Gastroesophageal RefluxPhase 4REPAIRNCT02755753
A Study to Evaluate REbamiPide as an Adjuvant Regimen to Heal erosIve Reflux Esophagitis
A Phase 4 study testing Lansoprazole and Rebamipide in people with Gastroesophageal Reflux, run by YongChan Lee at 5 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Rebamipide facilitate the healing of inflamed mucosa as an adjuvant regimen in erosive reflux esophagitis (ERE). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Gastroesophageal Reflux
- What is being tested?
- Lansoprazole and Rebamipide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 143 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Jan 2014to Apr 2016
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male/female patients aged 20 to 70 at the time of writing an informed consent.
- Subjects who were diagnosed with Erosive Reflux Esophagitis (ERE) using Los Angeles (LA) classification grade A~D, confirmed by endoscopy.
- The subjects regardless of presence of ERE symptom (i.e., symptomatic ERE or asymptomatic ERE).
- For symptomatic ERE, the subject must have one or more symptoms of the followings: acid regurgitation, heartburn, epigastric pain, cough, hoarseness, globus pharyngis, atypical chest pain.
- Subjects who have consented to participate in this clinical study by signing an informed consent form.
Who cannot join
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to any component of Lanston® and/or Mucosta® formulations.
- Other concurrent organic upper gastroesophageal disease in endoscopy (i.e., drug-induced esophagitis, viral esophagitis, Mallory-Weiss syndrome, peptic ulcer disease, malignancies) and patients who was diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus.
- History of abdominal surgery that can affect gastrointestinal motility (except appendectomy and hysterectomy).
- History of upper gastrointestinal bleeding or obstruction.
- Patients administrated with any drugs that can affect the efficacy of study regimen (proton pump inhibitors, revaprazan, prokinetics, H2-blockers, etc.) within 2 weeks (however, 4 weeks for PPIs) prior to enrollment and/or those who are required of NSAIDs, anti-coagulants, anti-cholinergics, prostaglandin E, corticosteroids, and anti-depressants treatment during the study period.
- History of pancreatobiliary disease (except asymptomatic gallbladder stone), inflammatory bowel disease, cirrhotic liver disease, chronic kidney disease.
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- Pregnant, nursing, and childbearing potential women who is unwilling to effective contraception; for example, oral contraceptives, hormonal methods, placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS), barrier methods (i.e., condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository), male sterilization, and true abstinence.
- History of psychological disorder, alcoholics, and drug abuser.
- Blood test results of hemoglobin (Hb) ≤ 10.0 g/dL, platelets ≤ 50,000 /µL, total WBCs ≤ 4,000/µL or ≥ 10,000/µL, and with serum test results showing the levels of AST, ALT, ALP, BUN, and creatinine exceeding twice the normal range of respective institution.
- Patients who previously underwent another clinical survey within 4 weeks.
- History of major medical disease that can affect general condition and other patients deemed not eligible for this study by investigators.
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 2 countries.
5 sites in 2 countries
South Korea4 sites
Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital
Bucheon-si
Kyungpook National University Medical Center
Daegu
Konyang University Hospital
Daejeon
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rebamipide as an Adjuvant Regimen to Heal erosIve Reflux Esophagitis (REPAIR)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Rebamipide facilitate the healing of inflamed mucosa as an adjuvant regimen in erosive reflux esophagitis (ERE).
