Non-small Cell Lung CancerPhase 3ALTA-1LNCT02737501
ALTA-1L Study: A Study of Brigatinib Versus Crizotinib in Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Positive (ALK+) Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Participants
A Phase 3 study testing Brigatinib and Crizotinib in people with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Lung Cancer, run by Ariad Pharmaceuticals at 91 sites in 19 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy of brigatinib to that of crizotinib in ALK+ locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) participants naive to ALK inhibitors, as evidenced by progression-free survival (PFS). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Lung Cancer, Advanced Malignancies
- What is being tested?
- Brigatinib and Crizotinib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 275 participants
- Where
- 91 sitesin 19 countries
- Study dates
- 26 May 2016to 29 Jan 2021
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Have histologically or cytologically confirmed stage IIIB (and not a candidate for definitive multimodality therapy) or stage four (IV) NSCLC.
- Must have documented ALK rearrangement.
- Have sufficient tumor tissue available for central analysis.
- Have at least 1 measurable (that is, target) lesion per RECIST v1.1.
- Recovered from toxicities related to prior anticancer therapy to National Cancer Institute (of the United States) (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (version 4.0) (CTCAE v 4.0) grade be less than or equal to (<=) 1.
- Are a male or female participants greater than or equal to (>=)18 years old.
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- Have adequate organ function, as defined by the study protocol.
- Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status <=2.
- Have normal QT interval on screening ECG evaluation, defined as QT interval corrected (Fridericia) (QTcF) of <= 450 millisecond (msec) in males or <=470 msec in females.
- For female participants of childbearing potential, have a negative pregnancy test documented prior to randomization.
- For female and male participants who are fertile, agree to use a highly effective form of contraception, as defined by the study protocol.
- Provide signed and dated informed consent indicating that the participants has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study, including the potential risks, and is willingly participating.
- Have the willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visit and study procedures.
Who cannot join
- Previously received an investigational antineoplastic agent for NSCLC.
- Previously received any prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), including ALK-targeted TKIs.
- Previously received more than 1 regimen of systemic anticancer therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease.
- Received chemotherapy or radiation within 14 days of first dose of study drug, except stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).
- Received anti-neoplastic monoclonal antibodies within 30 days of the first dose of study drug.
- Had major surgery within 30 days of the first dose of study drug, minor surgical procedures such as catheter placement or minimally invasive biopsies are allowed.
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- Have been diagnosed with another primary malignancy other than NSCLC, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ; definitively treated non-metastatic prostate cancer; or participants with another primary malignancy who are definitively relapse-free with at least 3 years elapsed since the diagnosis of the other primary malignancy.
- Have symptomatic CNS metastases (parenchymal or leptomeningeal) at screening or asymptomatic disease requiring an increasing dose of corticosteroids to control symptoms within 7 days prior to randomization.
- Have current spinal cord compression (symptomatic or asymptomatic and detected by radiographic imaging). Participants with leptomeningeal disease and without cord compression are allowed.
- Be pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
- Have significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, as defined by the study protocol.
- Have uncontrolled hypertension.
- Have a history or the presence at baseline of pulmonary interstitial disease, drug-related pneumonitis, or radiation pneumonitis.
- Have an ongoing or active infection.
- Have a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Have a known or suspected hypersensitivity to brigatinib or its excipients and/or crizotinib or its excipients.
- Have malabsorption syndrome or other gastrointestinal (GI) illness or condition.
- Have any condition or illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise participant's safety or interfere with the evaluation of the study drug.
Trial locations and contacts
91 sites in 19 countries.
