Metastatic Prostate CancerINTERVALNCT02730338
INTense ExeRcise for SurviVAL Among Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer (INTERVAL - GAP4)
A study testing High intensity aerobic and resistance training and Psychosocial support in people with Metastatic Prostate Cancer, run by Movember Foundation at 18 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
To determine if supervised high intensity aerobic and resistance training increases overall survival compared to self-directed exercise in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- High intensity aerobic and resistance training and Psychosocial support
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 866 participants
- Where
- 18 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- Jan 2016to Oct 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- mCRPC status:
- mCRPC patients defined as; adenocarcinoma of the prostate with systemic metastatic disease despite castrate levels of testosterone (<50 ng/dL) due to orchiectomy or LHRH agonist.
- o Patients must have one or more of the following to be considered mCRPC
- Metastatic Disease Progression: >20% increase in the sum of diameters of measurable lesions from the time of maximal regression or appearance of one or more new lesions.
- Bone Scan Progression: Appearance of one or more new lesions on bone scan attributable to prostate cancer.
- PSA Progression: PSA ≥2 ng/ml that has risen serially on at least two occasions, each at least one week apart (PSA1 < PSA2 < PSA3).
Show all 29Show fewer
- PSMA PET/CT scan progression: Appearance of one or more new lesions on PSMA PET/CT scan attributable to prostate cancer.
- At enrolment, mCRPC patients must fit into one of the following 5 categories:
- Treatment naïve for mCRPC (have not yet started approved therapies for CRPC ie: Abiraterone/Enzalutamide/Apalutamide / or Docetaxel, Cabazitaxel or other approved first line chemotherapy; less than 4 weeks on approved therapies is still considered to be treatment naïve) Or
- Receiving Abi/Enza/Apa for mCRPC AND responding or stable (PSA values must be stable or declining after at least 4 weeks since starting Abi/Enza/Apa for mCRPC) Or
- Patients with PSA progression while on Abi/Enza/Apa are eligible as long as they are asymptomatic AND there is no intent on starting chemotherapy within 6 months Or
- Patients treated with Docetaxel, Cabazitaxel or other approved first line chemotherapy as first line for mCRPC who are asymptomatic without ANY evidence of progression Or
- Patients may have progressed following first line Docetaxel, Cabazitaxel or other first line chemotherapy and are now receiving treatment with Abi/Enza/Apa. These patients must absolutely be responding or stable (PSA values must be stable or declining after starting Abi/Enza/Apa treatment) and have an estimated life expectancy of more than 1 year.
- mHSPC Status:
- mHSPC patients must be classified as either high-risk or high-volume mHSPC. These groups are defined as adenocarcinoma of the prostate with systemic metastatic disease and patients also fit into one of the following 2 categories: 6. High-risk: defined as having at least 2 of three criteria: (i) Gleason score ≥8, (ii) presence of ≥3 lesions on bone scan, or (iii) presence of INTERVAL Protocol Version 5.0, 19 August 2019 4 measurable visceral lesions (PSMA PET imaging should not be used in the definition of high-risk disease) Or 7. High-volume: defined as having the presence of visceral metastases and/or ≥ four bone metastases with at least one outside of the vertebral column and pelvis (PSMA PET imaging should not be used in the definition of high-volume disease)
- Additional criteria for all groups:
- All patients will be required to be on ADT during the study period or have had a prior bilateral orchiectomy.
- Men with small cell neuroendocrine tumours or features of small cell disease are not eligible.
- ≥4 weeks since last major surgery and fully recovered.
- No known contraindications to high intensity exercise, including, but not limited to: brain metastases; current congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II, III or IV); serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture; spinal cord compromise or instrumentation due to metastatic disease; peripheral neuropathy ≥grade 3. No serious cardiovascular events within 12 months including, but not limited to, transient ischemic attack (TIA), cerebrovascular accident (CVA), or myocardial infarction (MI). Patients with a history of hypertension must be well-controlled (< 160/90) on anti-hypertensive therapy.
- Halabi Nomogram score <1951 (Risk Category rated as low or intermediate risk)
- Age ≥18 years
- Required Baseline Laboratory Values: ANC ≥ 1500/uL; Platelet count ≥ 100,000/uL; Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x upper limits of normal; Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limits of normal; AST ≤ 1.5 x upper limits of normal; Serum testosterone ≤ 50 ng/dL
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Medical clearance by treating physician to undergo a symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise test and vigorous aerobic and resistance exercise training, and able to complete an acceptable cardiopulmonary exercise test.
- Exercise Coordination Centre (ECC) review and approval of subject's screening bone scan / areas with bone metastases.
- Men participating in vigorous aerobic exercise for >60 min/week or structured resistance exercise ≥2 days/week, are not eligible.
- Subject is willing and able to use technological aspects of the trial.
- The subject is fluent in the language as designated by the institution at which he would be enrolled.
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
18 sites in 6 countries.
