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Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaZESTNCT02786290

The Zenflow Spring System Feasibility and Safety Study

A study testing Zenflow Spring System in people with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, run by Zenflow, Inc. at 3 sites in 2 countries.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a First in Human study to assess the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of the Zenflow Spring System in relieving the symptoms of obstructive Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 80 years, men only
Conditions the study is for
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
What is being tested?
Zenflow Spring System
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
3 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
Apr 2016to Jan 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 80 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 50 to 80 years of age
  • Baseline IPSS score > 13, and a baseline Quality of Life (Qol) question score > 3
  • Prostate volume 25 - 80 cc by Trans Rectal Ultrasound (TRUS), measured within past 90 days
  • Anterior prostatic urethral length 2.5 - 4.0 cm by cystoscopy, as measured from bladder neck to verumontanum. TRUS will be accepted as a primary screening measure.
  • Failed or intolerant to medication regimen for the treatment of LUTS.

Who cannot join

  • New Zealand only: A maximum of 5 participants in acute or chronic urinary retention may be included in the study provided they meet other entry criteria. Exclusion exemptions for these patients are described in 4a, 5a and they are exempt from #6.
  • Participants will be excluded from participating in this trial if they meet any of the following criteria:
  • Obstructive median prostatic lobe or high bladder neck
  • Urethral stricture, meatal stenosis, or bladder neck obstruction - either current, or recurrent requiring 2 or more dilatations
  • Elevated Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) (age 50-70 PSA ≥4; age 70+ PSA ≥6.5) unless negative biopsy within last 3 months, or a positive biopsy
  • Post-void residual volume (PVR) > 250 ml, if not in acute retention 4a. No maximum post void residual volume required if patient in acute or chronic urinary retention. (New Zealand Only, up to 5 patients)
Show all 25Show fewer
  • Peak urinary flow rate > 12 ml/second, with ≥ 125 ml voided volume at baseline. 5a. No maximum urinary flow or minimum voided volume required if participant in acute or chronic urinary retention. (New Zealand Only, up to 5 patients)
  • History of chronic urinary retention. (New Zealand Only, up to 5 patients)
  • History of neurogenic bladder
  • Compromised renal function (e.g., serum creatinine > 1.8 mg/dl)
  • Concomitant Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
  • Concomitant bladder stones
  • Confirmed or suspected prostate/bladder cancer
  • Previous pelvic irradiation or radical pelvic surgery
  • Previous prostate surgery, stent implantations, laser prostatectomy, hyperthermia or another invasive treatment to the prostate
  • Chronic prostatitis, or recurring prostatitis within the past 12 months
  • Serious concurrent medical conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes
  • Known allergy to nickel
  • Life expectancy less than 12 months
  • Use of concomitant medications (e.g., anticholinergics, antispasmodics or antidepressants) affecting bladder function
  • Anti-coagulant, anti-platelet, or thrombolytic medication other than Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) or Clopidogrel. ASA and Clopidogrel must be ceased 7 days prior to the procedure.
  • 5--reductase inhibitors within 6 months of pre-treatment evaluation unless evidence of same drug dose for at least 6 months with a stable voiding pattern (the drug dose should not be altered or discontinued for entrance into or throughout the study).
  • -blockers within 2 weeks of pre-treatment evaluation unless evidence of same drug dose for at least 6 months with a stable voiding pattern (the drug dose should not be altered or discontinued for entrance into or throughout the study).
  • Future fertility concerns
  • Any severe illness that might prevent study completion or would confound study results

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 2 countries.

3 sites in 2 countries

New Zealand2 sites
  • RoundHay Medical Center

    Nelson South, Nelson Region, 7010

  • Tauranga Urology Research Ltd

    Tauranga, 3140

Other trials in New Zealand

Bulgaria1 site
  • MBAL "Tokuda Bolnitsa Sofia" AD

    Sofia, 1407

Other trials in Bulgaria

About this study

Official title: The Zenflow Spring System Feasibility and Safety Study (ZEST)

This is a First in Human study to assess the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of the Zenflow Spring System in relieving the symptoms of obstructive Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

Read the detailed description

The purpose of the Zenflow Study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a novel prostatic urethral implant for the treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) that arise due to bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), secondary to the presence of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). Effectiveness will also be measured. It is intended that the features of the Zenflow Spring will provide an effective office-based treatment and management therapy for BPH with little or no side effects.

