Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaPhase 2NCT02839343
Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing radiation therapy, surgery and mFOLFIRINOX in people with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma and Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Head of the Pancrease, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 155 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well combination chemotherapy (mFOLFIRINOX) with or without hypofractionated radiation therapy before surgery works in patients with pancreatic cancer that can be removed by surgery. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Head of the Pancrease
- What is being tested?
- radiation therapy, surgery and mFOLFIRINOX
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 126 participants
- Where
- 155 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- Dec 2016to 30 Nov 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Confirmation of radiographic stage as borderline resectable disease by real-time Alliance central radiographic review
- No prior chemotherapy or radiation for pancreatic cancer
- No definitive resection of pancreatic cancer
- Chronic concomitant treatment with strong inhibitors of cytochrome p450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 4 gene (CYP3A4) is not allowed on this study; patients on strong CYP3A4 inhibitors must discontinue the drug for 14 days prior to registration on the study
- Chronic concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers is not allowed; patients must discontinue the drug 14 days prior to the start of study treatment
- No grade >= 2 neuropathy
Show all 16Show fewer
- No known Gilbert's syndrome or known homozygosity for UGAT1A1*28 polymorphism
- No uncontrolled gastric ulcer disease (grade 3 gastric ulcer disease) within 28 days of registration
- Not pregnant and not nursing; for women of childbearing potential only, a negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration is required
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or
- Calculated (calc.) creatinine clearance > 45 mL/min
- Total bilirubin =< 2.0 mg/dL
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
155 sites in 2 countries.
155 sites in 2 countries
United States154 sites
Atrium Health Stanly/LCI-Albemarle
Albemarle, North Carolina, 28002
University of New Mexico Cancer Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Kaiser Permanente-Deer Valley Medical Center
Antioch, California, 94531
Northwest Community Hospital
Arlington Heights, Illinois, 60005
Mission Hospital Inc-Memorial Campus
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
Saint Agnes Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21229
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
Bronson Battle Creek
Battle Creek, Michigan, 49017
Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus
Berkeley, California, 94704
Saint Luke's University Hospital-Bethlehem Campus
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18015
MaineHealth/SMHC Cancer Care and Blood Disorders-Biddeford
Biddeford, Maine, 04005
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Southeast Cancer Center
Cape Girardeau, Missouri, 63703
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28203
Atrium Health Lincoln/LCI-Lincoln
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210
Levine Cancer Institute-SouthPark
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28211
Atrium Health University City/LCI-University
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28262
Levine Cancer Institute-Mallard Creek
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28262
Levine Cancer Institute-Ballantyne
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28277
University of Virginia Cancer Center
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
University of Cincinnati/Barrett Cancer Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
University Oncology Associates
Clovis, California, 93611
University of Missouri - Ellis Fischel
Columbia, Missouri, 65212
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
Commack, New York, 11725
Atrium Health Cabarrus/LCI-Concord
Concord, North Carolina, 28025
UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
IMG Hematology Oncology 8501
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
IMG Hematology Oncology 8505
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Weisberg Cancer Treatment Center
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334
Kaiser Permanente-Fremont
Fremont, California, 94538
Kaiser Permanente-Fresno
Fresno, California, 93720
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
Geneva, Illinois, 60134
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Glenbrook Hospital
Glenview, Illinois, 60026
Goshen Center for Cancer Care
Goshen, Indiana, 46526
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Faris
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Eastside
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
Harrison, New York, 10604
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033-0850
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Highland Park Hospital
Highland Park, Illinois, 60035
Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital
Hollywood, Florida, 33021
M D Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center
Huntington, West Virginia, 25701
Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
West Michigan Cancer Center
Kalamazoo, Michigan, 49007
University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
CHI Health Good Samaritan
Kearney, Nebraska, 68847
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
La Jolla, California, 92093
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
Miami, Florida, 33136
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748
Southern Cancer Center PC-Mobile