91 sites in 19 countries
Italy13 sites
Azienda Ospedaliera San Giuseppe Moscati
Avellino, 83100
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano
Aviano, Pordenone, 33081
Istituto Oncologico di Bari Giovanni Paolo II
Bari, 70124
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi
Bologna, 40138
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori
Meldola, Forli-cesena, 47014
Istituto Scientifico Universitario San Raffaele
Milan, 20132
Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
Milan, 20141
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza
Monza, Monza E Brianza, 20052
Istituto Tumori Napoli Fondazione G. Pascale
Naples, 80131
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carita
Novara, 28100
Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia - Ospedale S. Maria della Misericordia
Perugia, 06132
Azienda Unita Sanitaria Locale di Ravenna
Ravenna, 48121
Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico
Roma, 00128
United States12 sites
University of Colorado Cancer Center
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Kaiser Permanente Bellflower Medical Offices
Bellflower, California, 90706
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Boulder
Boulder, Colorado, 80303-1385
Oncology Hematology Care - Blue Ash
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242-5665
Minnesota Oncology
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442
Virginia Cancer Specialists - Fairfax Office
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
Stephenson Cancer Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
USOR - Arizona Oncology Associates - Sedona
Sedona, Arizona, 86336
Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Spain12 sites
Hospital Teresa Herrera - Materno Infantil
A Coruña, 15006
Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Alicante, 03010
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, Barcelona, 08916
Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Ramon Y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Madrid, 28046
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro - Majadahonda
Majadahonda, Madrid, 28222
Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Malaga Instituto de Neurociencias Clinicas
Málaga, 29010
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011
Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
Santander, 39008
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, 46010
South Korea8 sites
Chungbuk National University Hospital
Cheongju-si, North Chungcheong, 28644
National Cancer Center
Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10408
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13620
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
Severance Hospital
Seoul, 03722
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 05505
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351
The Catholic University of Korea
Seoul, 06591
France7 sites
Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Francois Baclesse
Caen, Basse-normandie, 14076
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Creteil
Créteil, Île-de-France Region, 94010
Hopital Albert Michallon
Grenoble, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 38043
Centre Leon Berard
Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 69008
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hopital Nord
Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region, 13915
Hopital Tenon
Paris, Île-de-France Region, 75020
Hopital Charles Nicolle
Rouen, Haute-normandie, 76041
Germany6 sites
Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin
Berlin, 13125
Kliniken der Stadt Koeln gGmbH - Krankenhaus Merheim
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 51109
Universitatsklinik Freiburg
Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Wurttemberg, 79106
Studiengesellschaft Haemato-Onkologie Hamburg Prof. Laack und Partner
Hamburg, 20251
Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69126
Pius Hospital Oldenburg
Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, 26121
United Kingdom6 sites
Leicester Royal Infirmary
Leicester, England, LE1 5WW
University College London
London, England, NW1 2PG
Guy's and Saint Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
London, England, SE1 9RT
Royal Marsden NHS Trust
London, England, SW3 6JJ
Maidstone Hospital
Maidstone, England, ME16 9QQ
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, England, M20 4BX
Taiwan5 sites
China Medical University Hospital
Taichung, 404
Taichung Veterans General Hospital
Taichung, 40705
National Cheng Kung University
Tainan, Taipei, 70403
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 100
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 11217
Australia4 sites
Monash Medical Centre
Bentleigh East, Victoria, 3165
Saint Vincent's Hospital Melbourne
Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065
Saint George Hospital
Kogarah, New South Wales, 2217
Royal North Shore Hospital
St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065
Netherlands4 sites
Antoni van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis
Amsterdam, North Holland, 1066 CX
Amphia Ziekenhuis - Locatie Langendijk Breda
Breda, North Brabant, 4818 CK
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Groningen, 9713 GZ
Isala Klinieken
Zwolle, Overijssel, 8025 AB
Hong Kong3 sites
Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Kowloon, 150001
Tuen Mun Hospital
Tuenmen, New Territories
Singapore3 sites
National University Hospital
Singapore, 119228
National Cancer Centre Singapore
Singapore, 169610
OncoCare Cancer Centre
Singapore, 258499
Austria2 sites
Universitatsklinium St. Polten
Sankt Pölten, Lower Austria, 3100
Otto-Wagner-Spital Baumgartner Hohe
Vienna, 1140
Luxembourg1 site
Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg - Hopital Municipal
Luxembourg, 1210
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Multicenter Open-label Study of Brigatinib (AP26113) Versus Crizotinib in Patients With ALK-positive Advanced Lung Cancer
The purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy of brigatinib to that of crizotinib in ALK+ locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) participants naive to ALK inhibitors, as evidenced by progression-free survival (PFS).
