Primary Immunodeficiency DiseasePhase 3NCT02810444
Study to Investigate Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of BT595 in Subjects With PID
A Phase 3 study testing IgG Next Generation (BT595) in people with Primary Immunodeficiency Disease, run by Biotest at 19 sites in 5 countries.
Trial summary
This Phase III clinical study is to test efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of BT595 in treating patients with Primary Immunodeficiency (PID) Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 2 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Primary Immunodeficiency Disease
- What is being tested?
- IgG Next Generation (BT595)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 81 participants
- Where
- 19 sitesin 5 countries
- Study dates
- 4 Oct 2016to 1 Apr 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 2 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Criteria for inclusion:
- Written informed consent/assent obtained from subjects/subjects' parent(s) or legally acceptable representative indicating that they understood the purpose of, and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in it.
- Male or female, aged 2 through 75 years, inclusive.
- Diagnosis of PID with impaired antibody production, ie:
- Diagnosis of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) as defined by the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID)/Pan American Group for Immunodeficiency (PAGID) diagnostic criteria. Or
- X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) as defined by ESID/PAGID diagnostic criteria.
- Established replacement therapy with any immunoglobulin for intravenous administration (IVIg) reference preparation during the previous 6 months, including documentation of IgG trough levels.
- Established replacement therapy with a single IVIg reference preparation for ≥3 months prior to treatment start with BT595 at a 3 week (Q3W) or 4 week (Q4W) schedule with a constant IVIg dose that did not change by ±20% of the mean dose, regular dosage intervals, and at least 1 IgG trough level of ≥5 g/L during the previous 3 months.
Criteria for exclusion:
- Pregnancy or unreliable contraceptive measures or lactation period (females only).
- Known intolerance to immunoglobulins or comparable substances (eg, vaccination reaction).
- Known intolerance to proteins of human origin or known allergic reactions to components of the study product.
- Participation in another clinical study within 30 days before entering the study or during the study and/or previous participation in this study.
- Employee or direct relative of an employee of the contract research organization, the study site, or Biotest.
- Acquired medical conditions known to cause secondary immune deficiency, such as chronic lymphatic leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, as well as protein losing enteropathies and hypoalbuminemia.
- Other medical condition, laboratory finding, or physical examination finding that precludes participation.
- Recent febrile illness that precludes or delays participation.
- Active infection and receiving antibiotic therapy for the treatment of this infection at the time of screening. Note: if the subject was deemed to be a screen failure due to a nonserious active infection requiring antibiotic therapy, the subject may have been rescreened after the initial screening.
- Therapy with systemic steroids or other immunosuppressant drugs at the time of enrollment (current daily use of corticosteroids, ie, >10 mg prednisone equivalent/day for >30 days. Intermittent corticosteroid use during the study was allowable, if medically necessary).
- History of thrombotic events (including myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident [including stroke], pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis) within the 6 months before treatment start with BT595 or the presence of significant risk factors for thrombotic events.
- Therapy with live-attenuated virus vaccines within 3 months before start of the study.
- Selective, absolute immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency or known antibodies to IgA.
- Positive diagnosis of hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
- Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test.
- History of drug or alcohol abuse within the 12 months before treatment start with BT595.
- Inability or lacking motivation to participate in the study.
Trial locations and contacts
19 sites in 5 countries.