Read the detailed description
- To evaluate whether Rebamipide facilitate the healing of inflamed mucosa as an adjuvant regimen in erosive reflux esophagitis patients
- To evaluate the safety of rebamipide as an adjuvant regimen in erosive reflux esophagitis (ERE)
- Conditions
- Gastroesophageal Reflux
- Being tested
- Lansoprazole, Rebamipide, Rebamipide-placebo
- Keywords
- Rebamipide
- Medical subject headings
- Gastroesophageal Reflux
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LansoprazoleDrug
Also called Lanston
Oral administration of Lanston® (lansoprazole) 30 mg, 1 capsule, PO, qd, 30 min before breakfast
RebamipideDrug
Also called Mucosta
Oral administration of Mucosta (rebamipide) 100 mg, 1 tablet, PO, tid, 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner
Rebamipide-placeboDrug
Also called Mucosta-placebo
Oral administration of Mucosta®-placebo, 1 tablet, PO, tid, 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Experimental | 1. Lanston® (lansoprazole) 30 mg, 1 capsule, PO, qd, 30 min before breakfast
2. Mucosta® (rebamipide) 100 mg, 1 tablet, PO, tid, 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner Receives: Drug: Lansoprazole; Drug: Rebamipide |
| Control Group | Placebo comparator | 1. Lanston® (lansoprazole) 30 mg, 1 capsule, PO, qd, 30 min before breakfast
2. Mucosta®-placebo (rebamipide-placebo), 1 tablet, PO, tid, 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner Receives: Drug: Lansoprazole; Drug: Rebamipide-placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Endoscopic healing rate
The ratio of the endoscopically completely healed (normal or minimal change) patients per groups
Measured: 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes (5)
Histologic change
Histologic change defined with Hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) stain
Measured: 4 weeks
Change in inflammatory cytokines
Change in the tissue level of Platelet activating factor (PAF) and Interleukin-8 (IL-8)
Measured: 4 weeks
Time to complete symptom relief
Interval between inital medication and the first time of symptom relief judged by subject's diary
Measured: every 2 week, up to 4 week
Overall symptom relief
The proportion of relieved subjects at the end of treatment
Measured: every 2 week, up to 4 week
Adverse events profile
patient's symptoms, physical findings, abnormal laboratory values, vital signs, and ECG findings
Measured: every 2 week, up to 4week
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Study startJan 2014
- Primary completionJan 2016
- Study completionApr 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (24)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Gastroesophageal RefluxStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 143 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- YongChan Lee
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, YongChan Lee, Severance Hospital
- Investigators
- Yong Chan Lee, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health SystemSeong Woo Jeon, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Kyungpook National University Medical CenterSu Jin Hong, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Soonchunhyang University Buchen HospitalKyung Ho Song, MD, Master, Principal investigator, Konyang University HospitalShiming Yang, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02755753
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 037-OTC-1201i
- Acronym
- REPAIR
- Status last verified
- Apr 2016
- First submitted
- 2 Sep 2015
- Last updated
- 29 Apr 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Chai J, Jamal MM. Esophageal malignancy: a growing concern. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec 7;18(45):6521-6. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i45.6521.
PubMed 23236223Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, Dent J, Jones R; Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Aug;101(8):1900-20; quiz 1943. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x.
PubMed 16928254Peery AF, Dellon ES, Lund J, Crockett SD, McGowan CE, Bulsiewicz WJ, Gangarosa LM, Thiny MT, Stizenberg K, Morgan DR, Ringel Y, Kim HP, DiBonaventura MD, Carroll CF, Allen JK, Cook SF, Sandler RS, Kappelman MD, Shaheen NJ. Burden of gastrointestinal disease in the United States: 2012 update. Gastroenterology. 2012 Nov;143(5):1179-1187.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
PubMed 22885331Wong RK, Yeoh KG, Gwee KA, Tay HW, Ho KY. Validation of structured scoring using the LA classification for esophagitis and endoscopically suspected Barrett's esophagus in a tertiary Asian endoscopy center. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Jan;24(1):103-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05680.x. Epub 2008 Dec 1.
PubMed 19054260Dent J, El-Serag HB, Wallander MA, Johansson S. Epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut. 2005 May;54(5):710-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.051821.
PubMed 15831922Kang JY. Systematic review: geographical and ethnic differences in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Oct 1;20(7):705-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02165.x.
PubMed 15379831Kim KM, Cho YK, Bae SJ, Kim DS, Shim KN, Kim JH, Jung SW, Kim N. Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Korea and associated health-care utilization: a national population-based study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Apr;27(4):741-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06921.x.
PubMed 21916988Song JH, Chung SJ, Lee JH, Kim YH, Chang DK, Son HJ, Kim JJ, Rhee JC, Rhee PL. Relationship between gastroesophageal reflux symptoms and dietary factors in Korea. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011 Jan;17(1):54-60. doi: 10.5056/jnm.2011.17.1.54. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
PubMed 21369492Lee SJ, Song CW, Jeen YT, Chun HJ, Lee HS, Um SH, Lee SW, Choi JH, Kim CD, Ryu HS, Hyun JH. Prevalence of endoscopic reflux esophagitis among Koreans. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001 Apr;16(4):373-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2001.02464.x.
PubMed 11354273Hwang JK, Kim J, Hong SG, Jung SJ, Joo MK, Lee BJ, Park JJ, Kim JS, Bak YT. [A prospective multicenter study on the prevalence and symptoms of erosive reflux esophagitis in secondary and tertiary hospitals in Korea]. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2009 May;53(5):283-91. doi: 10.4166/kjg.2009.53.5.283. Korean.
