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Ovarian CancerTRUSTNCT02828618

Trial on Radical Upfront Surgery in Advanced Ovarian Cancer

A study testing PDS (Primary Debulkdung Surgery), 6 cycles of standard chemotherapy and Timing of surgery after 3 cycles of standard NACT, IDS in people with Ovarian Cancer, run by AGO Study Group at 20 sites in 8 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study consists of three parts, whereas Part 1 and Part 2 are performed in Germany only, and Part 3 is a multinational trial. All patients with suspicion of advanced ovarian cancer are detected in the participating study centers in a pre-screening. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Ovarian Cancer
What is being tested?
PDS (Primary Debulkdung Surgery), 6 cycles of standard chemotherapy and Timing of surgery after 3 cycles of standard NACT, IDS
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
797 participants
Where
20 sitesin 8 countries
Study dates
Jul 2016to Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • suspected or histologically confirmed, newly diagnosed invasive epithelial ovarian cancer FIGO stage IIIB-IV (IV only if resectable metastasis)
  • Females aged ≥ 18 years
  • Patients who have given their written informed consent
  • Good performance status (ECOG 0/1)
  • Good ASA score (1/2)
  • Preoperative CA 125/CEA ratio ≥ 25 (if CA-125 is elevated)*
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  • If <25 and/or biopsy with non-serous, non-endometroid histology, esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy mandatory to exclude gastrointestinal primary cancer
  • Assessment of an experienced surgeon, that based on all available information, the patient can undergo the procedure and the tumor can potentially be completely resected
  • Adequate bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L. This ANC cannot have been induced or supported by granulocyte colony stimulating factors.
  • Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L.
  • Renal function: Serum-Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit normal (ULN).
  • Hepatic function:
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
  • SGOT ≤ 3 x ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN.
  • Neurologic function: Neuropathy (sensory and motor) less than or equal to CTCAE Grade 1.

Who cannot join

  • Non epithelial ovarian malignancies and borderline tumors
  • Secondary invasive neoplasms in the last 5 years (except synchronal endometrial carcinoma FIGO IA G1/2, non melanoma skin cancer, breast cancer T1 N0 M0 G1/2) or with any signs of relapse or activity.
  • Recurrent ovarian cancer
  • Prior chemotherapy for ovarian cancer or abdominal/pelvic radiotherapy
  • Unresectable parenchymal lung metastasis, liver metastasis or bulky lymph-nodes in the mediastinum in CT chest and abdomen/pelvis
  • Clinical relevant dysfunctions of blood clotting (including drug induced)
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  • Any significant medical reasons, age or performance status that will not allow to perform the study procedures (estimation of investigator)
  • Pregnancy
  • Dementia or significantly altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding and giving of informed consent
  • Any reasons interfering with regular follow-up

Trial locations and contacts

20 sites in 8 countries.

20 sites in 8 countries

Germany8 sites
  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Klinik für Gynäkologie

    Berlin, 13353

  • Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Klinik & Poliklinik f. Frauenheilkunde & Geburtshilfe

    Dresden, 01307

  • Kaiserswerther Diakonie; Florence-Nightingale-Hospital

    Düsseldorf

  • Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Evang. Huyssens-Stiftung, Klinik für Gynäkologie und gyn. Onkologie

    Essen, 45136

  • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Klinik und Poliklinik für Gynäkologie

    Hamburg, 20246

  • Klinik und Poliklinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Klinikum der Universität München

    München, 81377

  • Klinikum rechts der Isar, Frauen- und Poliklinik

    München, 81675

  • Universitätsklinikum Tübingen

    Tübingen

Other trials in Germany

France3 sites
  • Institut Bergonié

    Bordeaux

  • Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou (HEGP)

    Paris

  • Institute Gustave Roussy

    Villejuif, 94805

Other trials in France

Italy3 sites
  • European Institute of Oncology; Gynecologic Cancer Surgery

    Milan

  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori - Milan

    Milan

  • Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori di Napoli

    Naples

Other trials in Italy

Sweden2 sites
  • Skane University Hospital

    Lund, 22185

  • Karolinska University Hospital

    Solna, 17176

Other trials in Sweden

United States1 site
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

Other trials in United States

Austria1 site
  • Medical University of Vienna

    Vienna, A-1090

Other trials in Austria

Denmark1 site
  • University Hospital, Rigshospitalet

    Copenhagen, 2100

Other trials in Denmark

United Kingdom1 site
  • Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Surgery&Cancer

    London, W12 OHS

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

This study consists of three parts, whereas Part 1 and Part 2 are performed in Germany only, and Part 3 is a multinational trial.

