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Hepatitis CNCT02740556

Evaluation of HepCure Toolkit to Improve Harvoni Adherence

A study testing HepCure ToolKit, AdhereTech Active Features and AdhereTech Passive Monitoring in people with Hepatitis C and Medication Adherence, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

There is limited data outside of clinical trials on adherence to once daily ledipasvir/sofosbuvir regimens. Many patients present with known barriers to medication adherence including untreated psychiatric illness and substance use disorders, cognitive impairment, and low health literacy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 to 89 years
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis C, Medication Adherence
What is being tested?
HepCure ToolKit, AdhereTech Active Features and AdhereTech Passive Monitoring
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
71 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2016to 31 Mar 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 to 89 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age18 years and older
  • Being prescribed Harvoni for treatment of HCV and not yet started treatment
  • Speak and read English
  • Possessing a smartphone device
  • Ability to use a smartphone device
  • Registered with a physician currently using the HepCure Provider Dashboard.
  • Speak and read English

Who cannot join

  • Individuals with diminished mental capacity who are unable to give informed consent
  • Prisoners
  • Participants who do not speak or write in English as a primary language
  • Participants who are unable to speak and read English
  • Participants who are expected to have difficult with regular access to smart phone device.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    New York, New York, 10029

Other trials in United States

About this study

There is limited data outside of clinical trials on adherence to once daily ledipasvir/sofosbuvir regimens. Many patients present with known barriers to medication adherence including untreated psychiatric illness and substance use disorders, cognitive impairment, and low health literacy. The goal of this study is to evaluate the baseline level of adherence to ledipasvir/sofosbuvir in a real-world clinic population and compare this to the level of adherence in patients provided with additional adherence support. Medication adherence in this study will be evaluated using AdhereTech, a wireless pill monitoring device that measures the dosage and time a medication was taken. Using cellular technology, AdhereTech can be used passively to collect data on when a medication is taken, when a refill is needed, and how often the bottle is opened. AdhereTech also can be used actively to monitor adherence and provide feedback to subjects using the device. When actively monitoring, AdhereTech can be set up to provide live feedback to a subject by lighting up, sounding chimes, and sending phone/text/email alerts to remind patients to take their medication (see attached PowerPoint presentation). HepCure is a web-based tool kit in the form of a dashboard for medical providers (MDs and NPs) and an application (or "app") for patients. The app allows patients to become active participants in their treatment by enabling them to set medication reminders, record doses taken, and communicate their adherence to their medical provider using the provider dashboard.

Read the detailed description

Primary Objectives:

The study will be conducted in two phases with the following aims: (1) To passively assess the adherence to hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment with ledipasvir/sofosbuvir using a wireless pill monitoring device in 33 patients (Phase 1, months 1-3). (2) To test the impact on adherence of using the active wireless pill monitoring device in conjunction with the HepCure web-based tool kit in 66 patients (Phase 2, months 4-9). Participants in phase 2 will be randomized 1:1 to one of two conditions: (a) Patients using the HepCure patient app linked to a provider using the HepCure Provider Dashboard; AdhereTech passively monitoring adherence. (b) Patients using the HepCure patient app linked to a provider using the HepCure Provider Dashboard; AdhereTech actively monitoring adherence (chimes and reminders enabled).

Secondary Objectives:

The study design allows us to compare the additive effect on adherence of the HepCure provider toolkit and the HepCure provider toolkit + active AdhereTech reminder system.

