Glycogen Storage Disease Type II;Pompe's DiseasePhase 3COMETNCT02782741
Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Enzyme Replacement Therapies Avalglucosidase Alfa and Alglucosidase Alfa Administered Every Other Week in Patients With Late-onset Pompe Disease Who Have Not Been Previously Treated for Pompe Disease
A Phase 3 study testing Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666) and Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829) in people with Glycogen Storage Disease Type II;Pompe's Disease, run by Genzyme, a Sanofi Company at 69 sites in 25 countries.
Trial summary
Primary Objective: To determine the effect of avalglucosidase alfa treatment on respiratory muscle strength measured by percent (%) predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) in the upright position, as compared to alglucosidase alfa. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 3 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Glycogen Storage Disease Type II;Pompe's Disease
- What is being tested?
- Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666) and Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 101 participants
- Where
- 69 sitesin 25 countries
- Study dates
- 2 Nov 2016to 31 May 2023
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 3 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The participant has confirmed acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme deficiency from any tissue source and/or 2 confirmed GAA gene mutations.
- The participant must provide signed, informed consent prior to performing any study related procedures. Consent of a legally authorized guardian(s) is (are) required for legally minor participant as defined by local regulation. If the participant is legally minor, signed written consent shall be obtained from parent(s)/legal guardian and assent obtained from participants, if applicable.
Who cannot join
- The participant is <3 years of age.
- The participant has known Pompe specific cardiac hypertrophy.
- The participant is wheelchair dependent.
- The participant is not able to ambulate 40 meters (approximately 130 feet) without stopping and without an assistive device.
- The participant requires invasive-ventilation (non-invasive ventilation is allowed).
- The participant is not able to successfully perform repeated forced vital capacity (FVC) measurements in upright position of greater than or equal to 30% predicted and less than or equal to 85% predicted.
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- The participant (and participant's legal guardian if participant is legally minor as defined by local regulation) is (are) not able to comply with the clinical protocol.
- The participant has had previous treatment with alglucosidase alfa or any investigational therapy for Pompe disease.
- The participant has prior or current use of immune tolerance induction therapy.
- The participant, if female and of childbearing potential, has a positive pregnancy test (beta-human chorionic gonadotropin) at baseline.
- The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Trial locations and contacts
69 sites in 25 countries.
69 sites in 25 countries
United States21 sites
Investigational Site Number 8400010
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Investigational Site Number 8400023
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Investigational Site Number 8400009
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267-0542
Investigational Site Number 8400007
Decatur, Georgia, 30033
Investigational Site Number 8400001
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Investigational Site Number 8400006
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Investigational Site Number 8400005
Fairfax, Virginia, 22030
Investigational Site Number 8400016
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Investigational Site Number 8400026
Great Neck, New York, 11020
Investigational Site Number 8400002
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Investigational Site Number 8400012
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160-7321
Investigational Site Number 8400020
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Investigational Site Number 8400019
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Investigational Site Number 8400024
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Investigational Site Number 8400011
Orange, California, 92868
Investigational Site Number 8400015
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013
Investigational Site Number 8400025
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Investigational Site Number 8400014
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Investigational Site Number 8400018
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
Investigational Site Number 8400017
Stanford, California, 94305
Investigational Site Number 8400008
Valhalla, New York, 10595
France8 sites
Investigational Site Number 2500008
Angers, 49933
Investigational Site Number 2500007