PubMed 19458464Kim BJ, Cheon WS, Oh HC, Kim JW, Park JD, Kim JG. Prevalence and risk factor of erosive esophagitis observed in Korean National Cancer Screening Program. J Korean Med Sci. 2011 May;26(5):642-6. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.5.642. Epub 2011 Apr 21.
PubMed 21532855Li YM, Du J, Zhang H, Yu CH. Epidemiological investigation in outpatients with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux from the Department of Medicine in Zhejiang Province, east China. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Feb;23(2):283-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05045.x. Epub 2007 Jul 20.
PubMed 17645475Shaw MJ, Crawley JA. Improving health-related quality of life in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Drugs. 2003;63(21):2307-16. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200363210-00003.
PubMed 14524732Kovacs TO, Freston JW, Haber MM, Atkinson S, Hunt B, Peura DA. Long-term quality of life improvement in subjects with healed erosive esophagitis: treatment with lansoprazole. Dig Dis Sci. 2010 May;55(5):1325-36. doi: 10.1007/s10620-009-0871-8. Epub 2009 Jul 7.
PubMed 19582579Howden CW, Chey WD. Gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Fam Pract. 2003 Mar;52(3):240-7.
PubMed 12620183
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Apr 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rebamipide as an Adjuvant Regimen to Heal erosIve Reflux Esophagitis (REPAIR)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02755753
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REPAIR / 037-OTC-1201i
- Conditions
- Gastroesophageal Reflux
- Keywords
- Rebamipide
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 143 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- YongChan LeeUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Study start
- Jan 2014
- Primary completion
- Jan 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- Apr 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 Apr 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Rebamipide facilitate the healing of inflamed mucosa as an adjuvant regimen in erosive reflux esophagitis (ERE).
Detailed description
- To evaluate whether Rebamipide facilitate the healing of inflamed mucosa as an adjuvant regimen in erosive reflux esophagitis patients
- To evaluate the safety of rebamipide as an adjuvant regimen in erosive reflux esophagitis (ERE)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Experimental | Drug: Lansoprazole, Drug: Rebamipide1. Lanston® (lansoprazole) 30 mg, 1 capsule, PO, qd, 30 min before breakfast 2. Mucosta® (rebamipide) 100 mg, 1 tablet, PO, tid, 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner |
| Control Group | Placebo comparator | Drug: Lansoprazole, Drug: Rebamipide-placebo1. Lanston® (lansoprazole) 30 mg, 1 capsule, PO, qd, 30 min before breakfast 2. Mucosta®-placebo (rebamipide-placebo), 1 tablet, PO, tid, 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Male/female patients aged 20 to 70 at the time of writing an informed consent.
- Subjects who were diagnosed with Erosive Reflux Esophagitis (ERE) using Los Angeles (LA) classification grade A~D, confirmed by endoscopy.
- The subjects regardless of presence of ERE symptom (i.e., symptomatic ERE or asymptomatic ERE).
- For symptomatic ERE, the subject must have one or more symptoms of the followings: acid regurgitation, heartburn, epigastric pain, cough, hoarseness, globus pharyngis, atypical chest pain.
- Subjects who have consented to participate in this clinical study by signing an informed consent form.
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to any component of Lanston® and/or Mucosta® formulations.
- Other concurrent organic upper gastroesophageal disease in endoscopy (i.e., drug-induced esophagitis, viral esophagitis, Mallory-Weiss syndrome, peptic ulcer disease, malignancies) and patients who was diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus.
- History of abdominal surgery that can affect gastrointestinal motility (except appendectomy and hysterectomy).
- History of upper gastrointestinal bleeding or obstruction.
- Patients administrated with any drugs that can affect the efficacy of study regimen (proton pump inhibitors, revaprazan, prokinetics, H2-blockers, etc.) within 2 weeks (however, 4 weeks for PPIs) prior to enrollment and/or those who are required of NSAIDs, anti-coagulants, anti-cholinergics, prostaglandin E, corticosteroids, and anti-depressants treatment during the study period.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LansoprazoleAlso: LanstonOral administration of Lanston® (lansoprazole) 30 mg, 1 capsule, PO, qd, 30 min before breakfast | Drug | Control Group, Study Group |
| RebamipideAlso: MucostaOral administration of Mucosta (rebamipide) 100 mg, 1 tablet, PO, tid, 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner | Drug | Study Group |
| Rebamipide-placeboAlso: Mucosta-placeboOral administration of Mucosta®-placebo, 1 tablet, PO, tid, 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner | Drug | Control Group |
Primary outcome
Endoscopic healing rate
Time frame: 4 weeks
The ratio of the endoscopically completely healed (normal or minimal change) patients per groups
5 secondary outcomes
Histologic change
Time frame: 4 weeks
Change in inflammatory cytokines
Time frame: 4 weeks
Time to complete symptom relief
Time frame: every 2 week, up to 4 week
Overall symptom relief
Time frame: every 2 week, up to 4 week
Adverse events profile
Time frame: every 2 week, up to 4week
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Apr 2016.