Mobile, Alabama, 36607
Southern Cancer Center PC-Springhill
Mobile, Alabama, 36608
University of South Alabama Mitchell Cancer Institute
Mobile, Alabama, 36688
Kaiser Permanente-Modesto
Modesto, California, 95356
Atrium Health Union/LCI-Union
Monroe, North Carolina, 28112
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645
West Virginia University Healthcare
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Morristown Medical Center
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960
McLaren Cancer Institute-Macomb
Mount Clemens, Michigan, 48043
Edward Hospital/Cancer Center
Naperville, Illinois, 60540
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121
NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10032
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York, 10065
Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
Newark, Delaware, 19718
Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
Oakland, California, 94611
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
Florida Hospital Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Memorial Hospital West
Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33028
McLaren Cancer Institute-Northern Michigan
Petoskey, Michigan, 49770
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111
Temple University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
Edward Hospital/Cancer Center?Plainfield
Plainfield, Illinois, 60585
Providence Portland Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97213
Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center
Portland, Oregon, 97225
Pottstown Hospital
Pottstown, Pennsylvania, 19464
Kaiser Permanente-Redwood City
Redwood City, California, 94063
Renown Regional Medical Center
Reno, Nevada, 89502
Kaiser Permanente-Richmond
Richmond, California, 94801
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642
Levine Cancer Institute-Rock Hill
Rock Hill, South Carolina, 29732
Kaiser Permanente-Roseville
Roseville, California, 95661
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
Kaiser Permanente-South Sacramento
Sacramento, California, 95823
Kaiser Permanente - Sacramento
Sacramento, California, 95825
Ascension Saint Mary's Hospital
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601
Coborn Cancer Center at Saint Cloud Hospital
Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303
Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
California Pacific Medical Center-Pacific Campus
San Francisco, California, 94115
Kaiser Permanente-San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94115
Kaiser Permanente-Santa Teresa-San Jose
San Jose, California, 95119
Kaiser Permanente San Leandro
San Leandro, California, 94577
Kaiser Permanente-San Rafael
San Rafael, California, 94903
MaineHealth/SMHC Cancer Care and Blood Disorders-Sanford
Sanford, Maine, 04073
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
Santa Clara, California, 95051
Kaiser Permanente-Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa, California, 95403
Maine Medical Center- Scarborough Campus
Scarborough, Maine, 04074
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Seattle, Washington, 98109
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Seneca
Seneca, South Carolina, 29672
Atrium Health Cleveland/LCI-Cleveland
Shelby, North Carolina, 28150
Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104
Avera Cancer Institute
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57105
Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5134
Kaiser Permanente-South San Francisco
South San Francisco, California, 94080
Missouri Baptist Medical Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63131
Kaiser Permanente-Stockton
Stockton, California, 95210
Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Sunnyvale
Sunnyvale, California, 94086
NHRMC Radiation Oncology - Supply
Supply, North Carolina, 28462
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
Uniondale, New York, 11553
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center-Vacaville
Vacaville, California, 95688
Kaiser Permanente-Vallejo
Vallejo, California, 94589
Kaiser Permanente-Walnut Creek
Walnut Creek, California, 94596
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
Warrenville, Illinois, 60555
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
UW Cancer Center at ProHealth Care
Waukesha, Wisconsin, 53188
Reading Hospital
West Reading, Pennsylvania, 19611
University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
New Hanover Regional Medical Center/Zimmer Cancer Center
Wilmington, North Carolina, 28401
NHRMC Radiation Oncology - 16th Street
Wilmington, North Carolina, 28401
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655
Canada1 site
University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
About this study
Official title: Preoperative Extended Chemotherapy vs. Chemotherapy Plus Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Head of the Pancreas
This randomized phase II trial studies how well combination chemotherapy (mFOLFIRINOX) with or without hypofractionated radiation therapy before surgery works in patients with pancreatic cancer that can be removed by surgery. Drugs used in combination chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and irinotecan hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects. It is not yet known if combination chemotherapy is more effective with or without hypofractionated radiation therapy before surgery in treating patients with pancreatic cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate and estimate 18 months overall survival (OS) rate of patients with borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) receiving neoadjuvant therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate and estimate the R0 resection rates in patients receiving each of the two multimodality treatment regimens.
