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AphasiaNCT02804412

Aphasia Therapy: Factors of Efficacy

A study testing CIAT-group and communication treatment group (CTG) in people with Aphasia, run by University of Leipzig.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Constraint-induced aphasia therapy (CIAT) has proven effective in stroke patients. It has remained unclear, however, whether intensity of therapy or constraint is the relevant factor. This study will give an answer to this question to improve speech and language therapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 39 to 89 years
Conditions the study is for
Aphasia
What is being tested?
CIAT-group and communication treatment group (CTG)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
60 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Mar 2005to Mar 2013
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 39 to 89 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • first ever stroke
  • suffering from aphasia

Who cannot join

  • severe cognitive or attentional impairments
  • severe depression
  • left-handedness
  • severe dysarthria
  • apraxia of speech
  • severe deafness
  • additional neurological diseases affecting speech (e.g. Parkinson's disease)

About this study

Official title: Constraint Induced Aphasia Therapy in Stroke Patients in Acute Stage.

Constraint-induced aphasia therapy (CIAT) has proven effective in stroke patients. It has remained unclear, however, whether intensity of therapy or constraint is the relevant factor. This study will give an answer to this question to improve speech and language therapy.

Read the detailed description

Although there is clear evidence that aphasia therapy is effective, questions remain as to the intensity of administered therapy, the preferred therapeutic approach and its initiation with regard to stroke onset. CIAT is a a high intense group therapy administered over 2 weeks. Additionally, patients have to communicate solely in spoken words or sentences (constraint). This study compares CIAT with an approach of the same intensity without constraints and a less intense house-typical therapeutic approach.

Conditions
Aphasia
Being tested
Control group, CIAT-group, communication treatment group (CTG)
Keywords
communication disorders, language and speech disorder rehabilitation, stroke
Medical subject headings
Aphasia, Communication Disorders, Language, Stroke

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Control groupOther

    This is the control group with 14 h treatment over 10 workdays.

  • CIAT-groupOther

    Examine the efficacy of CIAT (30 h over 10 workdays) versus Control-group and communication treatment group.

  • communication treatment group (CTG)Other

    Examine the efficacy of CTG (30h over 10 wokrdays) versus CIAT-group and control group

Study groups in NCT02804412
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control groupActive comparatorPatients received a standard, house-typical aphasia therapy in single and group therapy sessions
Receives: Other: Control group
CIAT-groupExperimentalPatients received constraint-induced aphasia therapy.
Receives: Other: CIAT-group
communication treatment group (CTG)Active comparatorPatients received aphasia group therapy without constraints
Receives: Other: communication treatment group (CTG)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change of aphasia by Aachener Aphasia Test (AAT)

    Measured: pretreatment and within 24 h post intervention

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Change of Communication Activity Log (CAL)

    The CAL is a two-part questionnaire rating the amount and the quality of daily communication on a six-point scale

    Measured: pretreatment and within 24 h post intervention

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Jun 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2005
  3. Primary completionJan 2013
  4. Study completionMar 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
60 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02804412
Sponsor's protocol ID
NRZ-CIAT
Status last verified
Jun 2016
First submitted
9 Jun 2016
Last updated
17 Jun 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Woldag H, Voigt N, Bley M, Hummelsheim H. Constraint-Induced Aphasia Therapy in the Acute Stage: What Is the Key Factor for Efficacy? A Randomized Controlled Study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2017 Jan;31(1):72-80. doi: 10.1177/1545968316662707. Epub 2016 Aug 9.

    PubMed 27506677

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing CIAT-group and communication treatment group (CTG) in people with Aphasia, run by University of Leipzig.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jun 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change of aphasia by Aachener Aphasia Test (AAT) (time frame: pretreatment and within 24 h post intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02804412, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jun 2016.

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