18 sites in 6 countries
United States6 sites
UC Denver
Denver, Colorado
Cedars Sinai Medical Centre
Los Angeles, California
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
UCSF
San Francisco, California
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Centre
Seattle, Washington
Australia4 sites
Australian Prostate Cncr Research Centre
Brisbane, Queensland
University of Queensland
Brisbane, Queensland
Victoria University / Sunshine Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria
Edith Cowan University
Perth, Western Australia
United Kingdom4 sites
Queen's University Belfast
Belfast
University of Glasgow
Glasgow
University of Surrey
Guildford, Surrey
Kings College London
London
Canada2 sites
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta
Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM)
Montreal
About this study
Official title: INTense ExeRcise for SurviVAL Among Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer (INTERVAL - GAP4): a Multicentre, Randomised, Controlled, Phase III Study
To determine if supervised high intensity aerobic and resistance training increases overall survival compared to self-directed exercise in patients with metastatic prostate cancer.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- High intensity aerobic and resistance training, Psychosocial support
- Keywords
- Castrate resistant, Exercise, Metastatic, Prostate cancer, Hormone sensitive
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms, Motor Activity, Neoplasm Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
High intensity aerobic and resistance trainingBehavioural
Psychosocial supportBehavioural
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Supervised exercise group | Active comparator | Supervised high intensity aerobic and resistance exercise tapering to self management with psychosocial support Receives: Behavioral: High intensity aerobic and resistance training; Behavioral: Psychosocial support |
| Arm B: Self directed exercise group | Other | Self directed exercise and psychosocial support group Receives: Behavioral: Psychosocial support |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival
Overall survival will be measured from the time of randomization until death
Measured: up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes (10)
Disease Progression
Time to disease progression will be measured from randomization until the first of the following: first CT or bone scan documenting disease progression, initiation of a new therapy for mPC (clinical progression), or first occurrence of a Symptomatic Skeletal Related Event (SSE).
Measured: up to 5 years
Symptomatic Skeletal Related Events (SSE)
Time to first occurrence of SSE will be defined as the time from randomization to documentation of any of the following (whichever occurs first) + 1 day:
- Use of external beam radiation therapy to relieve bone pain
- Occurrence of new symptomatic pathological bone fractures that may be vertebral or non-vertebral. Asymptomatic compression fractures detected by radiology review only will not be considered a SSE.
- Spinal cord compression
- Change in antineoplastic therapy to treat bone pain
- Surgical intervention to treat bone pain
Measured: up to 5 years
Opiate Use
Opiate use will be assessed via BPI-SF, the medical record review at entry with a lead-in period (<28 days). The questionnaires will be administered every three cycles until month 24, and in month 36.
Measured: up to 5 years
Analgesic Use
Analgesic use will be assessed via BPI-SF, the World Health Organisation (WHO) analgesic scale, and medical record review at entry with a lead-in period (<28 days). The WHO analgesic scale will be completed every three cycles (based on medical review) and questionnaires will be administered every three cycles until month 24, and in month 36.
Measured: up to 5 years
Biomarker analysis
Inflammatory and cytokine systemic milieu
Measured: up to 5 years
Biomarker analysis
Insulin/Glucose Metabolism
Measured: up to 5 years
Biomarker analysis
Androgen biosynthesis
Measured: up to 5 years
Quality of Life
Physical and emotional quality of life measured by the questionnaires- Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Prostate (FACT-P), Functional assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT-Fatigue), and EuroQOL Five Dimension Questionnaire (EQ5D) will be assessed every 3 cycles.
Measured: up to 5 years
Physical Function
Physical function will be assessed using strength assessments (1RM), a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and a functional performance test (400m walk)
Measured: up to 5 years
Pain
Pain will be assessed via questionnaire Brief Pain Inventory- short form (BPI-SF) and medical record review at entry with a lead-in period (<28 days) and repeated measures will occur every three cycles
Measured: up to 5 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2016
- Primary completionOct 2025 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 866 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Movember Foundation
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of California, San Francisco, Edith Cowan University, King's College London, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Robert Newton, Study chair, Edith Cowan UniversityFred Saad, Study chair, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02730338
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GAP4
- Acronym
- INTERVAL
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 10 Mar 2016
- Last updated
- 27 Nov 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Umlauff L, Kenfield SA, Newton RU, Hart NH, Saad F, Courneya KS, Greenwood R, Bloch W; INTERVAL-GAP4 Steering Committee/Coordinating Centres Members/Protocol Development Working Group Members; Schumann M. Meeting Aerobic Physical Activity Guidelines and Associations With Physical Fitness in Men With Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Baseline Results of the Multicentre INTERVAL-GAP4 Trial. Cancer Med. 2024 Dec;13(23):e70261. doi: 10.1002/cam4.70261.
PubMed 39632499Kim JS, Taaffe DR, Galvao DA, Clay TD, Redfern AD, Gray ES, Newton RU. Enhancing circulatory myokines and extracellular vesicle uptake with targeted exercise in patients with prostate cancer (the MYEX trial): a single-group crossover study. BMC Cancer. 2024 Jul 1;24(1):784. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12530-0.
