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Psoriatic ArthritisPhase 4NCT02798211

Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Secukinumab 300 mg and 150 mg in Adult Patients With Active Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) After 16 Weeks of Treatment Compared to Placebo

A Phase 4 study testing Secukinumab 300 mg and Secukinumab 150 mg in people with Psoriatic Arthritis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 58 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

To demonstrate that the efficacy of secukinumab 300 mg at Week 16 was superior to placebo in adult patients with active PsA based on the proportion of patients achieving an American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) response. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Psoriatic Arthritis
What is being tested?
Secukinumab 300 mg and Secukinumab 150 mg
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
258 participants
Where
58 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
27 Jun 2016to 5 Dec 2018
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female patients at least 18 years of age
  • Diagnosis of PsA classified by CASPAR criteria and with symptoms for at least 6 months with moderate to severe PsA who must have at Baseline ≥3 tender joints out of 78 and ≥3 swollen out of 76 (dactylitis of a digit counts as one joint each)
  • Rheumatoid factor and/or anti-CCP antibodies negative at screening
  • A target skin psoriatic lesion and a PASI score of 1 or greater

Who cannot join

  • Chest X-ray with evidence of ongoing infectious or malignant process
  • Patients who ever received biologic immunomodulating agents including those targeting TNFα, IL-6 and IL-12/23 investigational or approved

Trial locations and contacts

58 sites in 2 countries.

58 sites in 2 countries

United States57 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Albany, New York, 12206

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Arlington, Texas, 76014

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Arlington, Texas, 77373

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Austin, Texas, 78731

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Aventura, Florida, 33180

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21224

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Battle Creek, Michigan, 49015

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35205

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Brooklyn, New York, 11201

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29460

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Charlotte, North Carolina, 28226

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Clearwater, Florida, 33765

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75231

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    DeBary, Florida, 32713

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Duluth, Georgia, 30096

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Eagan, Minnesota, 55121

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    El Cajon, California, 92020

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Fountain Valley, California, 92708

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Greensboro, North Carolina, 27408

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29601

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Houston, Texas, 77074

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Jackson, Tennessee, 38305

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32207

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49008

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    La Jolla, California, 92093

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    La Mesa, California, 91942

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lake Success, New York, 11402

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Lincoln, Nebraska, 68516

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Marion, Ohio, 43302

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Mesquite, Texas, 75150

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    New Bern, North Carolina, 28562

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    North Naples, Florida, 34102

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Orangeburg, South Carolina, 29118-2475

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Orchard Park, New York, 14127

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Palm Harbor, Florida, 34684

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Pensacola, Florida, 32514

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Perrysburg, Ohio, 43551

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Plantation, Florida, 33324

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Potsdam, New York, 13676

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Ridgewood, New Jersey, 07450

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Saranac Lake, New York, 12983

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Sarasota, Florida, 34239

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Seattle, Washington, 98122

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Spokane, Washington, 99204

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Summit, New Jersey, 07901

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33609

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Tampa, Florida, 33613

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Upland, California, 91786

  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655

Other trials in United States

Puerto Rico1 site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

    Santurce, 00909

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Secukinumab 300 mg and 150 mg in Adult Patients With Active Psoriatic Arthritis After 16 Weeks of Treatment Compared to Placebo and to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy up to 52 Weeks

To demonstrate that the efficacy of secukinumab 300 mg at Week 16 was superior to placebo in adult patients with active PsA based on the proportion of patients achieving an American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) response.

Read the detailed description

Treatment Period 1 was defined as the period from Randomization through Week 16 (prior to the Week 16 dose). At the start of placebo-controlled Treatment Period 1, patients were randomized via Interactive Response Technology (IRT) in a 2:2:1 ratio to 1 of 3 treatment groups.

Group 1- Secukinumab 300 mg: secukinumab 300 mg (2 s.c. injections of the 150-mg dose) once weekly for 5 weeks (at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4), followed by dosing every 4 weeks.

Group 2- Secukinumab 150 mg: secukinumab 150 mg (1 s.c. injection of the 150-mg dose and 1 s.c. injection of placebo) once weekly for 5 weeks (at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4), followed by dosing every 4 weeks.

Group 3- Placebo: placebo (2 s.c. injections of 150 mg secukinumab placebo per dose) once per week for 5 weeks (at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4), followed by dosing every 4 weeks.

At each study treatment visit 2 s.c. injections in the form of prefilled syringes (PFS) were administered. This was necessary to maintain the blind, as secukinumab in PFS is available in either 1.0 mL (150 mg) or 2 x 1.0 mL (300 mg). Placebo to secukinumab was also available in 1.0 mL to match the active drug.

Rescue medication was not allowed before completion of Week 16 assessments.

Treatment Period 2 patients receiving secukinumab 300 mg (Group 1) continued to receive the same dose up to Week 48.

At Weeks 16, 28, and 40 patients on secukinumab 150 mg (Group 2) were classified as responders (≥20% improvement from BL in both tender and swollen joint counts) or nonresponders.

