HealthyPhase 1NCT02860715
Clinical Trial of GX-I7 in Healthy Volunteers
A Phase 1 study testing GX-I7 in people with Healthy, run by Genexine, Inc. at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
This is a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose study designed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GX-I7 in healthy volunteers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Healthy
- What is being tested?
- GX-I7
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 11 Jul 2016to 2 Jun 2018
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 to 45 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject is willing and able to give informed consent after listening character of the clinical trial
- Must be 19-45 years of age, inclusive
- Weight 50-100kg, BMI 18-30kg/m2
- Subject who is adequately able to attend the study based on medical history and physical exam, no clinically significant abnormality from vital sign and clinical laboratory values
- No clinical abnormality from ECG test
- Non-smoker (no smoking or no use of any product containing nicotine least for one month and negative from urine test)
Who cannot join
- Suspected or confirmed malignancy, or has malignancy history
- Any clinically significant acute or chronic medical condition requiring care of a physician, in liver, biliary tract, renal, nervous system (CNS or peripheral). respiratory system, endocrine (diabetes, hyperlipidemia etc), cardiovascular (congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction etc), hematology, malignancy, urinary disease, mental disorder, musculoskeletal disorder, immune system (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus etc), otorhinolaryngologic diseases
- Positive to HBsAg, hepatitis C virus (HCV) Ab and HIV Ab
- Are considering or scheduled to undergo any surgical or dental procedure during the study
- Administered other Investigational Product (IP) by attending other clinical study or biological equivalent study within recent 3 months
- Any Serious adverse drug reaction (SAR) against vaccines or antibiotics, any medical history with serious allergic diseases
Show all 13Show fewer
- Positive from urine drug screen or respiratory alcohol screen at medical screening or check-in
- History of alcohol, drug, or substance abuse in the past 12 months
- Consumption of alcohol within 48 hours prior to hospitalization
- Medications with antacid, analgesic, herbal treatment, vitamin, mineral (except maximum 4 grams of acetaminophen) hormone, steroids, insulin, hypoglycemic drug or other hormone substitute within 14 days before administration
- Planning pregnancy or donation of sperm/disagreeing proper contraception during the study and 3 months following IP administration
- Do not have veins suitable for cannulation or multiple venipunctures
- Any other factor that the Investigator thinks will increase subject risk with participation
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single Ascending Dose Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of GX-I7 in Healthy Volunteers
This is a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose study designed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GX-I7 in healthy volunteers.
Read the detailed description
The subjects who are adequately eligible to attend this clinical trial via screening will be hospitalized one day prior to the injection (Day -1), administered a single dose of GX-I7 solution for subcutaneous injection, and then discharged on Day 3. After completing all scheduled tests at the visit 8 (Day 28), safety-related data of each cohort will be evaluated by Independent Safety Monitoring Committee (SMC). Dose escalation will proceed under the principal investigator, medical monitor, and the sponsor's mutual approval, referring to SMC's evaluation.
- Conditions
- Healthy
- Being tested
- GX-I7, Placebo
- Keywords
- Safety, Pharmacodynamics, Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT), Immunogenicity, Pharmacokinetics
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
GX-I7Drug
Also called IL-7-hyFc
Interleukin-7 (IL-7) is T cell growth factor that can be used for treating lymphopenia patients. GX-I7 is a protein drug recombining human IL-7 and hybrid Fc (hyFc). HyFc made by Genexine is composed of hinge-CH2 region of Immunoglobulin D (IgD) and CH2-CH3 region of Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4). The recombined region is not exposed and each region's characteristics can reduce immunogenicity and improve the efficacy of drug. Consequently, it will be able to treat the patients with lymphopenia in effective ways.
PlaceboDrug
Also called GX-17 vehicle (formulation buffer)
This is the placebo of GX-I7 described above.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 | Experimental | GX-I7 SC 20㎍/㎏ (8 subjects) / Placebo (2 subjects) Receives: Drug: GX-I7; Drug: Placebo |
| Cohort 2 | Experimental | GX-I7 SC 60㎍/㎏ (8 subjects) / Placebo (2 subjects) Receives: Drug: GX-I7; Drug: Placebo |
| Cohort 3 | Experimental | GX-I7 IM 60㎍/㎏ (8 subjects) / Placebo (2 subjects) Receives: Drug: GX-I7; Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Assessment of adverse events including laboratory abnormality after Single Subcutaneous (SC) Injection of GX-I7
Adverse events after injections.
Measured: 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes (7)
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: Maximum serum concentration (Cmax)
PK Parameters to be assessed by single SC administration will be Cmax.
Measured: 4 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: Time to Cmax (Tmax)
PK Parameters to be assessed by single SC administration will be Tmax.
Measured: 4 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: apparent terminal half-life (t1/2)
PK Parameters to be assessed by single SC administration will be t1/2. t1/2=lnf(2)/λz (λz: invariable for speed of loss obtained from linear regression analysis in logarithmic plot of terminal phase)
Measured: 4 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: Area under the curve from zero to last time of measurable concentration after single administration by trapezoidal rule (AUCt)
PK Parameters to be assessed by single SC administration will be AUC (0-inf).