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this phase III, randomized, open-label, comparative, multicenter, international study is to compare the efficacy and safety of brigatinib to that of crizotinib in ALK+ locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC participants who have not previously been treated with an ALK inhibitor. Participants will be stratified by the presence of CNS metastases at baseline and prior chemotherapy used for locally advanced or metastatic disease. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either brigatinib, 90 mg orally once daily (QD) for 7 days, then a 180 mg orally QD, or crizotinib, 250 mg orally twice daily (BID). Participants will receive treatment until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, consent withdrawal, or death. Crossover from crizotinib to brigatinib is also permitted.
The total estimated duration of the study is at least 4.5 years, including 1.5 years to accrue participants, with at least 3 years for treatment and follow-up.
- Being tested
- Brigatinib, Crizotinib
- Keywords
- Non-small cell lung cancer, Non-small cell lung carcinoma, Epithelial lung cancer, Squamous cell carcinoma, Large cell carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Carcinoma, Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK), Advanced Cancers, Brigatinib, AP26113
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lung Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Carcinoma, Large Cell, Adenocarcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BrigatinibDrug
Brigatinib tablets
CrizotinibDrug
Also called Xalkori
Crizotinib tablets
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Randomized Phase: Brigatinib 90 mg QD/180 QD | Experimental | Brigatinib 90 mg, tablets, orally, QD for first 7 days followed by 180 mg, orally, QD, in each 28-day cycle until PD, intolerable toxicity, consent withdrawal, or death (The median duration of exposure was 34.86 months). Receives: Drug: Brigatinib |
| Randomized Phase: Crizotinib 250 mg BID | Active comparator | Crizotinib 250 mg, tablets, BID in each 28-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, consent withdrawal, or death (The median duration of exposure was 9.26 months). Receives: Drug: Crizotinib |
| Crossover Phase: Brigatinib 90 mg QD/180 mg QD | Experimental | Participants who experienced PD as assessed by the BIRC or received radiotherapy to the brain while on 'Crizotinib 250 mg BID' therapy in Randomized Phase were crossed over. Following 10-day washout period, crossover participants received brigatinib 90 mg, tablets, orally, QD for first 7 days followed by 180 mg, tablets, orally, QD in each 28-day cycle up to end of the study (The median duration of exposure was 17.25 months). Receives: Drug: Brigatinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS as assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC), per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, was defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the date of the first documented PD event. The data was censored for participants without a PFS event.
Measured: Up to end of study (Up to 56 months)
Secondary outcomes (9)
Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR was defined as percentage of participants who achieved Complete response (CR) or Partial responses (PR) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v). 1.1 criteria. CR is defined as disappearance of all extranodal target and non-target lesions. All pathological lymph nodes must have decreased to less than (<) 10 mm in short axis for target lesions and all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10 mm short axis), normalization of tumor marker level for non-target lesions. PR is at least a 30% decrease in SLD of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum diameters.
Measured: Baseline up to end of treatment (Up to 36 months)
Confirmed Intracranial ORR (iORR)
ORR was defined as percentage of participants who achieved CR or PR in the central nervous system (CNS) in randomized participants with intracranial CNS metastasis at baseline. CR is defined as disappearance of all extranodal target and non-target lesions. All pathological lymph nodes must have decreased to <10 mm in short axis for target lesions and all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10 mm short axis), normalization of tumor marker level for non-target lesions. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the SLD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Measured: Baseline up to end of treatment (Up to 36 months)
Intracranial Progression Free Survival
Intracranial PFS as assessed by BIRC, is defined as the time from randomization until first CNS PD is documented, or death due to any cause. PD is SLD increased by at least 20% from the smallest value on study (including baseline, if that is the smallest), the SLD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, and unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Measured: Baseline up to end of study (Up to 56 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death due to any cause.