II. To evaluate and estimate the event-free survival in patients receiving each of the two multimodality treatment regimens.
III. To evaluate and estimate the pathologic compete response (pCR) rates in patients receiving each of the two multimodality treatment regimens.
IV. To assess the adverse events (AE) profile and safety of each treatment arm.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- To test the effect of the rs2853564 vitamin D receptor (VDR) variant on OS rate and discover novel candidate genes associated with OS and severe toxicity of chemotherapy by using genome-wide genotyping approaches.
II. To evaluate risk classification previously developed by Koay et al using normalized area under the enhancement curve (NAUC).
III. To access prognostic value of NAUC ratio defined as post-neoadjuvant NAUC divided by pre-neoadjuvant therapy NAUC.
IV. To evaluate risk classification previously developed by Koay et al using delta measure.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients receive oxaliplatin intravenously (IV) over 2 hours, irinotecan IV over 90 minutes, and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 46-48 hours on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive oxaliplatin intravenously (IV) over 2 hours, irinotecan IV over 90 minutes, and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 46-48 hours on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive either stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) or hypofractionated image guided radiation therapy (HIGRT) on days 1-5 of course 8.
SURGERY Within 4 to 8 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy (arm A) or of radiation (arm B), patients considered surgical candidates for resection (after central review) will undergo surgery at the registering institution.
ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY Within 4-12 weeks from the date of surgery, patients will receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours and leucovorin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 46-48 hours on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 16 weeks for 2 years, then every 6 months for 5 years.
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Head of the Pancrease
- Being tested
- radiation therapy, surgery, mFOLFIRINOX, FOLFOX
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
radiation therapyRadiation
surgeryProcedure or surgery
mFOLFIRINOXDrug
oxaliplatin IV, irinotecan IV, leucovorin IV and 5-FU IV
FOLFOXDrug
oxaliplatin IV, leucovorin IV and 5-FU IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| mFOLFIRINOX + surgery + FOLFOX | Experimental | Patients receive 8 cycles of mFOLFIRINOX. One cycle is 14 days. mFOLFIRINOX consists of oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin and 5-FU. Patients undergo surgery and receive 4 cycles of FOLFOX 4-12 weeks after surgery. FOLFOX consists of oxaliplatin, leucovorin and 5-FU. Receives: Procedure: surgery; Drug: mFOLFIRINOX; Drug: FOLFOX |
| mFOLFIRINOX + radiation + surgery + FOLFOX | Experimental | Patients receive 7 cycles of mFOLFIRINOX. One cycle is 14 days. mFOLFIRINOX consists of oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin and 5-FU. Patients receive radiation therapy then undergo surgery and receive 4 cycles of FOLFOX 4-12 weeks after surgery. FOLFOX consists of oxaliplatin, leucovorin and 5-FU. Receives: Radiation: radiation therapy; Procedure: surgery; Drug: mFOLFIRINOX; Drug: FOLFOX |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival (OS) Rate
Defined as the percentage of patients who are alive at 18 months after randomization divided by the total number of evaluable patients in each arm. An evaluable patient is defined as any patient who signed informed consent, deemed eligible by central review and received any protocol-defined treatment. 95% confidence interval will be estimated based on standard method. Chi-squared test (or Fisher's exact test if the data in contingency table is sparse) will be used to compare 18 month OS rates among treatment arms. OS within each arm will be summarized by Kaplan-Meier method. Median, 1-year and 2-year rates will be estimated based on Kaplan-Meier curves.
Measured: 18 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Residual Tumor (R)0 Resection Rate
Defined as the percentage of patients in whom an achieved R0 resection was achieved during surgery.
Measured: 24 months
Event-free Survival
Defined as time from randomization to the first documentation of event where events considered are 1) disease progression, per RECIST, prior to surgery, 2) surgery with R2 resection, 3) recurrent disease following surgery, or 4) death due to any cause. Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier in each arm and compared between treatment groups using the log-rank test. The correlation between pathologic complete response (pCR) status and event-free survival time will be assessed by Cox model with landmark approach.