  • At Weeks 16, 28, and 40 patients on secukinumab 150 mg (Group 2) who were responders continued to receive secukinumab 150 mg (1.0 mL) plus placebo (1.0 mL) every 4 weeks until next evaluation of responder status at Weeks 28 or 40.
  • Patients who did not meet the responder criteria at Week 16, 28, or 40 started receiving secukinumab 300 mg s.c. every 4 weeks and continued this dose up to Week 48.
  • Patients on placebo (Group 3) regardless of their responder status started receiving secukinumab 300 mg s.c. every 4 weeks from Week 16 up to Week 48.
Being tested
Secukinumab 300 mg, Secukinumab 150 mg, Placebo
Keywords
PsA, ACR, CASPAR, inflammatory arthritis, spondylitis
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Psoriatic, Arthritis, Spondylitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Secukinumab 300 mgDrug

    Also called AIN457

    150 mg x 2 s.c. injection

  • Secukinumab 150 mgDrug

    Also called AIN457

    150 mg s.c. injection

  • PlaceboOther

    Also called s.c. injection

    Placebo

Study groups in NCT02798211
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1Active comparatorsecukinumab 300mg s.c. injection
Receives: Drug: Secukinumab 300 mg
Group 2Active comparatorsecukinumab 150 mg s.c. injection
Receives: Drug: Secukinumab 150 mg
Group 3Placebo comparatorPlacebo s.c. injection
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percent of Patients Achieving American College of Rheumatology Score of at Least 20% (ACR20) Response Criteria on Secukinumab 300 mg and 150 mg vs. Placebo at Week 16

    A patient was considered as improved according to the ACR20 criteria if she/he had at least 20% improvement in two of the following measures:Tender joint count, Swollen joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's assessment of pain, Patient's global assessment disease activity, Physician's global assessment of disease activity, Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ©) score,Acute phase reactant (hsCRP or ESR).

    Odds ratio, 95% confidence interval for odds ratio, and p-value are from a logistic regression model with treatment (3 treatment groups), methotrexate usage at baseline (yes, no) and body weight (kg) as explanatory variables.

    Measured: 16 Weeks

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Percentage of Patients With Dactylitis in the Subset of Subjects Who Have Dactylitis at Week 16

    The percent of patients in the Dactylitis Subset with dactylitis in the secukinumab 300 mg group at Week 16. Dactylitis is severe inflammation of the finger and toe joints.

    Odds ratio, 95% confidence interval for odds ratio, and p-value are from a logistic regression model with treatment (3 treatment groups), methotrexate usage at baseline (yes, no) and body weight (kg) as explanatory variables.

    Measured: Week 16

  2. Percentage of Patients With Enthesitis in the Subset of Subjects Who Have Enthesitis at Baseline (SPARCC) at Week 16

    Enthesitis, also called enthesopathy, is inflammation of the entheses, the sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone.

    Odds ratio, 95% confidence interval for odds ratio, and p-value are from a logistic regression model with treatment (3 treatment groups), methotrexate usage at baseline (yes, no) and body weight (kg) as explanatory variables.

    Measured: 16 Weeks

  3. Percentage of Patients With Enthesitis in the Subset of Subjects Who Have Enthesitis at Week 16 (LEI)

    Enthesitis, also called enthesopathy, is inflammation of the entheses, the sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone.

    LEI=Leeds Enthesitis Index

    Measured: 16 Weeks

  4. Percentage of Patients With Enthesitis in the Subset of Subjects Who Have Enthesitis at Week 16 (Combined SPARCC and LEI)

    Statistical analysis (logistic regression) of presence of enthesitis (Combined SPARCC and LEI) by visit - in treatment period 1 (non-responder imputation) (Combined SPARCC and LEI Subset)

    Enthesitis, also called enthesopathy, is inflammation of the entheses, the sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone.

    Odds ratio, 95% confidence interval for odds ratio, and p-value are from a logistic regression model with treatment (3 treatment groups), methotrexate usage at baseline (yes, no) and body weight (kg) as explanatory variables.

    Measured: 16 Weeks

  5. Percentage of Patients Achieving ACR50 Response Criteria on Secukinumab 300 or 150 mg vs. Placebo at Week 16

    A patient was considered as improved according the ACR50 criteria if she/he had at least 50% improvement in the two of the following measures: Tender joint count, Swollen joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's assessment of pain, Patient's global assessment disease activity,Physician's global assessment of disease activity, Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ©) score,Acute phase reactant (hsCRP or ESR)

    Statistical analysis (logistic regression) of ACR50 response by visit - in treatment period 1 (non-responder imputation) (Full Analysis Set)

    Odds ratio, 95% confidence interval for odds ratio, and p-value are from a logistic regression model with treatment (3 treatment groups), methotrexate usage at baseline (yes, no) and body weight (kg) as explanatory variables.