Measured: Baseline up to end of study (Up to 56 months)
Duration of Response (DOR)
Duration of response as assessed by BIRC, is defined as the time interval from the date that the criteria are first met for CR/PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that progressive disease (PD) is objectively documented. CR is defined as disappearance of all extranodal target and non-target lesions. All pathological lymph nodes must have decreased to <10 mm in short axis for target lesions and all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10 mm short axis), normalization of tumor marker level for non-target lesions. PR is at least a 30 % decrease in the SLD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. PD is SLD increased by at least 20% from the smallest value on study (including baseline, if that is the smallest), the SLD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, and for non-target lesions, unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Measured: Baseline up to end of study (Up to 56 months)
Time to Response (TTR)
Time to response as assessed by BIRC, assessment and is defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the initial observation of CR or PR. CR is defined as disappearance of all extranodal target and non-target lesions. All pathological lymph nodes must have decreased to <10 mm in short axis for target lesions and all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10 mm short axis), normalization of tumor marker level for non-target lesions. PR is at least a 30% decrease in the SLD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Measured: Baseline up to end of treatment (Up to 36 months)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Disease control as assessed by BIRC, defined as percentage of randomized participants who have achieved CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) after randomization. CR defined as disappearance of all extranodal target and non-target lesions. All pathological lymph nodes must have decreased to <10 mm in short axis for target lesions and all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (<10 mm short axis), normalization of tumor marker level for non-target lesions. PR: at least a 30% decrease in SLD of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum diameters. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. PD: SLD increased by at least 20% from the smallest value on study, SLD must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm, and unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Measured: Baseline up to end of treatment (Up to 36 months)
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant. An AE can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Any worsening of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the study drug (i.e., occurs after the first dose of study drug) is also an AE. TEAEs are defined as AEs starting/worsening on or after the first dose of study treatment and no later than the earliest of 30 days after the last dose of the treatment to which the participant was assigned, or the day before start of brigatinib therapy in crossover participant.
Measured: From first dose up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (Up to approximately 37 months)
Change From Baseline in Global Health Status/Quality of Life as Assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 (Version 3.0)
HRQoL: perceived quality of participant's life, includes self-reported multidimensional measures of physical and mental health. Patient-reported symptoms (PROs) and HRQoL will be collected by administering the european organisation for research and treatment of cancer (EORTC) quality of life (QLQ)-C30 questionnaire. EORTC-QLQ-C30 contains 30 items across 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 9 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, dyspnea, sleep disturbance, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties) and a global health status/QOL scale. The 30 items have 4 response levels (not at all, a little, quite a bit, and very much), with 2 questions relying on a 7-point numeric rating scale. Raw scores are converted into overall score ranging from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate better QOL. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Measured: Baseline and Month 36
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Study start26 May 2016
- Primary completion28 Jul 2020
- Study completion29 Jan 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Non-small Cell Lung CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 275 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ariad Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Takeda
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02737501
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AP26113-13-301
- Other IDs
- U1111-1210-4363, 2015-003447-19, 2015
- Acronym
- ALTA-1L
- Status last verified
- Jul 2021
- First submitted
- 30 Mar 2016
- Last updated
- 20 Aug 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.
Publications
Al Tawil A, Lauseker M, Mansmann U. Estimating causal effects on quality of life under treatment discontinuation: the ALTA-1L trial. J Clin Epidemiol. 2026 May;193:112189. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2026.112189. Epub 2026 Feb 23.
PubMed 41740899Ahn MJ, Delmonte A, Ghosh S, Hochmair M, Yang TY, Yang JC, Han JY, Hansen KH, Wu Y, Wan Y, Lin HM, Kretz J, Hupf B, Kurec AM, Churchill EN, Fram RJ, Cabasag CJ, Goriya V, Zhao Y, Campelo MRG. Real-world treatment patterns and subsequent treatment effectiveness following frontline brigatinib in the ALTA-1L trial. Future Oncol. 2025 Dec;21(30):3935-3945. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2025.2592527. Epub 2025 Dec 18.
PubMed 41410381Al Tawil A, McGrath S, Ristl R, Mansmann U. Addressing treatment switching in the ALTA-1L trial with g-methods: exploring the impact of model specification. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2024 Dec 20;24(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12874-024-02437-6.
