biological: Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV
Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg IV + Nivolumab 1 mg/kg IVExperimentalSpecified dose on specified days
Receives: Biological: Nivolumab 1 mg/kg IV; Biological: Ipilimumab 3 mg/kg IV
Nivolumab 6 mg/kg IV + Ipilimumab 1 mg/kgExperimentalSpecified dose on specified days
Receives: Biological: Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV; Biological: Nivolumab 6 mg/kg IV

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The Percentage of Participants With Drug-Related Grade 3 - 5 Adverse Events (AEs)

    The percentage of participants who experienced at least 1 AE of Grade 3 or higher, judged to be related to study drug by the investigator, and with onset on or after the first dose of study treatment and within 30 days of the last dose of study treatment. AE grade was defined using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0 criteria.

    Measured: From first dose of study treatment up to primary completion date 20-Apr-2017 (up to approximately 12 months)

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    The percentage of participants with a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). BOR is defined as the best response, as determined by the investigator, recorded between the date of randomization and the date of progression per RECIST 1.1 or the date of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurred first. For subjects without documented progression or subsequent therapy, all available response designations will contribute to the BOR assessment. Tumor assessments are scheduled at Week 12 following randomization, every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks until disease progression. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.

    Measured: From date of randomization to date of objectively documented progression or the date of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    The time between the date of randomization and the date of death due to any cause. A participant who has not died will be censored at the last known alive date. OS will be followed continuously while participants are on the study drug and every 3 months via in-person or phone contact after participants discontinue the study drug. Based on Kaplan-Meier Estimates.

    Measured: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first (up tp approximately 5 years)

  3. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    The time between the date of randomization and the first date of documented progression, determined by the investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who die without a reported progression will be considered to have progressed on the date of their death. Those who did not progress or die will be censored on the date of their last evaluable tumor assessment. Participants without on study tumor assessments and who did not die will be censored on their date of randomization. Participants who started anti-cancer therapy without a prior reported progression will be censored on the date of their last evaluable tumor assessment prior to the initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy. Based on Kaplan-Meier Estimates. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. The sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression).

    Measured: From randomization to the first date of documented progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)

  4. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Physical Functioning Scale

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Physical Functioning Scale sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points.

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  5. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Role Functioning Scale

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Role Functioning Scale sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points.

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  6. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Emotional Functioning Scale

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Emotional Functioning Scale sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points.

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  7. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Cognitive Functioning Scale

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Cognitive Functioning Scale sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points.

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  8. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Social Functioning Scale

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Social Functioning Scale sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points.

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  9. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Global Health Status

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The EORTC QLQ-C30 comprises 6 functional scales (role function, physical functioning, cognitive functioning, emotional functioning, social functioning and global quality of life) as well as nine symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). With the exception of 2 items included in the global health/quality of life scale, for which responses range from 1 (Very poor) to 7 (Excellent), item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores for all functional scales and Global Health Status indicate better HRQoL; an increase from baseline indicates improvement in HRQoL compared to baseline.

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  10. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Dyspnea

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Dyspnea sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points.

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  11. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Insomnia

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Insomnia sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points.

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  12. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Appetite Loss

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Appetite loss sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points.

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  13. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Constipation

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Constipation sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  14. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Diarrhea

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Diarrhea sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points.

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  15. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Financial Difficulties

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Financial difficulties sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  16. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Fatigue

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Fatigue sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  17. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Nausea and Vomiting

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Nausea and Vomiting sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points for the various scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

  18. Mean Changes From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-30) Pain

    Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) was assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The Pain sub-scale item responses range from 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). Raw scores for the EORTC QLQ-C30 are transformed to a 0-100 metric such that higher scores indicate a higher level of symptoms; lower scores indicating lesser burden and improved symptoms or quality of life. A clinically meaningful change in score may be regarded as 10 points

    Measured: Weeks 7, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Mar 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start4 Apr 2016
  3. Primary completion20 Apr 2017
  4. Study completion28 May 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
387 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02714218
Sponsor's protocol ID
CA209-511
Status last verified
Jun 2022
First submitted
16 Mar 2016
Last updated
24 Jun 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Long GV, Larkin J, Schadendorf D, Grob JJ, Lao CD, Marquez-Rodas I, Wagstaff J, Lebbe C, Pigozzo J, Robert C, Ascierto PA, Atkinson V, Postow MA, Atkins MB, Sznol M, Callahan MK, Topalian SL, Sosman JA, Kotapati S, Thakkar PK, Ritchings C, Pe Benito M, Re S, Soleymani S, Hodi FS. Pooled Long-Term Outcomes With Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab or Nivolumab Alone in Patients With Advanced Melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Mar 10;43(8):938-948. doi: 10.1200/JCO.24.00400. Epub 2024 Nov 6.

    PubMed 39504507
  • Lebbe C, Meyer N, Mortier L, Marquez-Rodas I, Robert C, Rutkowski P, Menzies AM, Eigentler T, Ascierto PA, Smylie M, Schadendorf D, Ajaz M, Svane IM, Gonzalez R, Rollin L, Lord-Bessen J, Saci A, Grigoryeva E, Pigozzo J. Evaluation of Two Dosing Regimens for Nivolumab in Combination With Ipilimumab in Patients With Advanced Melanoma: Results From the Phase IIIb/IV CheckMate 511 Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Apr 10;37(11):867-875. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.01998. Epub 2019 Feb 27.

    PubMed 30811280

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV, Ipilimumab 1 mg/kg IV and Nivolumab 1 mg/kg IV in people with Melanoma, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 57 sites in 13 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 57 sites in United States, France, Italy, Spain, Australia and 8 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Apr 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The Percentage of Participants With Drug-Related Grade 3 - 5 Adverse Events (AEs) (time frame: From first dose of study treatment up to primary completion date 20-Apr-2017 (up to approximately 12 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02714218, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2022.

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