Bordeaux
Investigational Site Number 2500011
Brest, 29609
Investigational Site Number 2500004
Bron, 69677
Investigational Site Number 2500010
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
Investigational Site Number 2500005
Lille, 59037
Investigational Site Number 2500006
Marseille, 13385
Investigational Site Number 2500001
Paris, 75013
Italy5 sites
Investigational Site Number 3800006
Brescia, 25123
Investigational Site Number 3800001
Messina, 98125
Investigational Site Number 3800002
Milan, 20122
Investigational Site Number 3800007
Naples, 80131
Investigational Site Number 3800003
Torino, 10126
United Kingdom5 sites
Investigational Site Number 8260005
Birmingham, B15 2GW
Investigational Site Number 8260002
Cambridge, CB2 OQQ
Investigational Site Number 8260001
London, NW3 2QG
Investigational Site Number 8260004
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
Investigational Site Number 8260003
Salford, M6 8HD
Germany4 sites
Investigational Site Number 2760006
Bochum, 44789
Investigational Site Number 2760001
Mainz, 55131
Investigational Site Number 2760003
München, 80336
Investigational Site Number 2760002
Münster, 48149
Belgium2 sites
Investigational Site Number 0560003
Brussels, 1070
Investigational Site Number 0560001
Leuven, 3000
Brazil2 sites
Investigational Site Number 0760004
Brasília, 71625-009
Investigational Site Number 0760001
São Paulo, 04037-002
Canada2 sites
Investigational Site Number 1240003
Hamilton, L8N 3Z5
Investigational Site Number 1240002
Montreal, H3A 2B4
South Korea2 sites
Investigational Site Number 4100001
Seoul, 03080
Investigational Site Number 4100002
Seoul, 06273
Spain2 sites
Investigational Site Number 7240002
Barcelona, 08025
Investigational Site Number 7240003
Barcelona, 08950
Turkey (Türkiye)2 sites
Investigational Site Number 7920001
Ankara, 06100
Investigational Site Number 7920002
Istanbul, 34390
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized, Multicenter, Multinational, Double-blinded Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Repeated Biweekly Infusions of Avalglucosidase Alfa (neoGAA, GZ402666) and Alglucosidase Alfa in Treatment naïve Patients With Late-onset Pompe Disease
Primary Objective:
To determine the effect of avalglucosidase alfa treatment on respiratory muscle strength measured by percent (%) predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) in the upright position, as compared to alglucosidase alfa.
Secondary Objective:
To determine the safety and effect of avalglucosidase alfa treatment on functional endurance (6-minute walk test, inspiratory muscle strength (maximum inspiratory pressure), expiratory muscle strength (maximum expiratory pressure), lower extremity muscle strength (hand-held dynamometry), motor function (Quick Motor Function Test), and health-related quality of life (Short Form-12).
Read the detailed description
The duration of the study per participant will be up to approximately 6 years that will consist of a 14-day screening period (may be extended up to 8 weeks in pre-specified situations), a 49-week blinded treatment period (except for the subgroup of pediatric patients aged 3 to less than (<) 18 years enrolling directly in the open-label long-term follow-up phase), a 240-week open-label treatment period, and a 4-week post-treatment observation period.
- Being tested
- Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666), Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829)
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666)Drug
Pharmaceutical form: powder for concentrate for solution for infusion Route of administration: intravenous
Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829)Drug
Also called Myozyme, Lumizyme
Pharmaceutical form: powder for concentrate for solution for infusion Route of administration: intravenous
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666) | Experimental | Administered intravenously every 2 weeks Receives: Drug: Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666) |
| alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829) | Active comparator | Administered intravenously every 2 weeks Receives: Drug: Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted FVC in Upright Position at Week 49
FVC is a standard pulmonary function test used to quantify respiratory muscle weakness. FVC is the volume of air (in liters) that can be forcibly blown out after full inspiration in the upright position. Least square (LS) mean and standard error (SE) were derived from mixed model for repeated measure (MMRM) model with baseline FVC [percent (%) predicted, as continuous], sex, age (in years at baseline), treatment group, visit, interaction term between treatment group and visit as fixed effects. Percent of predicted FVC = (actual FVC measurement)/(predicted value of FVC) * 100. After non-inferiority (NI) testing, a test for superiority of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa was performed with an overall 2-sided 5% level of significance.