All patients with suspicion of advanced ovarian cancer are detected in the participating study centers in a pre-screening. The study centers will register all patients with suspected ovarian cancer in a screening log. After the patients have given informed consent, they can be enrolled in different parts of the study.

TRUST-Trial: This part compares two strategies in the therapy of advanced ovarian cancer. En detail, this part of the trial will evaluate if one of two strategies of timing surgery within the therapeutic procedures may show any significant advances in terms of overall survival over the other.

Read the detailed description

Both randomised groups are treated with surgery for complete resection following guideline recommendations and including median laparotomy, complete adhesiolysis, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy and (partial) resection of all affected organs (e.g. small or large bowel, peritoneum, spleen, pancreas, peritoneum, urinary tract etc.) as well as pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy if indicated. Patients with significant pleural effusion (>500 mL in the right chest or any pleural effusion in the left chest, assessed either through ultrasound or CT scan) need to undergo video assisted thoracoscopy or open assessment of the pleura prior or during debulking surgery to detect and if possible remove intrathoracic disease.

Group 1: Primary debulking surgery Patients allocated to the primary debulking group undergo surgery followed by 6 cycles of platinum and taxane based chemotherapy.

Recommended systemic treatment Group 1:

It is recommended to start systemic treatment after sufficient regeneration from surgery [45], which will be ideally 2 to 6 weeks (but at the latest 8 weeks) after surgery. The following treatments are recommended:

  1. Participation in a prospective randomized trial, as long as participation is possible in case of randomization in either arm of the current study
  2. Carboplatin AUC 5-6 / paclitaxel 175 mg/m² q21 / bevacizumab 15mg/KG q21, 6 cycles followed by bevacizumab maintenance therapy for a total of 15 months or until disease progression.
  3. Carboplatin AUC 5-6 / paclitaxel 175 mg/m² q21, 6 cycles. Substitution of paclitaxel by docetaxel (75mg/m²) in cases of contraindications to paclitaxel is possible. Maintenance/consolidation therapy inside prospective trials or according to national standard treatments is allowed. Additional treatment outside prospective studies is not recommended.
  4. Carboplatin AUC 5 - 6, q21 , 6 cycles in the case of contraindications of combination chemotherapy

Group 2: Interval debulking surgery Patients allocated to the interval debulking surgery group undergo biopsy to confirm ovarian cancer and then 3 cycles of neoadjuvant preoperative platinum and taxane based chemotherapy. Then interval debulking surgery is performed followed by 3 cycles of postoperative platinum and taxane based chemotherapy

Recommended systemic treatment Group 2:

It is recommended to start systemic treatment as soon as possible after biopsy confirmation of ovarian cancer.

The following treatments are recommended for neoadjuvant chemotherapy:

  1. Participation in a prospective randomized trial, as long as participation is possible in case of randomization in either arm of the current study
  2. Carboplatin AUC5-6 / paclitaxel 175 mg/m² q21, 3 cycles. Substitution of paclitaxel by docetaxel (75mg/m²) in cases of contraindications to paclitaxel is possible.
  3. Carboplatin AUC 5-6, q21 , 3 cycles in the case of contraindications of combination chemotherapy

It is recommended to start postoperative chemotherapy after sufficient regeneration from interval debulking surgery, which will be ideally 2 to 6 weeks after surgery. The following treatments are recommended:

  1. Participation in a prospective randomized trial, as long as participation is possible in case of randomization in either arm of the current study
  2. Carboplatin AUC 5-6 / paclitaxel 175 mg/m² q21 / bevacizumab 15mg/KG q21, 3 cycles followed by bevacizumab maintenance therapy for a total of 15 months or until disease progression.
  3. Carboplatin AUC5-6 / paclitaxel 175 mg/m² q21, 3 cycles. Substitution of paclitaxel by docetaxel (75mg/m²) in cases of contraindications to paclitaxel is possible. Maintenance/consolidation therapy inside prospective trials or according to national standard treatments is allowed. Additional treatment outside prospective studies is not recommended.
  4. Carboplatin AUC 5-6, q21 , 3 cycles in the case of contraindications of combination chemotherapy
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Being tested
PDS (Primary Debulkdung Surgery), 6 cycles of standard chemotherapy, Timing of surgery after 3 cycles of standard NACT, IDS, IDS, 3 cycles of standard chemotherapy
Medical subject headings
Ovarian Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PDS (Primary Debulkdung Surgery)Procedure or surgery

    PDS with maximum effort to achieve the goal of complete gross resection

  • 6 cycles of standard chemotherapyProcedure or surgery

    6 cycles of standard chemotherapy after Primary Debuling Surgery

  • Timing of surgery after 3 cycles of standard NACT, IDSProcedure or surgery

    Timing of surgery after 3 cycles of standard NACT

  • IDSProcedure or surgery

    IDS with maximum effort to achieve the goal of complete gross resection after NACT

