Rheumatoid ArthritisPhase 4PARISNCT02731560
Rituximab (RTX) for Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatic Drug (DMARD) Non-responders in Pakistan: The Pakistan Rituximab Study (PARIS)
A Phase 4 study testing Rituximab in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Prof. Abid Z. Farooqi.
Trial summary
A study to determine the efficacy and safety of rituximab in Pakistani patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have been inadequately controlled with standard disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- What is being tested?
- Rituximab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 74 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Jan 2010to Dec 2012
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Able and willing to give written informed consent.
- Men and women aged 18-80 years, inclusive.
- Patients with RA for at least 6 months.
- DAS28 score > 3.70 at baseline.
- Inadequate response to methotrexate (MTX), for at least 4 weeks using a stable dose of 15mg/week. Glucocorticoids (<10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) permitted if stable for at least 4 weeks prior to baseline.
- Use of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) permitted if stable dose for at least 2 weeks prior to baseline.
- Patients of reproductive potential (males and females) must be willing to use a reliable method of contraception (e.g. contraceptive pill, intrauterine device (IUD) or a physical barrier) during the study and for 12 months after last Rituximab administration.
- If female and of childbearing potential, a negative serum pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to baseline.
Who cannot join
- Bed bound or wheelchair bound patients.
- Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than RA, or significant systemic involvement secondary to RA
- Exclusions Related to Medications
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to a biologic agent or known hypersensitivity to any component of Rituximab or to murine proteins.
- Previous treatment with any approved or investigational biologic agent for RA.
- Concurrent treatment with any biologic agent for any indication.
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- Receipt of any vaccine within 4 weeks prior to baseline (it was recommended that a patient's vaccination record and the need for immunization prior to receiving Rituximab should be carefully investigated).
- Intolerance to or contraindications to drugs required for the treatment of adverse event of Rituximab (e.g., paracetamol, anti-histamines, hydrocortisone, anti-emetics or histamine-receptor 1 (H1) blockers).
- Intra-articular or parenteral glucocorticoids within 4 weeks prior to baseline.
- Exclusions for General Safety/Health
- Any surgical procedure, including bone / joint surgery / synovectomy (including joint fusion or replacement) within 12 weeks prior to baseline or planned within 24 weeks of randomization.
- Evidence of any severe or significant medical condition(s) or disease(s) that, in the view of the investigator, prohibited participation in the study.
- Evidence of significant uncontrolled concomitant disease such as, but not limited to, nervous system, renal, hepatic, endocrine or gastrointestinal disorders which, in the investigator's opinion, would have precluded patient participation.
- Significant cardiac (heart failure of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV) or pulmonary disease (including obstructive pulmonary disease).
- Known active and/or severe infection (e.g. tuberculosis, sepsis and opportunistic infections), or a known active infection of any kind (excluding fungal infections of nail beds), or any major episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with intravenous (IV) anti-infectives within 4 weeks prior to baseline or completion of oral anti-infectives within 2 weeks prior to baseline.
- History of serious recurrent or chronic infection. (for screening for a chest infection a chest radiograph will be performed at screening if not performed within 12 weeks prior to screening).
- Primary or secondary immunodeficiency (history of, or currently active), including known history of human immunodeficiency (HIV) infection.
- Pregnancy or breast feeding.
- Known history of active cancer during the past 5 years, including solid tumours, hematological malignancies and carcinoma in situ (except basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that have been excised and cured).
- Currently active alcohol or drug abuse or history of alcohol or drug abuse within 24 weeks prior to baseline.
- Positive serum human chorionic gonadotropin measured within two weeks prior to the first infusion of study drug
- Positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or for hepatitis C serology
- Positive hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) associated with positive hepatitis B virus (HBV) detection (> 29 IU/L or > 169 copies/mL)
- Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count < 1.5 × 103/μL
- Concentration of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and/or immunoglobulin M (IgM) below 5.0 and 0.40 mg/mL, respectively.
About this study
Official title: Efficacy and Safety of Rituximab in Pakistani Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
A study to determine the efficacy and safety of rituximab in Pakistani patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have been inadequately controlled with standard disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
Read the detailed description
Enrolled subjects with inadequately-controlled RA had their disease activity level assessed before initiation of therapy and at intervals of 6 months and 12 months thereafter. Standardized disease activity scores like the Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS 28) were used for determining remission or otherwise of the disease. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20, 50 and 70 response scores and the European League of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) Response Criteria for RA were used to determine the percentage improvement in the individual subject's condition at the same intervals. The former utilizes a set of assessments to determine if, after a given therapy, there has been a 20, 50 or 70% improvement in the aggregate scores as compared to the baseline and the latter utilizes calculated improvements in the DAS 28 score to determine if the response to treatment has been good, moderate or none. Both of these have been validated and approved for use by the ACR and EULAR respectively.
The study enrollment period was from 1st January 2010 till 31st December 2010. Observation period was 12 months from the enrollment date for each subject. The final results are being reported here.