- Background: PubMed 23236223Chai J, Jamal MM. Esophageal malignancy: a growing concern. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec 7;18(45):6521-6. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i45.6521.
- Background: PubMed 16928254Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, Dent J, Jones R; Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Aug;101(8):1900-20; quiz 1943. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x.
- Background: PubMed 22885331Peery AF, Dellon ES, Lund J, Crockett SD, McGowan CE, Bulsiewicz WJ, Gangarosa LM, Thiny MT, Stizenberg K, Morgan DR, Ringel Y, Kim HP, DiBonaventura MD, Carroll CF, Allen JK, Cook SF, Sandler RS, Kappelman MD, Shaheen NJ. Burden of gastrointestinal disease in the United States: 2012 update. Gastroenterology. 2012 Nov;143(5):1179-1187.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
- Background: PubMed 19054260Wong RK, Yeoh KG, Gwee KA, Tay HW, Ho KY. Validation of structured scoring using the LA classification for esophagitis and endoscopically suspected Barrett's esophagus in a tertiary Asian endoscopy center. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Jan;24(1):103-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05680.x. Epub 2008 Dec 1.
- Background: PubMed 15831922Dent J, El-Serag HB, Wallander MA, Johansson S. Epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut. 2005 May;54(5):710-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.051821.
- Background: PubMed 15379831Kang JY. Systematic review: geographical and ethnic differences in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Oct 1;20(7):705-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02165.x.
- Background: PubMed 21916988Kim KM, Cho YK, Bae SJ, Kim DS, Shim KN, Kim JH, Jung SW, Kim N. Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Korea and associated health-care utilization: a national population-based study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Apr;27(4):741-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06921.x.
- Background: PubMed 21369492Song JH, Chung SJ, Lee JH, Kim YH, Chang DK, Son HJ, Kim JJ, Rhee JC, Rhee PL. Relationship between gastroesophageal reflux symptoms and dietary factors in Korea. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011 Jan;17(1):54-60. doi: 10.5056/jnm.2011.17.1.54. Epub 2011 Jan 26.
- Background: PubMed 11354273Lee SJ, Song CW, Jeen YT, Chun HJ, Lee HS, Um SH, Lee SW, Choi JH, Kim CD, Ryu HS, Hyun JH. Prevalence of endoscopic reflux esophagitis among Koreans. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2001 Apr;16(4):373-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1746.2001.02464.x.
- Background: PubMed 19458464Hwang JK, Kim J, Hong SG, Jung SJ, Joo MK, Lee BJ, Park JJ, Kim JS, Bak YT. [A prospective multicenter study on the prevalence and symptoms of erosive reflux esophagitis in secondary and tertiary hospitals in Korea]. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2009 May;53(5):283-91. doi: 10.4166/kjg.2009.53.5.283. Korean.
- Background: PubMed 21532855Kim BJ, Cheon WS, Oh HC, Kim JW, Park JD, Kim JG. Prevalence and risk factor of erosive esophagitis observed in Korean National Cancer Screening Program. J Korean Med Sci. 2011 May;26(5):642-6. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.5.642. Epub 2011 Apr 21.
- Background: PubMed 17645475Li YM, Du J, Zhang H, Yu CH. Epidemiological investigation in outpatients with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux from the Department of Medicine in Zhejiang Province, east China. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008 Feb;23(2):283-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05045.x. Epub 2007 Jul 20.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Yong Chan Lee, MD, PhD principal investigator
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seong Woo Jeon, MD, PhD principal investigator
Kyungpook National University Medical Center
Su Jin Hong, MD, PhD principal investigator
Soonchunhyang University Buchen Hospital
5 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Lansoprazole and Rebamipide in people with Gastroesophageal Reflux, run by YongChan Lee at 5 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in South Korea, China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Endoscopic healing rate (time frame: 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02755753, which also lists 24 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Apr 2016; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 3 Nov 2026.