  • 3 cycles of standard chemotherapyDrug

    3 more cycles (for a total of 6) of standard chemotherapy after IDS

Study groups in NCT02828618
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm I PDS and chemotherapyActive comparatorPDS with maximum effort to achieve the goal of complete gross resection then followed by 6 cycles of standard chemotherapy
Receives: Procedure: PDS (Primary Debulkdung Surgery); Procedure: 6 cycles of standard chemotherapy
Arm II Timing of surgery after 3 cycles of SOC CTXExperimental3 cycles of standard NACT followed by IDS with maximum effort to achieve the goal of complete gross resection followed by 3 more cycles (for a total of 6) of standard chemotherapy
Receives: Procedure: Timing of surgery after 3 cycles of standard NACT, IDS; Procedure: IDS; Drug: 3 cycles of standard chemotherapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. overall survival (OS)

    To compare the overall survival (OS) after primary debulking surgery (PDS) versus interval debulking surgery (IDS) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in patients with FIGO (2014) stage IIIB-IVB ovarian, tubal, and peritoneal carcinoma.

    The primary endpoint overall survival time is calculated from the date of randomization until the date of death from any cause or date of last contact (censored observation).

    Measured: Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 5 years after registration/randomisation or until death

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Progression-free survival time is calculated from the date of randomization until the date of first progressive disease or death, whichever occurs first or date of last contact (censored observation). Progressive disease is defined as clinical or imaging-detected tumor progression or death in cases without prior documented tumor progression.

    Measured: Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 5 years after registration/randomisation or until death

  2. Progression-free survival 2 (PFS2)

    PFS2 time is calculated from the date of randomization until the date of second progressive disease or death, whichever occurs first or date of last contact (censored observation).

    Measured: Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 5 years after registration/randomisation or until death

  3. Time to first subsequent anticancer therapy or death (TFST)

    Time to first subsequent anticancer therapy is calculated from the date of randomization until the starting date of the first subsequent anticancer therapy or death, whichever occurs first or date of last contact (censored observation). Maintenance treatments following a cytostatic treatment are not considered separate treatment lines.

    Measured: Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 5 years after registration/randomisation or until death

  4. Time to second subsequent anticancer therapy or death (TSST)

    Time to second subsequent anticancer therapy is calculated from the date of randomization until the starting date of the second subsequent anticancer therapy or death, whichever occurs first or date of last contact (censored observation). Maintenance treatments following a cytostatic treatment are not considered separate treatment lines.

    Measured: Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 5 years after registration/randomisation or until death

  5. Quality of life (QoL)

    Quality of life (QoL) as measured by EORTC QLQ-C30 (Version 3), EORTC QLQ-OV28, EQ-5D-3L

    Measured: Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 5 years after registration/randomisation or until death

  6. Documentation of surgical complications

    Assessment of safety: documentation of surgical complications 28 days after surgery and 1 year after surgery.

    Measured: Patients will be followed up for 1 year after surgery or until death

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jul 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2016
  3. Primary completionFeb 2025
  4. Study completionDec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
797 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02828618
Sponsor's protocol ID
AGO-OVAR OP.7/TRUST
Acronym
TRUST
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
30 Jun 2016
Last updated
3 Oct 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Fumagalli D, Jayraj A, Olearo E, Capasso I, Hsu HC, Tzur Y, Piedimonte S, Jugeli B, Santana BN, De Vitis LA, Caruso G, Aletti G, Colombo N, Ramirez PT. Primary versus interval cytoreductive surgery in patients with rare epithelial or non-epithelial ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2025 Mar;35(3):101664. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgc.2025.101664. Epub 2025 Jan 28.

    PubMed 40022844
  • Reuss A, du Bois A, Harter P, Fotopoulou C, Sehouli J, Aletti G, Guyon F, Greggi S, Mosgaard BJ, Reinthaller A, Hilpert F, Schade-Brittinger C, Chi DS, Mahner S. TRUST: Trial of Radical Upfront Surgical Therapy in advanced ovarian cancer (ENGOT ov33/AGO-OVAR OP7). Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2019 Oct;29(8):1327-1331. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2019-000682. Epub 2019 Aug 15.

    PubMed 31420412

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing PDS (Primary Debulkdung Surgery), 6 cycles of standard chemotherapy and Timing of surgery after 3 cycles of standard NACT, IDS in people with Ovarian Cancer, run by AGO Study Group at 20 sites in 8 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 20 sites in Germany, France, Italy, Sweden, United States and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

overall survival (OS) (time frame: Patients will be followed up for a minimum of 5 years after registration/randomisation or until death). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02828618, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Oct 2025.

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