Primary Endpoints:

The primary study endpoints are taking and timing adherence as assessed by electronic monitoring. There are numerous methods of assessing adherence to medication. They each have their strengths and weaknesses, and some are only feasible in the research but not clinical setting. The most commonly used methods of assessing adherence are (1) provider assessment, (2) structured self-report (3) pharmacy refill data (4) electronic monitoring (5) pill counts and (6) directly observed therapy. Electronic monitoring technology has been widely used in research studies of HIV medication adherence and is regarded by many as the most accurate method of assessing medication adherence (Weiss et al. 2009). In this method, the medication bottle cap has a microchip which records all openings and closings of the bottle. This microchip provides the researcher with a precise record of the date and time of each bottle opening. This method has been shown to be closely associated with random home pill count (Bangsberg et al., 2001a), viral suppression (Bangsberg et al., 2000; Paterson et al., 2000; Arnsten et al., 2001; Walsh et al., 2002b; Moss et al., 2004), and drug resistance (Walsh et al., 2002b). Studies have consistently found that provider assessment of adherence is poor (Bangsberg et al., 2001b; Gross et al., 2002; and Miller et al., 2002). Self-reported adherence tends to provide an over-estimate of actual adherence (Weiss et al. 2009). Pharmacy refill data is best employed when patients use one pharmacy for all prescriptions, pharmacy data are easily accessible to the clinician by computer, and prescriptions are not automatically delivered without the patient needing to request them or pick them up. Patients in clinical research studies are often asked to bring their medication to study visits so that the change in the number of pills (accounting for refills) since the last visit can be used to assess adherence. Potential problems associated with these announced pill counts are that patients may forget to bring their medication to study visits, and nonadherent patients may throw out pills prior to the visit ("pill dumps") to avoid being labeled nonadherent. While directly observed therapy (DOT) provides a highly accurate assessment of adherence, the cost and intrusiveness of observing all doses of medication ingestion make it an impractical method of ARV adherence assessment, except in very specific settings (e.g., prisons or nursing homes).

Being tested
HepCure ToolKit, AdhereTech Active Features, AdhereTech Passive Monitoring
Keywords
Hepatitis C, Adherence, Adheretech, HepCure, Telehealth, Health apps
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis C, Medication Adherence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • HepCure ToolKitOther

    HepCure is a web-based tool kit in the form of a dashboard for providers and an application (or "app") for patients. The app allows patients to become active participants in their treatment by enabling them to enter prescribed treatment, add medications to "Pill Box," log doses, visualize adherence, and includes several additional resources.

  • AdhereTech Active FeaturesDevice

    AdhereTech, a wireless pill monitoring device that measures the dosage and time a medication was taken. It is a HIPAA-compliant, FDA-registered Class I medical device. Using cellular technology, AdhereTech can be used passively to collect data on when a medication is taken, when a refill is needed, and how often the bottle is opened. AdhereTech also can be used actively to monitor adherence and provide feedback to subjects using the device. When actively monitoring, AdhereTech can be set up to provide live feedback to a subject by lighting up, sounding chimes, and sending phone/text/email alerts to remind patients to take their medication.

  • AdhereTech Passive MonitoringOther

    AdhereTech passively monitors adherence (no chimes or reminders)

Study groups in NCT02740556
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AdhereTech Passive MonitoringPlacebo comparatorPatients not using the HepCure patient app while AdhereTech passively monitors adherence (no chimes or reminders).
Receives: Other: AdhereTech Passive Monitoring
HepCure ToolkitExperimentalPatients using the HepCure patient app linked to a provider using the HepCure Provider Dashboard with AdhereTech passively monitoring adherence (no chimes or reminders).
Receives: Other: HepCure ToolKit; Other: AdhereTech Passive Monitoring
HepCure Toolkit and AdhereTech Active FeaturesExperimentalPatients using the HepCure patient app linked to a provider using the HepCure Provider Dashboard and with AdhereTech actively monitoring adherence (chimes and reminders enabled).
Receives: Other: HepCure ToolKit; Device: AdhereTech Active Features

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Medication Adherence

    AdhereTech bottles use sensors to provide a timestamp of when the bottle cap was open and closed.

    Measured: up to 9 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. HCV RNA

    The Sustained Viral Response (SVR) outcome will be monitored until the patient attains sustained virologic response post-treatment measured by HCV RNA from medical record.