Measured: 4 years and 7 months
Pathologic Complete Rate (pCR) Rate
Defined as the percentage of patients in whom a pCR was confirmed by histopathologic review of the surgical specimen. Chi-square test (or Fisher's exact test if the data in contingency table is sparse) will be used to compare pCR resection rate between two treatment arms. Sensitivity analysis will be conducted among patients in cohort 1) and cohort 2). The association between pCR rate and OS/progression free survival (PFS) will be assessed by log-rank test and Cox model.
Measured: 24 months
Incidence of Adverse Events Assessed Per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4 and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Version of the CTCAE
Overall adverse event rates will be compared between treatment groups using Chi-square test (or Fisher's exact test if the data in contingency table is sparse).
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Jul 2016 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2016
- Primary completion30 Nov 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 126 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), Sky Foundation
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Matthew Katz, MD, FACS, Study chair, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02839343
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- A021501
- Other IDs
- NCI-2016-00456
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 14 Jul 2016
- Last updated
- 24 May 2022
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Snyder RA, Zemla TJ, Shi Q, Segovia D, Ahmad SA, O'Reilly EM, Herman JM, Katz MHG. Postoperative Adverse Events Following Neoadjuvant Therapy and Surgery for Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer in a Phase 2 Clinical Trial (Alliance A021501). Ann Surg Oncol. 2024 Oct;31(10):7033-7042. doi: 10.1245/s10434-024-15670-6. Epub 2024 Jul 15.
PubMed 39008208Tchelebi LT, Segovia D, Smith K, Shi Q, Fitzgerald TJ, Chuong MD, Zemla TJ, O'Reilly EM, Meyerhardt JA, Koay EJ, Lowenstein J, Shergill A, Katz MHG, Herman JM. Radiation Therapy Quality Assurance Analysis of Alliance A021501: Preoperative mFOLFIRINOX or mFOLFIRINOX Plus Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2024 Sep 1;120(1):111-119. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2024.03.013. Epub 2024 Mar 15.
PubMed 38492812Katz MHG, Shi Q, Meyers J, Herman JM, Chuong M, Wolpin BM, Ahmad S, Marsh R, Schwartz L, Behr S, Frankel WL, Collisson E, Leenstra J, Williams TM, Vaccaro G, Venook A, Meyerhardt JA, O'Reilly EM. Efficacy of Preoperative mFOLFIRINOX vs mFOLFIRINOX Plus Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas: The A021501 Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Sep 1;8(9):1263-1270. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2319.
PubMed 35834226Katz MHG, Ou FS, Herman JM, Ahmad SA, Wolpin B, Marsh R, Behr S, Shi Q, Chuong M, Schwartz LH, Frankel W, Collisson E, Koay EJ, Hubbard JM, Leenstra JL, Meyerhardt J, O'Reilly E; Alliance for Clinical Trials on Oncology. Alliance for clinical trials in oncology (ALLIANCE) trial A021501: preoperative extended chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy plus hypofractionated radiation therapy for borderline resectable adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas. BMC Cancer. 2017 Jul 27;17(1):505. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3441-z.
PubMed 28750659
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 May 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Preoperative Extended Chemotherapy vs. Chemotherapy Plus Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Head of the Pancreas
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02839343
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- A021501
- Conditions
- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Head of the Pancrease
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 126 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in OncologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI), Sky Foundation
- Study start
- Dec 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Nov 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Jul 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 24 May 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This randomized phase II trial studies how well combination chemotherapy (mFOLFIRINOX) with or without hypofractionated radiation therapy before surgery works in patients with pancreatic cancer that can be removed by surgery. Drugs used in combination chemotherapy, such as oxaliplatin, leucovorin calcium, fluorouracil, and irinotecan hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects. It is not yet known if combination chemotherapy is more effective with or without hypofractionated radiation therapy before surgery in treating patients with pancreatic cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate and estimate 18 months overall survival (OS) rate of patients with borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) receiving neoadjuvant therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To evaluate and estimate the R0 resection rates in patients receiving each of the two multimodality treatment regimens.