Measured: 4 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: Area under the curve from zero to infinity (AUC(0-inf))
PK Parameters to be assessed by single SC administration will be AUC(0-inf).
Measured: 4 weeks
Pharmacodynamic (PD) Assessment: Emax of Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
PD parameters will be determined by Emax of ALC, which will be compared with peripheral baseline.
Measured: 8 weeks
Pharmacodynamic (PD) Assessment: Area Under The Effect-Time Curve Up To Last Quantifiable Effect (AUEClast) of ALC
PD parameters will be determined by AUEClast of ALC, which will be compared with peripheral baseline.
Measured: 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Study start11 Jul 2016
- Primary completion20 Jan 2017
- Study completion2 Jun 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for HealthyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Screening
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Genexine, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Howard Lee, M.D, Ph.D., Principal investigator, Seoul National University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02860715
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GX-I7-HV-001
- Status last verified
- Oct 2018
- First submitted
- 15 Jun 2016
- Last updated
- 23 Oct 2018
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kang MC, Choi DH, Choi YW, Park SJ, Namkoong H, Park KS, Ahn SS, Surh CD, Yoon SW, Kim DJ, Choi JA, Park Y, Sung YC, Lee SW. Intranasal Introduction of Fc-Fused Interleukin-7 Provides Long-Lasting Prophylaxis against Lethal Influenza Virus Infection. J Virol. 2015 Dec 9;90(5):2273-84. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02768-15.
PubMed 26656713Seo YB, Im SJ, Namkoong H, Kim SW, Choi YW, Kang MC, Lim HS, Jin HT, Yang SH, Cho ML, Kim YM, Lee SW, Choi YK, Surh CD, Sung YC. Crucial roles of interleukin-7 in the development of T follicular helper cells and in the induction of humoral immunity. J Virol. 2014 Aug;88(16):8998-9009. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00534-14. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
PubMed 24899182Ahn SS, Jeon BY, Park SJ, Choi DH, Ku SH, Cho SN, Sung YC. Nonlytic Fc-fused IL-7 synergizes with Mtb32 DNA vaccine to enhance antigen-specific T cell responses in a therapeutic model of tuberculosis. Vaccine. 2013 Jun 12;31(27):2884-90. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.04.029. Epub 2013 Apr 23.
PubMed 23624092Martin CE, van Leeuwen EM, Im SJ, Roopenian DC, Sung YC, Surh CD. IL-7/anti-IL-7 mAb complexes augment cytokine potency in mice through association with IgG-Fc and by competition with IL-7R. Blood. 2013 May 30;121(22):4484-92. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-08-449215. Epub 2013 Apr 22.
PubMed 23610371Nam HJ, Song MY, Choi DH, Yang SH, Jin HT, Sung YC. Marked enhancement of antigen-specific T-cell responses by IL-7-fused nonlytic, but not lytic, Fc as a genetic adjuvant. Eur J Immunol. 2010 Feb;40(2):351-8. doi: 10.1002/eji.200939271.
PubMed 19950168Park SH, Song MY, Nam HJ, Im SJ, Sung YC. Codelivery of IL-7 Augments Multigenic HCV DNA Vaccine-induced Antibody as well as Broad T Cell Responses in Cynomolgus Monkeys. Immune Netw. 2010 Dec;10(6):198-205. doi: 10.4110/in.2010.10.6.198. Epub 2010 Dec 31.
PubMed 21286380Lee SW, Choi D, Heo M, Shin EC, Park SH, Kim SJ, Oh YK, Lee BH, Yang SH, Sung YC, Lee H. hIL-7-hyFc, A Long-Acting IL-7, Increased Absolute Lymphocyte Count in Healthy Subjects. Clin Transl Sci. 2020 Nov;13(6):1161-1169. doi: 10.1111/cts.12800. Epub 2020 May 20.
PubMed 32339447
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Oct 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single Ascending Dose Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of GX-I7 in Healthy Volunteers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02860715
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GX-I7-HV-001
- Conditions
- Healthy
- Keywords
- Safety, Pharmacodynamics, Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT), Immunogenicity, Pharmacokinetics
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Genexine, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 Jul 2016 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Jan 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 2 Jun 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose study designed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GX-I7 in healthy volunteers.