    Measured: up to 9 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Apr 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2016
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2019
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
71 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02740556
Sponsor's protocol ID
GCO 15-1273
Other IDs
GS-IN-US-337-3933
Status last verified
Mar 2020
First submitted
12 Apr 2016
Last updated
23 Mar 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Arnsten JH, Demas PA, Farzadegan H, Grant RW, Gourevitch MN, Chang CJ, Buono D, Eckholdt H, Howard AA, Schoenbaum EE. Antiretroviral therapy adherence and viral suppression in HIV-infected drug users: comparison of self-report and electronic monitoring. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Oct 15;33(8):1417-23. doi: 10.1086/323201. Epub 2001 Sep 5.

    PubMed 11550118
  • Bangsberg DR, Hecht FM, Charlebois ED, Zolopa AR, Holodniy M, Sheiner L, Bamberger JD, Chesney MA, Moss A. Adherence to protease inhibitors, HIV-1 viral load, and development of drug resistance in an indigent population. AIDS. 2000 Mar 10;14(4):357-66. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200003100-00008.

    PubMed 10770537
  • Bangsberg DR, Hecht FM, Charlebois E, Chesney M, and Moss AR (2001a). Comparing objective methods of adherence assessment: electronic medication monitoring and unannounced pill count. AIDS Behav 5:275-281.

  • Bangsberg DR, Perry S, Charlebois ED, Clark RA, Roberston M, Zolopa AR, Moss A. Non-adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy predicts progression to AIDS. AIDS. 2001 Jun 15;15(9):1181-3. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200106150-00015. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11416722
  • Fennie KP, Bova CA, Williams AB. Adjusting and censoring electronic monitoring device data. Implications for study outcomes. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006 Dec 1;43 Suppl 1:S88-95. doi: 10.1097/01.qai.0000248336.97814.2f.

    PubMed 17133208
  • Gross R, Bilker WB, Friedman HM, Coyne JC, Strom BL. Provider inaccuracy in assessing adherence and outcomes with newly initiated antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2002 Sep 6;16(13):1835-7. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200209060-00021.

    PubMed 12218400
  • Miller LG, Liu H, Hays RD, Golin CE, Beck CK, Asch SM, Ma Y, Kaplan AH, Wenger NS. How well do clinicians estimate patients' adherence to combination antiretroviral therapy? J Gen Intern Med. 2002 Jan;17(1):1-11. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.09004.x.

    PubMed 11903770
  • Moss AR, Hahn JA, Perry S, Charlebois ED, Guzman D, Clark RA, Bangsberg DR. Adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in the homeless population in San Francisco: a prospective study. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Oct 15;39(8):1190-8. doi: 10.1086/424008. Epub 2004 Sep 27.

    PubMed 15486844
  • Paterson DL, Swindells S, Mohr J, Brester M, Vergis EN, Squier C, Wagener MM, Singh N. Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection. Ann Intern Med. 2000 Jul 4;133(1):21-30. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-133-1-200007040-00004.

    PubMed 10877736
  • Walsh JC, Pozniak AL, Nelson MR, Mandalia S, Gazzard BG. Virologic rebound on HAART in the context of low treatment adherence is associated with a low prevalence of antiretroviral drug resistance. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002 Jul 1;30(3):278-87. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200207010-00003.

    PubMed 12131564
  • Weiss JJ, Brau N, Stivala A, Swan T, Fishbein D. Review article: adherence to medication for chronic hepatitis C - building on the model of human immunodeficiency virus antiretroviral adherence research. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Jul;30(1):14-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04004.x. Epub 2009 Mar 26.

    PubMed 19416131

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing HepCure ToolKit, AdhereTech Active Features and AdhereTech Passive Monitoring in people with Hepatitis C and Medication Adherence, run by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Medication Adherence (time frame: up to 9 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02740556, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Mar 2020.

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