II. To evaluate and estimate the event-free survival in patients receiving each of the two multimodality treatment regimens.
III. To evaluate and estimate the pathologic compete response (pCR) rates in patients receiving each of the two multimodality treatment regimens.
IV. To assess the adverse events (AE) profile and safety of each treatment arm.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- To test the effect of the rs2853564 vitamin D receptor (VDR) variant on OS rate and discover novel candidate genes associated with OS and severe toxicity of chemotherapy by using genome-wide genotyping approaches.
II. To evaluate risk classification previously developed by Koay et al using normalized area under the enhancement curve (NAUC).
III. To access prognostic value of NAUC ratio defined as post-neoadjuvant NAUC divided by pre-neoadjuvant therapy NAUC.
IV. To evaluate risk classification previously developed by Koay et al using delta measure.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
ARM A: Patients receive oxaliplatin intravenously (IV) over 2 hours, irinotecan IV over 90 minutes, and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 46-48 hours on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
ARM B: Patients receive oxaliplatin intravenously (IV) over 2 hours, irinotecan IV over 90 minutes, and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 46-48 hours on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 7 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients receive either stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) or hypofractionated image guided radiation therapy (HIGRT) on days 1-5 of course 8.
SURGERY Within 4 to 8 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy (arm A) or of radiation (arm B), patients considered surgical candidates for resection (after central review) will undergo surgery at the registering institution.
ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY Within 4-12 weeks from the date of surgery, patients will receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours and leucovorin IV over 2 hours on day 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil IV continuously over 46-48 hours on days 1-2. Treatment repeats every 14 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 16 weeks for 2 years, then every 6 months for 5 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| mFOLFIRINOX + surgery + FOLFOX | Experimental | Procedure: surgery, Drug: mFOLFIRINOX, Drug: FOLFOXPatients receive 8 cycles of mFOLFIRINOX. One cycle is 14 days. mFOLFIRINOX consists of oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin and 5-FU. Patients undergo surgery and receive 4 cycles of FOLFOX 4-12 weeks after surgery. FOLFOX consists of oxaliplatin, leucovorin and 5-FU. |
| mFOLFIRINOX + radiation + surgery + FOLFOX | Experimental | Radiation: radiation therapy, Procedure: surgery, Drug: mFOLFIRINOX, Drug: FOLFOXPatients receive 7 cycles of mFOLFIRINOX. One cycle is 14 days. mFOLFIRINOX consists of oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin and 5-FU. Patients receive radiation therapy then undergo surgery and receive 4 cycles of FOLFOX 4-12 weeks after surgery. FOLFOX consists of oxaliplatin, leucovorin and 5-FU. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Confirmation of radiographic stage as borderline resectable disease by real-time Alliance central radiographic review
- No prior chemotherapy or radiation for pancreatic cancer
- No definitive resection of pancreatic cancer
- Chronic concomitant treatment with strong inhibitors of cytochrome p450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 4 gene (CYP3A4) is not allowed on this study; patients on strong CYP3A4 inhibitors must discontinue the drug for 14 days prior to registration on the study
- Chronic concomitant treatment with strong CYP3A4 inducers is not allowed; patients must discontinue the drug 14 days prior to the start of study treatment
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| radiation therapy | Radiation | mFOLFIRINOX + radiation + surgery + FOLFOX |
| surgery | Procedure or surgery | mFOLFIRINOX + radiation + surgery + FOLFOX, mFOLFIRINOX + surgery + FOLFOX |
| mFOLFIRINOXoxaliplatin IV, irinotecan IV, leucovorin IV and 5-FU IV | Drug | mFOLFIRINOX + radiation + surgery + FOLFOX, mFOLFIRINOX + surgery + FOLFOX |
| FOLFOXoxaliplatin IV, leucovorin IV and 5-FU IV | Drug | mFOLFIRINOX + radiation + surgery + FOLFOX, mFOLFIRINOX + surgery + FOLFOX |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival (OS) Rate
Time frame: 18 months
Defined as the percentage of patients who are alive at 18 months after randomization divided by the total number of evaluable patients in each arm. An evaluable patient is defined as any patient who signed informed consent, deemed eligible by central review and received any protocol-defined treatment. 95% confidence interval will be estimated based on standard method. Chi-squared test (or Fisher's exact test if the data in contingency table is sparse) will be used to compare 18 month OS rates among treatment arms. OS within each arm will be summarized by Kaplan-Meier method. Median, 1-year and 2-year rates will be estimated based on Kaplan-Meier curves.