Measured: Baseline, Week 49
Secondary outcomes (9)
PAP: Change From Baseline in Total Distance Walked During Six-minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Week 49
6MWT was a standardized test that measured the distance (in meters) covered by the participant by walking on a flat, hard surface in a period of a 6-minute walk. Mean distance walked gives an indication of functional endurance. The greater the distance (that a participant could walk in 6 minutes), the greater the endurance. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model with baseline FVC (% predicted) and baseline 6MWT (distance walked in meter), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) in Upright Position at Week 49
MIP is a quick and non-invasive test to measure strength of inspiratory muscles, primarily diaphragm, and allows for assessment of ventilatory failure, restrictive lung disease and respiratory muscle strength. MIP refers to how much air pressure force an individual creates by inhaling through the mouth as hard as possible. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for MIP % predicted adjusted for MIP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) in Upright Position at Week 49
MEP is a quick and non-invasive test to measure strength of expiratory muscles, primarily diaphragm, and allows for assessment of ventilatory failure, restrictive lung disease and respiratory muscle strength. MEP is the greater pressure generated during maximal expiration. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for MEP % predicted adjusted for MEP % predicted at baseline, age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Change From Baseline in Lower Extremity Muscle Strength at Week 49 as Assessed by Hand-Held Dynamometry (HHD)
HHD: a portable method for strength quantitation. To complete a make test, participant exerted maximal force against dynamometer with gradual increase in force and completed isometric hold for 4-5 seconds. Muscle strengths were collected in Newton. Every muscle group (hip: flexion, extension, abduction; knee: flexion, extension and ankle dorsiflexion) were measured 2 times and highest value was reported. Summary score was sum of 12 measurements (2 measurements per muscle group) from 6 muscle groups on each side (left and right). An increase from Baseline was reflective of increased muscle strength, whereas a decrease from Baseline was reflective of decreased muscle strength. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM model for HHD lower extremity muscle strength composite score adjusted for summary HHD lower extremity score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Change From Baseline in Quick Motor Function Test (QMFT) Total Scores at Week 49
The QMFT was an observer administered test to evaluate changes in motor function. QMFT comprised of 16 items specifically difficult for participants with Pompe disease. Each item was scored separately on a 5-point ordinal scale (ranged from 0 to 4, higher score indicated better outcome). Total QMFT score was obtained by adding the scores of all items and ranged from 0 (unable to perform motor function tests) to 64 (normal muscle function), higher score represented better outcome. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM models adjusted for total QMFT score at baseline, baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Change From Baseline in 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12): Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) Scores at Week 49
SF-12, a 12 item-questionnaire, used to assess health-related quality of life in participants aged >=18 years at screening/baseline. SF-12 consisted of 12 items, which were categorized into eight domains (subscales) of functioning and well-being: physical functioning, role-physical, role emotional, mental health, bodily pain, general health, vitality and social functioning, with each domain score ranged from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicated good health condition. These eight domains were further summarized into 2 summary scores, PCS and MCS. The score range for each of these 2 summary scores was from 0 (poor health) to 100 (better health), higher scores indicated a better health-related quality of life. LS mean and SE were derived from MMRM models adjusted for baseline score (PCS or MCS), baseline FVC (% predicted), age (in years, at baseline), gender, treatment group, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects.
Measured: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Infusion-Associated Reactions (IARs)
AE: any untoward medical occurrence in participant who took study drug and not necessarily have to had causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs: AEs that developed/worsened in grade/became serious during TEAE period in PAP (from time of 1st treatment date to last treatment date+4 weeks for participants who didn't receive any treatment in open-label or to time just prior to 1st treatment in open-label for participants who received treatment in open-label). Protocol-defined IARs: AE of special interest (AESIs) that occurred during either infusion/observation period following infusion which were deemed to be related/possibly related to study drug. Algorithm-defined IARs: any TEAE meeting either 1 of 2 criteria: 1) event occurred from start to end of infusion + 24 hours, considered related to study drug, 2) If AE time component missed, compare AE start date with infusion start and end date. If AE start date was between infusion start and end date + 1 day and it was related to study drug.