Detailed description
The subjects who are adequately eligible to attend this clinical trial via screening will be hospitalized one day prior to the injection (Day -1), administered a single dose of GX-I7 solution for subcutaneous injection, and then discharged on Day 3. After completing all scheduled tests at the visit 8 (Day 28), safety-related data of each cohort will be evaluated by Independent Safety Monitoring Committee (SMC). Dose escalation will proceed under the principal investigator, medical monitor, and the sponsor's mutual approval, referring to SMC's evaluation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Screening
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 | Experimental | Drug: GX-I7, Drug: PlaceboGX-I7 SC 20㎍/㎏ (8 subjects) / Placebo (2 subjects) |
| Cohort 2 | Experimental | Drug: GX-I7, Drug: PlaceboGX-I7 SC 60㎍/㎏ (8 subjects) / Placebo (2 subjects) |
| Cohort 3 | Experimental | Drug: GX-I7, Drug: PlaceboGX-I7 IM 60㎍/㎏ (8 subjects) / Placebo (2 subjects) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 to 45 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Subject is willing and able to give informed consent after listening character of the clinical trial
- Must be 19-45 years of age, inclusive
- Weight 50-100kg, BMI 18-30kg/m2
- Subject who is adequately able to attend the study based on medical history and physical exam, no clinically significant abnormality from vital sign and clinical laboratory values
- No clinical abnormality from ECG test
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Suspected or confirmed malignancy, or has malignancy history
- Any clinically significant acute or chronic medical condition requiring care of a physician, in liver, biliary tract, renal, nervous system (CNS or peripheral). respiratory system, endocrine (diabetes, hyperlipidemia etc), cardiovascular (congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction etc), hematology, malignancy, urinary disease, mental disorder, musculoskeletal disorder, immune system (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus etc), otorhinolaryngologic diseases
- Positive to HBsAg, hepatitis C virus (HCV) Ab and HIV Ab
- Are considering or scheduled to undergo any surgical or dental procedure during the study
- Administered other Investigational Product (IP) by attending other clinical study or biological equivalent study within recent 3 months
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| GX-I7Also: IL-7-hyFcInterleukin-7 (IL-7) is T cell growth factor that can be used for treating lymphopenia patients. GX-I7 is a protein drug recombining human IL-7 and hybrid Fc (hyFc). HyFc made by Genexine is composed of hinge-CH2 region of Immunoglobulin D (IgD) and CH2-CH3 region of Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4). The recombined region is not exposed and each region's characteristics can reduce immunogenicity and improve the efficacy of drug. Consequently, it will be able to treat the patients with lymphopenia in effective ways. | Drug | Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3 |
| PlaceboAlso: GX-17 vehicle (formulation buffer)This is the placebo of GX-I7 described above. | Drug | Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3 |
Primary outcome
Assessment of adverse events including laboratory abnormality after Single Subcutaneous (SC) Injection of GX-I7
Time frame: 4 weeks
Adverse events after injections.
7 secondary outcomes
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: Maximum serum concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: Time to Cmax (Tmax)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: apparent terminal half-life (t1/2)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: Area under the curve from zero to last time of measurable concentration after single administration by trapezoidal rule (AUCt)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Assessment: Area under the curve from zero to infinity (AUC(0-inf))
Time frame: 4 weeks
Pharmacodynamic (PD) Assessment: Emax of Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)
Time frame: 8 weeks
Pharmacodynamic (PD) Assessment: Area Under The Effect-Time Curve Up To Last Quantifiable Effect (AUEClast) of ALC
Time frame: 8 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Oct 2018.
- Background: PubMed 26656713Kang MC, Choi DH, Choi YW, Park SJ, Namkoong H, Park KS, Ahn SS, Surh CD, Yoon SW, Kim DJ, Choi JA, Park Y, Sung YC, Lee SW. Intranasal Introduction of Fc-Fused Interleukin-7 Provides Long-Lasting Prophylaxis against Lethal Influenza Virus Infection. J Virol. 2015 Dec 9;90(5):2273-84. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02768-15.
- Background: PubMed 24899182Seo YB, Im SJ, Namkoong H, Kim SW, Choi YW, Kang MC, Lim HS, Jin HT, Yang SH, Cho ML, Kim YM, Lee SW, Choi YK, Surh CD, Sung YC. Crucial roles of interleukin-7 in the development of T follicular helper cells and in the induction of humoral immunity. J Virol. 2014 Aug;88(16):8998-9009. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00534-14. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
- Background: PubMed 23624092Ahn SS, Jeon BY, Park SJ, Choi DH, Ku SH, Cho SN, Sung YC. Nonlytic Fc-fused IL-7 synergizes with Mtb32 DNA vaccine to enhance antigen-specific T cell responses in a therapeutic model of tuberculosis. Vaccine. 2013 Jun 12;31(27):2884-90. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.04.029. Epub 2013 Apr 23.
- Background: PubMed 23610371Martin CE, van Leeuwen EM, Im SJ, Roopenian DC, Sung YC, Surh CD. IL-7/anti-IL-7 mAb complexes augment cytokine potency in mice through association with IgG-Fc and by competition with IL-7R. Blood. 2013 May 30;121(22):4484-92. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-08-449215. Epub 2013 Apr 22.
- Background: PubMed 19950168Nam HJ, Song MY, Choi DH, Yang SH, Jin HT, Sung YC. Marked enhancement of antigen-specific T-cell responses by IL-7-fused nonlytic, but not lytic, Fc as a genetic adjuvant. Eur J Immunol. 2010 Feb;40(2):351-8. doi: 10.1002/eji.200939271.
- Background: PubMed 21286380Park SH, Song MY, Nam HJ, Im SJ, Sung YC. Codelivery of IL-7 Augments Multigenic HCV DNA Vaccine-induced Antibody as well as Broad T Cell Responses in Cynomolgus Monkeys. Immune Netw. 2010 Dec;10(6):198-205. doi: 10.4110/in.2010.10.6.198. Epub 2010 Dec 31.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32339447Lee SW, Choi D, