Failed Back Surgery SyndromeEEGInspirationNCT02751216
EEG Mapping During High Frequency/High Density Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
A study testing EEG recording + pain protocol in people with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome, run by Moens Maarten at 1 site in Belgium.
Trial summary
This study is an interventional, observatory single center trial investigating the functional connectivity of the electrical brain activity in high frequency/high density spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome patients with back and leg pain. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- EEG recording + pain protocol
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBelgium
- Study dates
- May 2016to Jan 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject is at least 18 years old.
- Subject is able and willing to comply with the follow-up schedule and protocol
- Diagnosis of FBSS with predominant leg pain (VAS) > 5) and non-dominant back pain.
- Cognitive and language functioning enabling coherent communication between the examiner and the subject;
- Failed conservative treatments for pain including but not limited to pharmacological therapy and physical therapy
- Stable neurologic function in the past 30 days
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- In the opinion of the Investigator, the subject is psychologically appropriate for the implantation for an active implantable medical device
- Subject is able to provide written informed consent
- Subject speaks Dutch or French.
Who cannot join
- Female subject of childbearing potential is pregnant/nursing, or plans to become pregnant during the course of the trial
- Subject has had radiofrequency treatment of an intended target DRG within the past 3 months
- Subject currently has an active implantable device including ICD, pacemaker, spinal cord stimulator, deep brain stimulator or intrathecal drug pump
- Subject is unable to operate the device or has no relative available.
- Subjects with indwelling devices that may pose an increased risk of infection
- Subjects currently has an active infection
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- Subject has, in the opinion of the Investigator, a medical comorbidity that contraindicates placement of an active medical device
- Subject has participated in another clinical investigation within 30 days
- Subject has a coagulation disorder or uses anticoagulants that, in the opinion of the investigator, precludes participation
- Subject has been diagnosed with cancer in the past 2 years
- Life expectancy < 6 months
- Imaging (MRI, CT, x-ray) findings within the last 12 months that, in the Investigator's opinion, contraindicates lead placement
- Existing extreme fear for entering MRI
- General contraindication for MRI (pacemaker, etc…)
- Age male/female patient <18 years
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
This study is an interventional, observatory single center trial investigating the functional connectivity of the electrical brain activity in high frequency/high density spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome patients with back and leg pain.
Read the detailed description
Based on the reimbursement rules in Belgium, a trial implantation of 4 weeks is necessary before implanting the definitive neurostimulator. The definitive neurostimulator will be implanted minimum 4 weeks after the trial implantation, when the patient reports more than 50% pain reduction and/or more than 50% reduction in pain medication.
Patients who are included in this study will have four extra study visits at the University Hospital Brussels. The first assessment will take place during the week prior to surgery, the second minimal one month after definitive implantation of the stimulator. The assessments consist of filling in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and recording brain activity before and during the pain protocol. Additionally, patients will wear an Actiwatch for measuring sleep patterns and fill in a VAS diary (back and leg pain separately), one month before the baseline assessment and one month before the second assessment.
- Conditions
- Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
- Being tested
- EEG recording + pain protocol
- Keywords
- high frequency / high density spinal cord stimulation, EEG, conditioned pain modulation
- Medical subject headings
- Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EEG recording + pain protocolOther
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| spinal cord stimulation | Experimental | Not described Receives: Other: EEG recording + pain protocol |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Functional connectivity
EEG recordings to measure functional connectivity in the brain
Measured: The change between baseline and 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator
Secondary outcomes (5)
Functioning of the descending inhibitory pathway
Functioning of the descending pathway will be measured with the conditioned pain modulation paradigm by using electrical stimulation and cold water
Measured: The change between baseline and 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain diary
Measured: Three times every day (morning, afternoon and evening), starting 1 month before baseline measurements up to the second measurement 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator (at study completion).
Objective sleep quality will be measured using the Actiwatch spectrum plus (Respironics).
This compact and lightweight electronic device similar in size to a wristwatch is worn on the non-dominant hand, and measures and records sleep quality
Measured: The difference between 1 month before baseline measurements and 1 month before the second measurement (1 month after definitive implantation).
Pain Catastrophizing
Pain catastrophizing is assess be using the 'pain catastrophizing scale'.
Measured: The change between baseline and 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator
Subjective sleep quality
Subjective sleep quality will be assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Measured: The change between baseline and 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted26 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2016
- Primary completionDec 2017
- Study completionJan 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Failed Back Surgery SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Moens Maarten
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Moens Maarten, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
- Investigators
- Maarten Moens, Prof. dr., Principal investigator, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02751216
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EEGInspiration1
- Acronym
- EEGInspiration
- Status last verified
- Oct 2019
- First submitted
- 18 Apr 2016
- Last updated
- 14 Oct 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
De Ridder D, Vanneste S. Burst and Tonic Spinal Cord Stimulation: Different and Common Brain Mechanisms. Neuromodulation. 2016 Jan;19(1):47-59. doi: 10.1111/ner.12368. Epub 2015 Nov 20.
