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Neuropathic Pain EvaluationDN4-SFARNCT02826317

Neuropathic Evaluation of Postoperative Pain

An observational study of Neuropathic Pain Evaluation, run by Rennes University Hospital at 1 site in France.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is defined by pain persisting longer than 2 months after surgery (1). Its incidence varies from 10 to 50 % in the literature (2). A high proportion of CPSP is neuropathic (CPSNP) (4). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Neuropathic Pain Evaluation
What is being tested?
preoperative and postoperative setting
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
800 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
Jan 2015to Jun 2016
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: All adult patients undergoing inpatient scheduled or urgent surgery are eligible

Who may be able to join

  • All adult patients undergoing inpatient scheduled or urgent surgery

Who cannot join

  • < 18 years old

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

France1 site
  • CHU de Rennes

    Rennes

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Evaluation du caractère Neuropathique Des Douleurs Post opératoires. Enquête 2 Jours : DN4-SFAR

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is defined by pain persisting longer than 2 months after surgery (1). Its incidence varies from 10 to 50 % in the literature (2). A high proportion of CPSP is neuropathic (CPSNP) (4). Postoperative pain is traditionally classified as nociceptive pain and the more intense is this pain on a numeric pain scale (NPS), higher are the risks of pain chronicization and the duration of the severe pain is longer (5,6). However, acute neuropathic pain (ANP) can be present in the postoperative setting. However, data on the prevalence of ANP immediately after surgery are scarce and no screening tool has been validated so far in this setting. Therefore, the first objective of this multicenter observational study is to prospectively describe the incidence of APSNP in a large population using the DN4 questionnaire. The second objective of our study is to confirm the hypothetic link between APSNP and CPSNP at 1 and 2 months after surgery in a large population. It is hypothesized that the systematic use of the DN4 questionnaire in postoperative could help detect patients at risk of CPSNP.

Read the detailed description

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is defined by pain persisting longer than 2 months after surgery (1). Its incidence varies from 10 to 50 % in the literature (2). A high proportion of CPSP is neuropathic (CPSNP) (4). Postoperative pain is traditionally classified as nociceptive pain and the more intense is this pain on a numeric pain scale (NPS), higher are the risks of pain chronicization and the duration of the severe pain is longer (5,6). However, acute neuropathic pain (ANP) can be present in the postoperative setting. However, data on the prevalence of ANP immediately after surgery are scarce and no screening tool has been validated so far in this setting. Therefore, the first objective of this multicenter observational study is to prospectively describe the incidence of APSNP in a large population using the DN4 questionnaire. The second objective of our study is to confirm the hypothetic link between APSNP and CPSNP at 1 and 2 months after surgery in a large population. It is hypothesized that the systematic use of the DN4 questionnaire in postoperative could help detect patients at risk of CPSNP.

Methods:

Investigators and centers will be recruited through the SFAR (French Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care) research network. The study will take place during the same 2 consecutive days in all the centers in France. Each center agreed to include as many patients as they could during this period. All adult patients undergoing inpatient scheduled or urgent surgery are eligible. The study is solely observational and does not interfere with the patient's care. Preoperative assessment will consist on collecting demographic data (age, sex, body mass index, type of surgery) as well as the presence preoperative chronic pain and its localization, preoperative opioid, gabapentin or pregabalin consumption. In postoperative, we will collect the following data: type of anesthesia, intra operative ketamine administration, type and total dose of opioid administered during surgery. Pain will be evaluated at least 2 hours after the surgery within the same day (D0) and then at day 2 (D2), 1 (M1) and 2 months (M2) after the surgery. Pain will be assessed using a 10-point NPS. If NPS >0, neuropathic pain will be diagnosed on the basis of DN4 questionnaire. NCPSP is defined by NPS >0 and positive DN4 (DN4 ≥ 4 /10) (11). APSNP and CPSNP are defined by D0/D2 DN4≥ 4/10 and M1/M2 DN4≥ 4/10, respectively. The preoperative and immediate postoperative (day 0 and day 2) data will be collected by one investigator in each center. The latter data (1 and 2 months after the surgery) will be assessed over the phone by research nurses.

Being tested
preoperative and postoperative setting

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • preoperative and postoperative settingProcedure or surgery

    Preoperative assessment will consist on collecting demographic data as well as the presence preoperative chronic pain and its localization, preoperative opioid, gabapentin or pregabalin consumption. In postoperative, we will collect the following data: type of anesthesia, intra operative ketamine administration, type and total dose of opioid administered during surgery. Pain will be evaluated at least 2 hours after the surgery within the same day (D0) and then at day 2 (D2), 1 (M1) and 2 months (M2) after the surgery. Pain will be assessed using a 10-point NPS. If NPS >0, neuropathic pain will be diagnosed on the basis of DN4 questionnaire. NCPSP is defined by NPS >0 and positive DN4 (DN4 ≥ 4 /10) (11). APSNP and CPSNP are defined by D0/D2 DN4≥ 4/10 and M1/M2 DN4≥ 4/10, respectively.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. prospectively describe the incidence of APSNP in a large population using the DN4 questionnaire

    Measured: 2 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Jul 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startJan 2015
  3. Primary completionDec 2015
  4. Study completionJun 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
800 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02826317
Sponsor's protocol ID
14.02
Acronym
DN4-SFAR
Status last verified
Jul 2016
First submitted
5 Jul 2016
Last updated
11 Jul 2016
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Beloeil H, Sion B, Rousseau C, Albaladejo P, Raux M, Aubrun F, Martinez V; SFAR research network. Early postoperative neuropathic pain assessed by the DN4 score predicts an increased risk of persistent postsurgical neuropathic pain. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2017 Oct;34(10):652-657. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000634.

    PubMed 28437260

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Neuropathic Pain Evaluation, run by Rennes University Hospital at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jul 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

prospectively describe the incidence of APSNP in a large population using the DN4 questionnaire (time frame: 2 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02826317, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jul 2016.

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