Being tested
Zenflow Spring System
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Hyperplasia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Zenflow Spring SystemDevice

    The Zenflow Spring is a nitinol urethral implant for the treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) that arise due to bladder outlet obstruction (BOO), secondary to the presence of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). The device is intended to be a permanent implant however it may be removed if necessary.

Study groups in NCT02786290
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment GroupExperimentalReceives intervention with the Zenflow Spring System.
Receives: Device: Zenflow Spring System

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Device Success defined as both 1) deliverability of the implant and 2) freedom from unanticipated adverse events (UAEs) not listed in the protocol or AEs that meet the protocol definition of Serious AEs.

    Frequency of Device Success is assessed by subject, for both successful device placement in the target anatomy and absence of serious or unanticipated adverse events through discharge.

    Measured: Intraoperative

  2. Occurrence of device and/or procedure related Adverse Events as determined by investigator and independent medical reviewer

    Frequency and severity of any device or procedure related adverse events, by subject.

    Measured: Intraoperative

  3. Occurrence of Adverse Event specific to indwelling catheterization, descriptive analysis

    Frequency of indwelling catheterization = or > 7 days following placement of the investigational device.

    Measured: Seven days following implantation of the investigational device

  4. Effectiveness of implant measured through symptom improvement (International Prostate Symptom Score - IPSS)

    Subjects should demonstrate improvement of > or = to 3 point reduction from baseline measurement.

    Measured: 3 months following device placement

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Assessment of Sexual Health using the Sexual Health in Men (SHIM) questionnaire

    Observational assessment of subject scores on SHIM at the 6 months and 12 months visit, compared to baseline.

    Measured: 6 months, 12-,24-,36-, months post implantation

  2. Assessment of Incontinence, using the Incontinence Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire

    Observational assessment of subject scores on ISI at 2 weeks, 1 month and 3 months compared to baseline.

    Measured: 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months

  3. Observation of pain using a validated Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) questionnaire

    Observational assessment of subject reports of pain on the VAS questionnaire, at discharge and follow up visits up to 3 months, compared to baseline.

    Measured: through 3 month follow-up

  4. Improvement in Uroflowmetry compared to baseline

    Uroflowmetry is measured at 3 months post implantation and compared to baseline

    Measured: 3-, 6-, 12-, 24-, 36-months post implantation

  5. Effectiveness of implant measured through symptom improvement (International Prostate Symptom Score - IPSS)

    Observation of IPSS scores compared to baseline at 12 months follow up.

    Measured: 12 months 24 months and 36 months

  6. Effectiveness of the treatment by assessing need for further treatment to alleviate symptoms of BPH.

    Observation of incidence of repeat invasive treatment for LUTS through 12 months post-procedure

    Measured: 12 months 24 months and 36 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 May 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2016
  3. Primary completionDec 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJan 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02786290
Sponsor's protocol ID
CLIN-0002
Acronym
ZEST
Status last verified
Feb 2019
First submitted
9 May 2016
Last updated
6 Feb 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Charles J, Valenti L, Britt H. BPH - management in general practice. Aust Fam Physician. 2011 Oct;40(10):757.

    PubMed 22003475
  • Woo HH, Gillman MP, Gardiner R, Marshall V, Lynch WJ. A practical approach to the management of lower urinary tract symptoms among men. Med J Aust. 2011 Jul 4;195(1):34-9. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb03185.x.

    PubMed 21728939
  • Milani S, Djavan B. Lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia: latest update on alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists. BJU Int. 2005 Jun;95 Suppl 4:29-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05485.x.

    PubMed 15871733
  • Schelin S, Geertsen U, Walter S, Spangberg A, Duelund-Jacobsen J, Kroyer K, Hjertberg H, Vatne V, Richthoff J, Nordling J. Feedback microwave thermotherapy versus TURP/prostate enucleation surgery in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and persistent urinary retention: a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Urology. 2006 Oct;68(4):795-9. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2006.05.020.

    PubMed 17070355
  • Bruskewitz RC, Larsen EH, Madsen PO, Dorflinger T. 3-year followup of urinary symptoms after transurethral resection of the prostate. J Urol. 1986 Sep;136(3):613-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)44991-3.