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Being tested
- Rituximab
- Keywords
- Pakistan, Rituximab, RA
- Medical subject headings
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RituximabDrug
Also called RTX
Rituximab was administered as an intravenous infusion as per approved protocol on Day 1 and day 14. The protocol stipulated the administration of intravenous hydrocortisone 100 mg and oral pheniramine maleate 43.5 mg as pre-medication. The Rituximab itself was given as a 1 gm infusion slowly over a period of 4-6 hours.
This was done either by a specialist nurse or a trained doctor.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Single Arm | Other | Treatment with Rituximab in RA patients showing inadequate response to standard DMARDs Receives: Drug: Rituximab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Improvement in Disease Activity Assessment Score (DAS-28)
To determine the percentage of previously inadequately-controlled RA patients achieving improvement in their disease activity level post treatment with Rituximab at 6 months interval using Disease Activity Score in 28 selected joints (DAS-28).
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Status of disease activity level using DAS 28 score
To determine the percentage of such RA patients achieving improvement in their disease activity level post treatment at 12 months interval using DAS-28.
Measured: 12 months
Status of disease response to treatment using the ACR 20/50/70 response criteria
Using the ACR 20/50/70 response criteria
Measured: 12 months
Status of disease response to treatment using the EULAR response criteria
using the EULAR response criteria
Measured: 12 months
Documenting serious adverse events during the trial period
Any event leading to hospitalization or death during the trial period
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2010
- Primary completionJul 2011
- Study completionDec 2012
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Rheumatoid ArthritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 74 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Prof. Abid Z. Farooqi
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Collaborators
- Aga Khan University, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Fauji Foundation Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Prof. Abid Z. Farooqi, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences
- Investigators
- Abid Z Farooqi, FRCPI, Principal investigator, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02731560
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ML25190
- Acronym
- PARIS
- Status last verified
- Apr 2016
- First submitted
- 6 Mar 2016
- Last updated
- 7 Apr 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Apr 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy and Safety of Rituximab in Pakistani Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02731560
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PARIS / ML25190
- Conditions
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Keywords
- Pakistan, Rituximab, RA
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 74 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Prof. Abid Z. FarooqiOther government
- Collaborators
- Aga Khan University, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Fauji Foundation Hospital
- Study start
- Jan 2010
- Primary completion
- Jul 2011 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2012 (actual)
- First posted
- 7 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A study to determine the efficacy and safety of rituximab in Pakistani patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have been inadequately controlled with standard disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
Detailed description
Enrolled subjects with inadequately-controlled RA had their disease activity level assessed before initiation of therapy and at intervals of 6 months and 12 months thereafter. Standardized disease activity scores like the Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS 28) were used for determining remission or otherwise of the disease. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20, 50 and 70 response scores and the European League of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) Response Criteria for RA were used to determine the percentage improvement in the individual subject's condition at the same intervals. The former utilizes a set of assessments to determine if, after a given therapy, there has been a 20, 50 or 70% improvement in the aggregate scores as compared to the baseline and the latter utilizes calculated improvements in the DAS 28 score to determine if the response to treatment has been good, moderate or none. Both of these have been validated and approved for use by the ACR and EULAR respectively.
The study enrollment period was from 1st January 2010 till 31st December 2010. Observation period was 12 months from the enrollment date for each subject. The final results are being reported here.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Single Arm | Other | Drug: RituximabTreatment with Rituximab in RA patients showing inadequate response to standard DMARDs |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Able and willing to give written informed consent.
- Men and women aged 18-80 years, inclusive.
- Patients with RA for at least 6 months.
- DAS28 score > 3.70 at baseline.
- Inadequate response to methotrexate (MTX), for at least 4 weeks using a stable dose of 15mg/week. Glucocorticoids (<10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) permitted if stable for at least 4 weeks prior to baseline.
Key exclusion criteria (26 listed)
- Bed bound or wheelchair bound patients.
- Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than RA, or significant systemic involvement secondary to RA
- Exclusions Related to Medications
- History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to a biologic agent or known hypersensitivity to any component of Rituximab or to murine proteins.
- Previous treatment with any approved or investigational biologic agent for RA.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RituximabAlso: RTXRituximab was administered as an intravenous infusion as per approved protocol on Day 1 and day 14. The protocol stipulated the administration of intravenous hydrocortisone 100 mg and oral pheniramine maleate 43.5 mg as pre-medication. The Rituximab itself was given as a 1 gm infusion slowly over a period of 4-6 hours. This was done either by a specialist nurse or a trained doctor. | Drug | Single Arm |
Primary outcome
Improvement in Disease Activity Assessment Score (DAS-28)
Time frame: 6 months
To determine the percentage of previously inadequately-controlled RA patients achieving improvement in their disease activity level post treatment with Rituximab at 6 months interval using Disease Activity Score in 28 selected joints (DAS-28).
4 secondary outcomes
Status of disease activity level using DAS 28 score
Time frame: 12 months
Status of disease response to treatment using the ACR 20/50/70 response criteria
Time frame: 12 months
Status of disease response to treatment using the EULAR response criteria
Time frame: 12 months
Documenting serious adverse events during the trial period
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Apr 2016.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Abid Z Farooqi, FRCPI principal investigator
Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Rituximab in people with Rheumatoid Arthritis, run by Prof. Abid Z. Farooqi.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Improvement in Disease Activity Assessment Score (DAS-28) (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Apr 2016.