Measured: From Baseline up to Week 49
Open-label Period: Number of Participants With TEAEs and IARs
AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily have to had a causal relationship with treatment. TEAEs in open-label: AEs that developed/worsened in grade/became serious during TEAE period in open-label (from time of 1st open-label treatment to last treatment date + 4 weeks). Protocol-defined IARs: defined as AESIs that occurred during either infusion/observation period following infusion which were deemed to be related/possibly related to study drug. Algorithm-defined IARs: any TEAE meeting either 1 of 2 criteria: 1) event occurred from start to end of infusion plus 24 hours, considered related to study drug, 2) If AE time component missed, compare AE start date with infusion start and end date. If AE start date was between infusion start and end date plus 1 day and it was related to study drug.
Measured: Week 50 to 289 in open-label long-term period
PAP: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Response
ADA response categories: 1) Treatment-induced: ADAs developed following administration of the study drug. If the baseline ADA sample was missing or non-reportable and at least one reportable on-treatment ADA sample was available, the baseline sample was considered as "negative". 2) Treatment-boosted: Pre-existing ADAs that were boosted at least two titer steps from baseline (i.e., 4 fold increase in titers) following administration of the study drug (any time after the first drug administration). 3) Treatment emergent: combination of treatment induced and treatment boosted.
Measured: From Baseline up to Week 49
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 May 2016 (estimated)
- Study start2 Nov 2016
- Primary completion19 Mar 2020
- Study completion31 May 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Glycogen Storage Disease Type II;Pompe's DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 101 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Sciences & Operations, Study director, Sanofi
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02782741
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EFC14028
- Other IDs
- 2016-000942-77, U1111-1178-4806, 2016
- Acronym
- COMET
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 23 May 2016
- Last updated
- 4 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org
Publications
Kishnani PS, Diaz-Manera J, Illarioshkin S, van der Ploeg AT, Clemens PR, Day JW, Toscano A, Kushlaf H, Ladha S, Attarian S, Carvalho G, Kostera-Pruszczyk A, Erdem-Ozdamar S, Goker-Alpan O, Mozaffar T, Straub V, Roberts M, Haack KA, Huynh-Ba O, Tammireddy S, Periquet M, Thibault N, Zhou T, Dimachkie MM, Schoser B; COMET Investigator Group. Efficacy and safety of avalglucosidase alfa in patients with late-onset Pompe disease after 145 weeks of treatment during the COMET trial. J Neurol. 2025 Aug 16;272(9):581. doi: 10.1007/s00415-025-13266-y.
PubMed 40817977Dimachkie MM, Kishnani PS, Ivanescu C, Flore G, Gwaltney C, van der Beek NAME, Hamed A, An Haack K, Pollissard L, Baranowski E, Sparks SE, DasMahapatra P; for COMET Study Group. Measurement Properties of 2 Novel PROs, the Pompe Disease Symptom Scale and Pompe Disease Impact Scale, in the COMET Study. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023 Oct;13(5):e200181. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200181. Epub 2023 Aug 8.
PubMed 37559825Kishnani PS, Diaz-Manera J, Toscano A, Clemens PR, Ladha S, Berger KI, Kushlaf H, Straub V, Carvalho G, Mozaffar T, Roberts M, Attarian S, Chien YH, Choi YC, Day JW, Erdem-Ozdamar S, Illarioshkin S, Goker-Alpan O, Kostera-Pruszczyk A, van der Ploeg AT, An Haack K, Huynh-Ba O, Tammireddy S, Thibault N, Zhou T, Dimachkie MM, Schoser B; COMET Investigator Group. Efficacy and Safety of Avalglucosidase Alfa in Patients With Late-Onset Pompe Disease After 97 Weeks: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2023 Jun 1;80(6):558-567. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.0552.