PubMed 38951803Newton RU, Kenfield SA, Hart NH, Chan JM, Courneya KS, Catto J, Finn SP, Greenwood R, Hughes DC, Mucci L, Plymate SR, Praet SFE, Guinan EM, Van Blarigan EL, Casey O, Buzza M, Gledhill S, Zhang L, Galvao DA, Ryan CJ, Saad F. Intense Exercise for Survival among Men with Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer (INTERVAL-GAP4): a multicentre, randomised, controlled phase III study protocol. BMJ Open. 2018 May 14;8(5):e022899. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022899.
PubMed 29764892
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Nov 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- INTense ExeRcise for SurviVAL Among Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer (INTERVAL - GAP4): a Multicentre, Randomised, Controlled, Phase III Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02730338
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- INTERVAL / GAP4
- Conditions
- Metastatic Prostate Cancer
- Keywords
- Castrate resistant, Exercise, Metastatic, Prostate cancer, Hormone sensitive
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 866 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Movember FoundationUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of California, San Francisco, Edith Cowan University, King's College London, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
- Study start
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 6 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
To determine if supervised high intensity aerobic and resistance training increases overall survival compared to self-directed exercise in patients with metastatic prostate cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Supervised exercise group | Active comparator | Behavioral: High intensity aerobic and resistance training, Behavioral: Psychosocial supportSupervised high intensity aerobic and resistance exercise tapering to self management with psychosocial support |
| Arm B: Self directed exercise group | Other | Behavioral: Psychosocial supportSelf directed exercise and psychosocial support group |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (29 listed)
- mCRPC patients defined as; adenocarcinoma of the prostate with systemic metastatic disease despite castrate levels of testosterone (<50 ng/dL) due to orchiectomy or LHRH agonist.
- o Patients must have one or more of the following to be considered mCRPC
- Metastatic Disease Progression: >20% increase in the sum of diameters of measurable lesions from the time of maximal regression or appearance of one or more new lesions.
- Bone Scan Progression: Appearance of one or more new lesions on bone scan attributable to prostate cancer.
- PSA Progression: PSA ≥2 ng/ml that has risen serially on at least two occasions, each at least one week apart (PSA1 < PSA2 < PSA3).
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| High intensity aerobic and resistance training | Behavioural | Arm A: Supervised exercise group |
| Psychosocial support | Behavioural | Arm A: Supervised exercise group, Arm B: Self directed exercise group |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival
Time frame: up to 5 years
Overall survival will be measured from the time of randomization until death
10 secondary outcomes
Disease Progression
Time frame: up to 5 years
Symptomatic Skeletal Related Events (SSE)
Time frame: up to 5 years
Opiate Use
Time frame: up to 5 years
Analgesic Use
Time frame: up to 5 years
Biomarker analysis
Time frame: up to 5 years
Biomarker analysis
Time frame: up to 5 years
Biomarker analysis
Time frame: up to 5 years
Quality of Life
Time frame: up to 5 years
Physical Function
Time frame: up to 5 years
Pain
Time frame: up to 5 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Nov 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39632499Umlauff L, Kenfield SA, Newton RU, Hart NH, Saad F, Courneya KS, Greenwood R, Bloch W; INTERVAL-GAP4 Steering Committee/Coordinating Centres Members/Protocol Development Working Group Members; Schumann M. Meeting Aerobic Physical Activity Guidelines and Associations With Physical Fitness in Men With Metastatic Prostate Cancer: Baseline Results of the Multicentre INTERVAL-GAP4 Trial. Cancer Med. 2024 Dec;13(23):e70261. doi: 10.1002/cam4.70261.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38951803Kim JS, Taaffe DR, Galvao DA, Clay TD, Redfern AD, Gray ES, Newton RU. Enhancing circulatory myokines and extracellular vesicle uptake with targeted exercise in patients with prostate cancer (the MYEX trial): a single-group crossover study. BMC Cancer. 2024 Jul 1;24(1):784. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12530-0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29764892Newton RU, Kenfield SA, Hart NH, Chan JM, Courneya KS, Catto J, Finn SP, Greenwood R, Hughes DC, Mucci L, Plymate SR, Praet SFE, Guinan EM, Van Blarigan EL, Casey O, Buzza M, Gledhill S, Zhang L, Galvao DA, Ryan CJ, Saad F. Intense Exercise for Survival among Men with Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer (INTERVAL-GAP4): a multicentre, randomised, controlled phase III study protocol. BMJ Open. 2018 May 14;8(5):e022899. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022899.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Robert Newton study chair
Edith Cowan University
Fred Saad study chair
Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
18 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing High intensity aerobic and resistance training and Psychosocial support in people with Metastatic Prostate Cancer, run by Movember Foundation at 18 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 29 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 18 sites in United States, Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (time frame: up to 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02730338, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Nov 2024.