4 secondary outcomes
Residual Tumor (R)0 Resection Rate
Time frame: 24 months
Event-free Survival
Time frame: 4 years and 7 months
Pathologic Complete Rate (pCR) Rate
Time frame: 24 months
Incidence of Adverse Events Assessed Per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4 and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Version of the CTCAE
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 May 2022.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39008208Snyder RA, Zemla TJ, Shi Q, Segovia D, Ahmad SA, O'Reilly EM, Herman JM, Katz MHG. Postoperative Adverse Events Following Neoadjuvant Therapy and Surgery for Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer in a Phase 2 Clinical Trial (Alliance A021501). Ann Surg Oncol. 2024 Oct;31(10):7033-7042. doi: 10.1245/s10434-024-15670-6. Epub 2024 Jul 15.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38492812Tchelebi LT, Segovia D, Smith K, Shi Q, Fitzgerald TJ, Chuong MD, Zemla TJ, O'Reilly EM, Meyerhardt JA, Koay EJ, Lowenstein J, Shergill A, Katz MHG, Herman JM. Radiation Therapy Quality Assurance Analysis of Alliance A021501: Preoperative mFOLFIRINOX or mFOLFIRINOX Plus Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2024 Sep 1;120(1):111-119. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2024.03.013. Epub 2024 Mar 15.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35834226Katz MHG, Shi Q, Meyers J, Herman JM, Chuong M, Wolpin BM, Ahmad S, Marsh R, Schwartz L, Behr S, Frankel WL, Collisson E, Leenstra J, Williams TM, Vaccaro G, Venook A, Meyerhardt JA, O'Reilly EM. Efficacy of Preoperative mFOLFIRINOX vs mFOLFIRINOX Plus Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas: The A021501 Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Sep 1;8(9):1263-1270. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2319.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28750659Katz MHG, Ou FS, Herman JM, Ahmad SA, Wolpin B, Marsh R, Behr S, Shi Q, Chuong M, Schwartz LH, Frankel W, Collisson E, Koay EJ, Hubbard JM, Leenstra JL, Meyerhardt J, O'Reilly E; Alliance for Clinical Trials on Oncology. Alliance for clinical trials in oncology (ALLIANCE) trial A021501: preoperative extended chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy plus hypofractionated radiation therapy for borderline resectable adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas. BMC Cancer. 2017 Jul 27;17(1):505. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3441-z.
Related trials for Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
RecruitingPhase 2
APOLLO: A Randomized Phase II Double-Blind Study of Olaparib Versus Placebo Following Curative Intent Therapy in Patients With Resected Pancreatic Cancer and a Pathogenic BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 Mutation
Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma, Pancreatic Adenosquamous Carcinoma
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study to Learn About Study Medicine ALTA3263 in Adults With Advanced Solid Tumors With KRAS Mutations
Cancer, PDAC - Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 1
Vaccine Therapy and Sargramostim in Treating Patients With Pancreas Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Chiauranib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability & Efficacy of TNG462 in Combination in PDAC & NSCLC Patients
PDAC, PDAC - Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Matthew Katz, MD, FACS study chair
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
155 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing radiation therapy, surgery and mFOLFIRINOX in people with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma and Borderline Resectable Adenocarcinoma of the Head of the Pancrease, run by Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology at 155 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 May 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 155 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 May 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (OS) Rate (time frame: 18 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02839343, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 May 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 26 Oct 2026.