PubMed 37036722Diaz-Manera J, Kishnani PS, Kushlaf H, Ladha S, Mozaffar T, Straub V, Toscano A, van der Ploeg AT, Berger KI, Clemens PR, Chien YH, Day JW, Illarioshkin S, Roberts M, Attarian S, Borges JL, Bouhour F, Choi YC, Erdem-Ozdamar S, Goker-Alpan O, Kostera-Pruszczyk A, Haack KA, Hug C, Huynh-Ba O, Johnson J, Thibault N, Zhou T, Dimachkie MM, Schoser B; COMET Investigator Group. Safety and efficacy of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa in patients with late-onset Pompe disease (COMET): a phase 3, randomised, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurol. 2021 Dec;20(12):1012-1026. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00241-6.
PubMed 34800399
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Randomized, Multicenter, Multinational, Double-blinded Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Repeated Biweekly Infusions of Avalglucosidase Alfa (neoGAA, GZ402666) and Alglucosidase Alfa in Treatment naïve Patients With Late-onset Pompe Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02782741
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- COMET / EFC14028
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 101 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Genzyme, a Sanofi CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 2 Nov 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 May 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 May 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 8 Apr 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Primary Objective:
To determine the effect of avalglucosidase alfa treatment on respiratory muscle strength measured by percent (%) predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) in the upright position, as compared to alglucosidase alfa.
Secondary Objective:
To determine the safety and effect of avalglucosidase alfa treatment on functional endurance (6-minute walk test, inspiratory muscle strength (maximum inspiratory pressure), expiratory muscle strength (maximum expiratory pressure), lower extremity muscle strength (hand-held dynamometry), motor function (Quick Motor Function Test), and health-related quality of life (Short Form-12).
Detailed description
The duration of the study per participant will be up to approximately 6 years that will consist of a 14-day screening period (may be extended up to 8 weeks in pre-specified situations), a 49-week blinded treatment period (except for the subgroup of pediatric patients aged 3 to less than (<) 18 years enrolling directly in the open-label long-term follow-up phase), a 240-week open-label treatment period, and a 4-week post-treatment observation period.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666) | Experimental | Drug: Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666)Administered intravenously every 2 weeks |
| alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829) | Active comparator | Drug: Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829)Administered intravenously every 2 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 3 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- The participant has confirmed acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme deficiency from any tissue source and/or 2 confirmed GAA gene mutations.
- The participant must provide signed, informed consent prior to performing any study related procedures. Consent of a legally authorized guardian(s) is (are) required for legally minor participant as defined by local regulation. If the participant is legally minor, signed written consent shall be obtained from parent(s)/legal guardian and assent obtained from participants, if applicable.
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- The participant is <3 years of age.
- The participant has known Pompe specific cardiac hypertrophy.
- The participant is wheelchair dependent.
- The participant is not able to ambulate 40 meters (approximately 130 feet) without stopping and without an assistive device.
- The participant requires invasive-ventilation (non-invasive ventilation is allowed).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666)Pharmaceutical form: powder for concentrate for solution for infusion Route of administration: intravenous | Drug | avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666) |
| Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829)Also: Myozyme, LumizymePharmaceutical form: powder for concentrate for solution for infusion Route of administration: intravenous | Drug | alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829) |
Primary outcome
PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted FVC in Upright Position at Week 49
Time frame: Baseline, Week 49
FVC is a standard pulmonary function test used to quantify respiratory muscle weakness. FVC is the volume of air (in liters) that can be forcibly blown out after full inspiration in the upright position. Least square (LS) mean and standard error (SE) were derived from mixed model for repeated measure (MMRM) model with baseline FVC [percent (%) predicted, as continuous], sex, age (in years at baseline), treatment group, visit, interaction term between treatment group and visit as fixed effects. Percent of predicted FVC = (actual FVC measurement)/(predicted value of FVC) * 100. After non-inferiority (NI) testing, a test for superiority of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa was performed with an overall 2-sided 5% level of significance.