PubMed 39707229Camidge DR, Kim HR, Ahn MJ, Yang JCH, Han JY, Hochmair MJ, Lee KH, Delmonte A, Garcia Campelo MR, Kim DW, Griesinger F, Felip E, Califano R, Spira A, Gettinger SN, Tiseo M, Lin HM, Gupta N, Hanley MJ, Ni Q, Zhang P, Popat S. Brigatinib Versus Crizotinib in Advanced ALK Inhibitor-Naive ALK-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Second Interim Analysis of the Phase III ALTA-1L Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Nov 1;38(31):3592-3603. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.00505. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
PubMed 32780660Camidge DR, Kim HR, Ahn MJ, Yang JC, Han JY, Lee JS, Hochmair MJ, Li JY, Chang GC, Lee KH, Gridelli C, Delmonte A, Garcia Campelo R, Kim DW, Bearz A, Griesinger F, Morabito A, Felip E, Califano R, Ghosh S, Spira A, Gettinger SN, Tiseo M, Gupta N, Haney J, Kerstein D, Popat S. Brigatinib versus Crizotinib in ALK-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 22;379(21):2027-2039. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1810171. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
PubMed 30280657Gainor JF, Shaw AT. J-ALEX: alectinib versus crizotinib in ALK-positive lung cancer. Lancet. 2017 Jul 1;390(10089):3-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31074-7. Epub 2017 May 10. No abstract available.
PubMed 28501139
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Aug 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Multicenter Open-label Study of Brigatinib (AP26113) Versus Crizotinib in Patients With ALK-positive Advanced Lung Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02737501
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ALTA-1L / AP26113-13-301
- Keywords
- Non-small cell lung cancer, Non-small cell lung carcinoma, Epithelial lung cancer, Squamous cell carcinoma, Large cell carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Carcinoma, Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 275 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Ariad PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 26 May 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 29 Jan 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 20 Aug 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy of brigatinib to that of crizotinib in ALK+ locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) participants naive to ALK inhibitors, as evidenced by progression-free survival (PFS).
Detailed description
The purpose of this phase III, randomized, open-label, comparative, multicenter, international study is to compare the efficacy and safety of brigatinib to that of crizotinib in ALK+ locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC participants who have not previously been treated with an ALK inhibitor. Participants will be stratified by the presence of CNS metastases at baseline and prior chemotherapy used for locally advanced or metastatic disease. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either brigatinib, 90 mg orally once daily (QD) for 7 days, then a 180 mg orally QD, or crizotinib, 250 mg orally twice daily (BID). Participants will receive treatment until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, consent withdrawal, or death. Crossover from crizotinib to brigatinib is also permitted.
The total estimated duration of the study is at least 4.5 years, including 1.5 years to accrue participants, with at least 3 years for treatment and follow-up.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Randomized Phase: Brigatinib 90 mg QD/180 QD | Experimental | Drug: BrigatinibBrigatinib 90 mg, tablets, orally, QD for first 7 days followed by 180 mg, orally, QD, in each 28-day cycle until PD, intolerable toxicity, consent withdrawal, or death (The median duration of exposure was 34.86 months). |
| Randomized Phase: Crizotinib 250 mg BID | Active comparator | Drug: CrizotinibCrizotinib 250 mg, tablets, BID in each 28-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, consent withdrawal, or death (The median duration of exposure was 9.26 months). |
| Crossover Phase: Brigatinib 90 mg QD/180 mg QD | Experimental | Drug: BrigatinibParticipants who experienced PD as assessed by the BIRC or received radiotherapy to the brain while on 'Crizotinib 250 mg BID' therapy in Randomized Phase were crossed over. Following 10-day washout period, crossover participants received brigatinib 90 mg, tablets, orally, QD for first 7 days followed by 180 mg, tablets, orally, QD in each 28-day cycle up to end of the study (The median duration of exposure was 17.25 months). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Have histologically or cytologically confirmed stage IIIB (and not a candidate for definitive multimodality therapy) or stage four (IV) NSCLC.
- Must have documented ALK rearrangement.
- Have sufficient tumor tissue available for central analysis.
- Have at least 1 measurable (that is, target) lesion per RECIST v1.1.
- Recovered from toxicities related to prior anticancer therapy to National Cancer Institute (of the United States) (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (version 4.0) (CTCAE v 4.0) grade be less than or equal to (<=) 1.
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Previously received an investigational antineoplastic agent for NSCLC.
- Previously received any prior tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), including ALK-targeted TKIs.
- Previously received more than 1 regimen of systemic anticancer therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease.
- Received chemotherapy or radiation within 14 days of first dose of study drug, except stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).