19 sites in 5 countries
United States9 sites
Investigational site # 0104
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Investigational site # 0103
Centennial, Colorado, 80112
Investigational site # 0111
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Investigational Site # 0102
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Investigational site # 0116
Los Angeles, California, 90027
Investigational site #0115
Memphis, Tennessee, 38103-2800
Investigational site # 0106
South Bend, Indiana, 46617
Investigational site # 0114
Thornton, Colorado, 80233
Investigational site # 0105
Toledo, Ohio, 43617
Germany3 sites
Investigational site # 4902
Frankfurt am Main, 60528
Investigational site # 4904
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Investigational site #4905
Leipzig, 04129
Hungary3 sites
Investigational site # 3602
Budapest, 1097
Investigational Site # 3605
Miskolc
Investigational site #3603
Nyíregyháza, 4400
Russia2 sites
Investigational site # 0702
Moscow, 117198
Investigational site # 0704
Yekaterinburg, 620102
Spain2 sites
Investigational site # 3403
Barcelona, 08035
Investigational site # 3405
Madrid, 28007
About this study
Official title: An Open-label, Prospective, Multicenter Study Investigating Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetic Properties of the Human Normal Immunoglobulin for Intravenous Administration BT595 as Replacement Therapy in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID)
This Phase III clinical study is to test efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of BT595 in treating patients with Primary Immunodeficiency (PID)
- Conditions
- Primary Immunodeficiency Disease
- Being tested
- IgG Next Generation (BT595)
- Medical subject headings
- Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IgG Next Generation (BT595)Biological
Also called Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Liquid
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| BT595 | Experimental | Subjects received BT595 (100 mg/mL human normal immunoglobulin) at doses between 0.2 and 0.8 g per kg body weight (bw) (2 to 8 mL/kg bw), either at a Q3W or Q4W schedule, The initial doses and dosage interval had to be consistent with the subject's prestudy IVIg treatment. Receives: Biological: IgG Next Generation (BT595) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
The primary efficacy endpoint was the rate of acute serious bacterial infections, ie, the mean number of acute serious bacterial infections [SBIs as defined by EMA and FDA] per subject-year.
Measured: approx. 12 month treatment period
Secondary outcomes (8)
IgG Trough Levels (Total IgG) Before Each Infusion
Total IgG levels [g/L] before each infusion, mean (SD)
Measured: approx. 12 month treatment period
Rate of Any Infections
The annual rate of infections was calculated as the number of all infections (serious plus nonserious) per subject-year
Measured: approx. 12 month treatment period
Rate of Nonserious Infections
The annual rate of nonserious infections was calculated as the number of nonserious infections per subject-year
Measured: approx. 12 month treatment period
Time to Resolution of Infections
Time to resolution of infections (days) was calculated as infection stop date - infection start date +1.
Measured: approx. 12 month treatment period
Antibiotic Treatment Information
Median (min-max) number of days on antibiotics treatment per subject
Measured: approx. 12 month treatment period
Rate of Time Lost From School/Work Due to Infections
Annual rates of the number of days subjects are not able to attend school/work due to infections and their treatment will be calculated per subject-year.
Measured: approx. 12 month treatment period
Hospitalization / Hospitalization Due to Infection
Annual rates of the number of days of hospitalization (any hospitalization/ hospitalization due to infection) will be calculated per subject-year.
Measured: approx. 12 month treatment period
Fever Episodes
The number of days with episodes of fever will be calculated as the number of fever episodes per subject-year. Fever is defined as a body temperature ≥38°C (≥100.4°F).
Measured: approx. 12 month treatment period
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Jun 2016 (estimated)
- Study start4 Oct 2016
- Primary completion1 Apr 2020
- Study completion1 Apr 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Primary Immunodeficiency DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 81 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Biotest
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Syneos Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gergely Krivan, MD, Principal investigator, Egyesitett Szent Istvan es Szent Laszlo Korhaz, Budapest, Hungary
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02810444
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 991
- Other IDs
- 2015-003652-52, 2015
- Status last verified
- Jul 2023
- First submitted
- 15 Jun 2016
- Last updated
- 20 Jul 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Krivan G, Borte M, Harris JB, Lumry WR, Aigner S, Lentze S, Staiger C. Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of a new 10% normal human immunoglobulin for intravenous infusion, BT595, in children and adults with primary immunodeficiency disease. Vox Sang. 2022 Oct;117(10):1153-1162. doi: 10.1111/vox.13337. Epub 2022 Aug 9.