    Measured: 16 Weeks

  6. Percentage of Patients Achieving ACR70 Response Criteria on Secukinumab 300 or 150 mg vs. Placebo at Week 16

    A patient was considered as improved according the ACR70 criteria if she/he had at least 70% improvement in the two of the following measures: Tender joint count, Swollen joint count and at least 3 of the following 5 measures: Patient's assessment of pain, Patient's global assessment disease activity,Physician's global assessment of disease activity, Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ©) score,Acute phase reactant (hsCRP or ESR)

    Statistical analysis (logistic regression) of ACR70 response by visit - in treatment period 1 (non-responder imputation)

    Odds ratio, 95% confidence interval for odds ratio, and p-value are from a logistic regression model with treatment (3 treatment groups), methotrexate usage at baseline (yes, no) and body weight (kg) as explanatory variables.

    Measured: 16 Weeks

  7. Percentage of Patients Achieving a PASI75 Response in the Subgroup of Subjects Who Have ≥3% Skin Involvement With Psoriasis at Week 16

    A 75% reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score (PASI 75) is above the current benchmark of primary endpoints for most clinical trials with endpoints of psoriasis.

    Measured: 16 Weeks

  8. Percentage of Patients Achieving a PASI90 Response in the Subgroup of Subjects Who Have ≥3% Skin Involvement With Psoriasis at Week 16

    A 90% reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score (PASI 90) is above the current benchmark of primary endpoints for most clinical trials with endpoints of psoriasis.

    Measured: 16 Weeks

  9. Percentage of Patients Achieving a PASI100 Response in the Subgroup of Subjects Who Have ≥3% Skin Involvement With Psoriasis at Week 16

    A 100% reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score (PASI 100) is above the current benchmark of primary endpoints for most clinical trials with endpoints of psoriasis.

    Odds ratio, 95% confidence interval for odds ratio, and p-value are from a logistic regression model with treatment (3 treatment groups), methotrexate usage at baseline (yes, no) and body weight (kg) as explanatory variables.

    Measured: 16 Weeks

  10. Change From Baseline to Week 16 in DAS28-CRP

    DAS-CRP uses the C-Reactive Protein (CRP) value. Disease Activity Score (DAS28-CRP) values range from 2.0 to 10.0 while higher values mean a higher disease activity. A DAS28-CRP below the value of 2.6 is interpreted as Remission. DAS28-CRP uses 28 different joints for its calculation: proximal interphalangeal joints (10 joints) metacarpophalangeal joints (10) wrists (2) elbows (2) shoulders (2) knees (2) With the above mentioned parameters.

    Least squares mean (LSM), Least squares mean (LSM) treatment difference, 95% confidence interval (CI) for treatment difference, and p-values are from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment (3 treatment groups), baseline DAS28-CRP score, methotrexate usage at baseline (yes, no), and body weight(kg) as explanatory variables.

    Measured: baseline, 16 weeks

  11. Change From Baseline to Week 16 in HAQ-DI

    The Health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI) is 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and activities of daily living). Responses in each functional area are scored from 0 (no difficulty), to 3 (inability to perform a task in that area). The average score across the functional areas yields an overall HAQ score which ranges from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled).

    Measured: 16 Weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Jun 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 Jun 2016
  3. Primary completion5 Dec 2018
  4. Study completion5 Dec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Study design displays results combined as two or more Arms/Groups. Patients assigned to Placebo arm in Treatment Period 1 (TP1) may have switched to Secukinumab 300mg in Treatment Period 2 (TP2). Summaries by group were performed cumulatively by actual treatment received (as follows) for every visit until Week 16 groups in Treatment Period 1: · Secukinumab 300mg (Group 1) · Secukinumab 150mg (Group 2) · Placebo (Group 3) For entire treatment period, summaries by treatment group were performed cumulatively by the actual treatment received (as follows) for every visit til Week 52, including patients who switched at Weeks 16, 28, 40. For safety variables · Any Secukinumab 150 mg (Group 2) · Any Secukinumab 300mg (Group 1) · Any Secukinumab (Group 3) Hence, participants who received "Placebo" in TP1 were combined with participants who received "Any Secukinumab" in "Group 3" and "Any Secukinumab 300mg" in "Group 1" in TP2. Safety is presented for the ENTIRE period, including TP1 and TP2
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
258 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02798211
Sponsor's protocol ID
CAIN457FUS01
Status last verified
Oct 2021
First submitted
9 Jun 2016
Last updated
7 Oct 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com

Publications

  • Nguyen T, Churchill M, Levin R, Valenzuela G, Merola JF, Ogdie A, Orbai AM, Scher JU, Kavanaugh A, Kianifard F, Rollins C, Calheiros R, Chambenoit O. Secukinumab in United States Biologic-Naive Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis: Results From the Randomized, Placebo-Controlled CHOICE Study. J Rheumatol. 2022 Aug;49(8):894-902. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.210912. Epub 2022 Apr 15.

    PubMed 35428722

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Secukinumab 300 mg and Secukinumab 150 mg in people with Psoriatic Arthritis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 58 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Oct 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 58 sites in United States, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Jan 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percent of Patients Achieving American College of Rheumatology Score of at Least 20% (ACR20) Response Criteria on Secukinumab 300 mg and 150 mg vs. Placebo at Week 16 (time frame: 16 Weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02798211, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Oct 2021.

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