PubMed 26586145Moens M, Marien P, Brouns R, Poelaert J, De Smedt A, Buyl R, Droogmans S, Van Schuerbeek P, Sunaert S, Nuttin B. Spinal cord stimulation modulates cerebral neurobiology: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Neuroradiology. 2013 Aug;55(8):1039-1047. doi: 10.1007/s00234-013-1200-7. Epub 2013 May 12.
PubMed 23665999Goudman L, Brouns R, De Groote S, De Jaeger M, Huysmans E, Forget P, Moens M. Association Between Spinal Cord Stimulation and Top-Down Nociceptive Inhibition in People With Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: A Cohort Study. Phys Ther. 2019 Jul 1;99(7):915-923. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzz051.
PubMed 30916768
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Oct 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- EEG Mapping During High Frequency/High Density Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02751216
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EEGInspiration / EEGInspiration1
- Conditions
- Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
- Keywords
- high frequency / high density spinal cord stimulation, EEG, conditioned pain modulation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Moens MaartenUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2016
- Primary completion
- Dec 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jan 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 26 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is an interventional, observatory single center trial investigating the functional connectivity of the electrical brain activity in high frequency/high density spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery syndrome patients with back and leg pain.
Detailed description
Based on the reimbursement rules in Belgium, a trial implantation of 4 weeks is necessary before implanting the definitive neurostimulator. The definitive neurostimulator will be implanted minimum 4 weeks after the trial implantation, when the patient reports more than 50% pain reduction and/or more than 50% reduction in pain medication.
Patients who are included in this study will have four extra study visits at the University Hospital Brussels. The first assessment will take place during the week prior to surgery, the second minimal one month after definitive implantation of the stimulator. The assessments consist of filling in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and recording brain activity before and during the pain protocol. Additionally, patients will wear an Actiwatch for measuring sleep patterns and fill in a VAS diary (back and leg pain separately), one month before the baseline assessment and one month before the second assessment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| spinal cord stimulation | Experimental | Other: EEG recording + pain protocol |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Subject is at least 18 years old.
- Subject is able and willing to comply with the follow-up schedule and protocol
- Diagnosis of FBSS with predominant leg pain (VAS) > 5) and non-dominant back pain.
- Cognitive and language functioning enabling coherent communication between the examiner and the subject;
- Failed conservative treatments for pain including but not limited to pharmacological therapy and physical therapy
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Female subject of childbearing potential is pregnant/nursing, or plans to become pregnant during the course of the trial
- Subject has had radiofrequency treatment of an intended target DRG within the past 3 months
- Subject currently has an active implantable device including ICD, pacemaker, spinal cord stimulator, deep brain stimulator or intrathecal drug pump
- Subject is unable to operate the device or has no relative available.
- Subjects with indwelling devices that may pose an increased risk of infection
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EEG recording + pain protocol | Other | spinal cord stimulation |
Primary outcome
Functional connectivity
Time frame: The change between baseline and 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator
EEG recordings to measure functional connectivity in the brain
5 secondary outcomes
Functioning of the descending inhibitory pathway
Time frame: The change between baseline and 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain diary
Time frame: Three times every day (morning, afternoon and evening), starting 1 month before baseline measurements up to the second measurement 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator (at study completion).
Objective sleep quality will be measured using the Actiwatch spectrum plus (Respironics).
Time frame: The difference between 1 month before baseline measurements and 1 month before the second measurement (1 month after definitive implantation).
Pain Catastrophizing
Time frame: The change between baseline and 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator
Subjective sleep quality
Time frame: The change between baseline and 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Oct 2019.
- Background: PubMed 26586145De Ridder D, Vanneste S. Burst and Tonic Spinal Cord Stimulation: Different and Common Brain Mechanisms. Neuromodulation. 2016 Jan;19(1):47-59. doi: 10.1111/ner.12368. Epub 2015 Nov 20.
- Background: PubMed 23665999Moens M, Marien P, Brouns R, Poelaert J, De Smedt A, Buyl R, Droogmans S, Van Schuerbeek P, Sunaert S, Nuttin B. Spinal cord stimulation modulates cerebral neurobiology: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Neuroradiology. 2013 Aug;55(8):1039-1047. doi: 10.1007/s00234-013-1200-7. Epub 2013 May 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 30916768Goudman L, Brouns R, De Groote S, De Jaeger M, Huysmans E, Forget P, Moens M. Association Between Spinal Cord Stimulation and Top-Down Nociceptive Inhibition in People With Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: A Cohort Study. Phys Ther. 2019 Jul 1;99(7):915-923. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzz051.
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Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Maarten Moens, Prof. dr. principal investigator
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing EEG recording + pain protocol in people with Failed Back Surgery Syndrome, run by Moens Maarten at 1 site in Belgium.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Oct 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Belgium. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Functional connectivity (time frame: The change between baseline and 1 month after definitive implantation of the neurostimulator). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02751216, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Oct 2019.