    PubMed 2426477
  • Thomas JA, Tubaro A, Barber N, d'Ancona F, Muir G, Witzsch U, Grimm MO, Benejam J, Stolzenburg JU, Riddick A, Pahernik S, Roelink H, Ameye F, Saussine C, Bruyere F, Loidl W, Larner T, Gogoi NK, Hindley R, Muschter R, Thorpe A, Shrotri N, Graham S, Hamann M, Miller K, Schostak M, Capitan C, Knispel H, Bachmann A. A Multicenter Randomized Noninferiority Trial Comparing GreenLight-XPS Laser Vaporization of the Prostate and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate for the Treatment of Benign Prostatic Obstruction: Two-yr Outcomes of the GOLIATH Study. Eur Urol. 2016 Jan;69(1):94-102. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.054. Epub 2015 Aug 15.

    PubMed 26283011
  • Reich O, Gratzke C, Bachmann A, Seitz M, Schlenker B, Hermanek P, Lack N, Stief CG; Urology Section of the Bavarian Working Group for Quality Assurance. Morbidity, mortality and early outcome of transurethral resection of the prostate: a prospective multicenter evaluation of 10,654 patients. J Urol. 2008 Jul;180(1):246-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.058. Epub 2008 May 21.

    PubMed 18499179
  • Mandeville J, Gnessin E, Lingeman JE. New advances in benign prostatic hyperplasia: laser therapy. Curr Urol Rep. 2011 Feb;12(1):56-61. doi: 10.1007/s11934-010-0153-1.

    PubMed 21088938
  • Ahyai SA, Lehrich K, Kuntz RM. Holmium laser enucleation versus transurethral resection of the prostate: 3-year follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial. Eur Urol. 2007 Nov;52(5):1456-63. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.04.053. Epub 2007 Apr 25.

    PubMed 17499427
  • Bachmann A, Tubaro A, Barber N, d'Ancona F, Muir G, Witzsch U, Grimm MO, Benejam J, Stolzenburg JU, Riddick A, Pahernik S, Roelink H, Ameye F, Saussine C, Bruyere F, Loidl W, Larner T, Gogoi NK, Hindley R, Muschter R, Thorpe A, Shrotri N, Graham S, Hamann M, Miller K, Schostak M, Capitan C, Knispel H, Thomas JA. 180-W XPS GreenLight laser vaporisation versus transurethral resection of the prostate for the treatment of benign prostatic obstruction: 6-month safety and efficacy results of a European Multicentre Randomised Trial--the GOLIATH study. Eur Urol. 2014 May;65(5):931-42. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.10.040. Epub 2013 Nov 11.

    PubMed 24331152
  • Gao YA, Huang Y, Zhang R, Yang YD, Zhang Q, Hou M, Wang Y. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: prostatic arterial embolization versus transurethral resection of the prostate--a prospective, randomized, and controlled clinical trial. Radiology. 2014 Mar;270(3):920-8. doi: 10.1148/radiol.13122803. Epub 2013 Nov 13.

    PubMed 24475799
  • Bouza C, Lopez T, Magro A, Navalpotro L, Amate JM. Systematic review and meta-analysis of Transurethral Needle Ablation in symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. BMC Urol. 2006 Jun 21;6:14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2490-6-14.

    PubMed 16790044
  • Roehrborn CG, Rukstalis DB, Barkin J, Gange SN, Shore ND, Giddens JL, Bolton DM, Cowan BE, Cantwell AL, McVary KT, Te AE, Gholami SS, Moseley WG, Chin PT, Dowling WT, Freedman SJ, Incze PF, Coffield KS, Borges FD, Rashid P. Three year results of the prostatic urethral L.I.F.T. study. Can J Urol. 2015 Jun;22(3):7772-82.

    PubMed 26068624
  • Peyton CC, Badlani GH. The management of prostatic obstruction with urethral stents. Can J Urol. 2015 Oct;22 Suppl 1:75-81.

    PubMed 26497347
  • Oesterling JE. A permanent, epithelializing stent for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Preliminary results. J Androl. 1991 Nov-Dec;12(6):423-8.

    PubMed 1722799

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Zenflow Spring System in people with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, run by Zenflow, Inc. at 3 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in New Zealand, Bulgaria. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Device Success defined as both 1) deliverability of the implant and 2) freedom from unanticipated adverse events (UAEs) not listed in the protocol or AEs that meet the protocol definition of Serious AEs. (time frame: Intraoperative). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02786290, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Feb 2019.

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The Zenflow Spring System Feasibility and Safety Study | AzTrials