9 secondary outcomes
PAP: Change From Baseline in Total Distance Walked During Six-minute Walk Test (6MWT) at Week 49
Time frame: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) in Upright Position at Week 49
Time frame: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP) in Upright Position at Week 49
Time frame: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Change From Baseline in Lower Extremity Muscle Strength at Week 49 as Assessed by Hand-Held Dynamometry (HHD)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Change From Baseline in Quick Motor Function Test (QMFT) Total Scores at Week 49
Time frame: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Change From Baseline in 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12): Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) Scores at Week 49
Time frame: Baseline, Week 49
PAP: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Infusion-Associated Reactions (IARs)
Time frame: From Baseline up to Week 49
Open-label Period: Number of Participants With TEAEs and IARs
Time frame: Week 50 to 289 in open-label long-term period
PAP: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Response
Time frame: From Baseline up to Week 49
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Apr 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40817977Kishnani PS, Diaz-Manera J, Illarioshkin S, van der Ploeg AT, Clemens PR, Day JW, Toscano A, Kushlaf H, Ladha S, Attarian S, Carvalho G, Kostera-Pruszczyk A, Erdem-Ozdamar S, Goker-Alpan O, Mozaffar T, Straub V, Roberts M, Haack KA, Huynh-Ba O, Tammireddy S, Periquet M, Thibault N, Zhou T, Dimachkie MM, Schoser B; COMET Investigator Group. Efficacy and safety of avalglucosidase alfa in patients with late-onset Pompe disease after 145 weeks of treatment during the COMET trial. J Neurol. 2025 Aug 16;272(9):581. doi: 10.1007/s00415-025-13266-y.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37559825Dimachkie MM, Kishnani PS, Ivanescu C, Flore G, Gwaltney C, van der Beek NAME, Hamed A, An Haack K, Pollissard L, Baranowski E, Sparks SE, DasMahapatra P; for COMET Study Group. Measurement Properties of 2 Novel PROs, the Pompe Disease Symptom Scale and Pompe Disease Impact Scale, in the COMET Study. Neurol Clin Pract. 2023 Oct;13(5):e200181. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200181. Epub 2023 Aug 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37036722Kishnani PS, Diaz-Manera J, Toscano A, Clemens PR, Ladha S, Berger KI, Kushlaf H, Straub V, Carvalho G, Mozaffar T, Roberts M, Attarian S, Chien YH, Choi YC, Day JW, Erdem-Ozdamar S, Illarioshkin S, Goker-Alpan O, Kostera-Pruszczyk A, van der Ploeg AT, An Haack K, Huynh-Ba O, Tammireddy S, Thibault N, Zhou T, Dimachkie MM, Schoser B; COMET Investigator Group. Efficacy and Safety of Avalglucosidase Alfa in Patients With Late-Onset Pompe Disease After 97 Weeks: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2023 Jun 1;80(6):558-567. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.0552.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34800399Diaz-Manera J, Kishnani PS, Kushlaf H, Ladha S, Mozaffar T, Straub V, Toscano A, van der Ploeg AT, Berger KI, Clemens PR, Chien YH, Day JW, Illarioshkin S, Roberts M, Attarian S, Borges JL, Bouhour F, Choi YC, Erdem-Ozdamar S, Goker-Alpan O, Kostera-Pruszczyk A, Haack KA, Hug C, Huynh-Ba O, Johnson J, Thibault N, Zhou T, Dimachkie MM, Schoser B; COMET Investigator Group. Safety and efficacy of avalglucosidase alfa versus alglucosidase alfa in patients with late-onset Pompe disease (COMET): a phase 3, randomised, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurol. 2021 Dec;20(12):1012-1026. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00241-6.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Sciences & Operations study director
Sanofi
69 sites in 25 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Avalglucosidase alfa (GZ402666) and Alglucosidase alfa (GZ419829) in people with Glycogen Storage Disease Type II;Pompe's Disease, run by Genzyme, a Sanofi Company at 69 sites in 25 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 69 sites in United States, France, Italy, United Kingdom, Germany and 20 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Apr 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PAP: Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted FVC in Upright Position at Week 49 (time frame: Baseline, Week 49). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02782741, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2024.