- Received anti-neoplastic monoclonal antibodies within 30 days of the first dose of study drug.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BrigatinibBrigatinib tablets | Drug | Crossover Phase: Brigatinib 90 mg QD/180 mg QD, Randomized Phase: Brigatinib 90 mg QD/180 QD |
| CrizotinibAlso: XalkoriCrizotinib tablets | Drug | Randomized Phase: Crizotinib 250 mg BID |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to end of study (Up to 56 months)
PFS as assessed by Blinded Independent Review Committee (BIRC), per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1, was defined as the time interval from the date of randomization until the date of the first documented PD event. The data was censored for participants without a PFS event.
9 secondary outcomes
Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: Baseline up to end of treatment (Up to 36 months)
Confirmed Intracranial ORR (iORR)
Time frame: Baseline up to end of treatment (Up to 36 months)
Intracranial Progression Free Survival
Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (Up to 56 months)
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (Up to 56 months)
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (Up to 56 months)
Time to Response (TTR)
Time frame: Baseline up to end of treatment (Up to 36 months)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time frame: Baseline up to end of treatment (Up to 36 months)
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time frame: From first dose up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (Up to approximately 37 months)
Change From Baseline in Global Health Status/Quality of Life as Assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 (Version 3.0)
Time frame: Baseline and Month 36
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Aug 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41740899Al Tawil A, Lauseker M, Mansmann U. Estimating causal effects on quality of life under treatment discontinuation: the ALTA-1L trial. J Clin Epidemiol. 2026 May;193:112189. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2026.112189. Epub 2026 Feb 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41410381Ahn MJ, Delmonte A, Ghosh S, Hochmair M, Yang TY, Yang JC, Han JY, Hansen KH, Wu Y, Wan Y, Lin HM, Kretz J, Hupf B, Kurec AM, Churchill EN, Fram RJ, Cabasag CJ, Goriya V, Zhao Y, Campelo MRG. Real-world treatment patterns and subsequent treatment effectiveness following frontline brigatinib in the ALTA-1L trial. Future Oncol. 2025 Dec;21(30):3935-3945. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2025.2592527. Epub 2025 Dec 18.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39707229Al Tawil A, McGrath S, Ristl R, Mansmann U. Addressing treatment switching in the ALTA-1L trial with g-methods: exploring the impact of model specification. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2024 Dec 20;24(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12874-024-02437-6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32780660Camidge DR, Kim HR, Ahn MJ, Yang JCH, Han JY, Hochmair MJ, Lee KH, Delmonte A, Garcia Campelo MR, Kim DW, Griesinger F, Felip E, Califano R, Spira A, Gettinger SN, Tiseo M, Lin HM, Gupta N, Hanley MJ, Ni Q, Zhang P, Popat S. Brigatinib Versus Crizotinib in Advanced ALK Inhibitor-Naive ALK-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Second Interim Analysis of the Phase III ALTA-1L Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Nov 1;38(31):3592-3603. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.00505. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30280657Camidge DR, Kim HR, Ahn MJ, Yang JC, Han JY, Lee JS, Hochmair MJ, Li JY, Chang GC, Lee KH, Gridelli C, Delmonte A, Garcia Campelo R, Kim DW, Bearz A, Griesinger F, Morabito A, Felip E, Califano R, Ghosh S, Spira A, Gettinger SN, Tiseo M, Gupta N, Haney J, Kerstein D, Popat S. Brigatinib versus Crizotinib in ALK-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 22;379(21):2027-2039. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1810171. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28501139Gainor JF, Shaw AT. J-ALEX: alectinib versus crizotinib in ALK-positive lung cancer. Lancet. 2017 Jul 1;390(10089):3-4. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31074-7. Epub 2017 May 10. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Takeda provides access to the de-identified individual participant data (IPD) for eligible studies to aid qualified researchers in addressing legitimate scientific objectives (Takeda's data sharing commitment is available on https://clinicaltrials.takeda.com/takedas-commitment?commitment=5). These IPDs will be provided in a secure research environment following approval of a data sharing request, and under the terms of a data sharing agreement.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Takeda
91 sites in 19 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Brigatinib and Crizotinib in people with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Lung Cancer, run by Ariad Pharmaceuticals at 91 sites in 19 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Aug 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 91 sites in Italy, United States, Spain, South Korea, France and 14 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Aug 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival (PFS) (time frame: Up to end of study (Up to 56 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02737501, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Aug 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.