PubMed 35944615Krivan G, Borte M, Soler-Palacin P, Church JA, Csurke I, Harris JB, Lieberman JA, Melamed IR, Moy JN, Simon R, Aigner S, Lentze S, Staiger C. BT595, a 10% Human Normal Immunoglobulin, for Replacement Therapy of Primary Immunodeficiency Disease: Results of a Subcohort Analysis in Children. J Clin Immunol. 2023 Apr;43(3):557-567. doi: 10.1007/s10875-022-01397-0. Epub 2022 Nov 16.
PubMed 36383294
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Jul 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open-label, Prospective, Multicenter Study Investigating Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetic Properties of the Human Normal Immunoglobulin for Intravenous Administration BT595 as Replacement Therapy in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02810444
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 991
- Conditions
- Primary Immunodeficiency Disease
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 81 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BiotestIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Syneos Health
- Study start
- 4 Oct 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Apr 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Apr 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Jun 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 12 Jul 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This Phase III clinical study is to test efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of BT595 in treating patients with Primary Immunodeficiency (PID)
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| BT595 | Experimental | Biological: IgG Next Generation (BT595)Subjects received BT595 (100 mg/mL human normal immunoglobulin) at doses between 0.2 and 0.8 g per kg body weight (bw) (2 to 8 mL/kg bw), either at a Q3W or Q4W schedule, The initial doses and dosage interval had to be consistent with the subject's prestudy IVIg treatment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 2 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IgG Next Generation (BT595)Also: Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Liquid | Biological | BT595 |
Primary outcome
Rate of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
Time frame: approx. 12 month treatment period
The primary efficacy endpoint was the rate of acute serious bacterial infections, ie, the mean number of acute serious bacterial infections [SBIs as defined by EMA and FDA] per subject-year.
8 secondary outcomes
IgG Trough Levels (Total IgG) Before Each Infusion
Time frame: approx. 12 month treatment period
Rate of Any Infections
Time frame: approx. 12 month treatment period
Rate of Nonserious Infections
Time frame: approx. 12 month treatment period
Time to Resolution of Infections
Time frame: approx. 12 month treatment period
Antibiotic Treatment Information
Time frame: approx. 12 month treatment period
Rate of Time Lost From School/Work Due to Infections
Time frame: approx. 12 month treatment period
Hospitalization / Hospitalization Due to Infection
Time frame: approx. 12 month treatment period
Fever Episodes
Time frame: approx. 12 month treatment period
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Jul 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 35944615Krivan G, Borte M, Harris JB, Lumry WR, Aigner S, Lentze S, Staiger C. Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of a new 10% normal human immunoglobulin for intravenous infusion, BT595, in children and adults with primary immunodeficiency disease. Vox Sang. 2022 Oct;117(10):1153-1162. doi: 10.1111/vox.13337. Epub 2022 Aug 9.
- Results publication: PubMed 36383294Krivan G, Borte M, Soler-Palacin P, Church JA, Csurke I, Harris JB, Lieberman JA, Melamed IR, Moy JN, Simon R, Aigner S, Lentze S, Staiger C. BT595, a 10% Human Normal Immunoglobulin, for Replacement Therapy of Primary Immunodeficiency Disease: Results of a Subcohort Analysis in Children. J Clin Immunol. 2023 Apr;43(3):557-567. doi: 10.1007/s10875-022-01397-0. Epub 2022 Nov 16.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gergely Krivan, MD principal investigator
Egyesitett Szent Istvan es Szent Laszlo Korhaz, Budapest, Hungary
19 sites in 5 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing IgG Next Generation (BT595) in people with Primary Immunodeficiency Disease, run by Biotest at 19 sites in 5 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 19 sites in United States, Germany, Hungary, Russia, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Jul 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections (time frame: approx. 12 month treatment period). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02810444, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jul 2023.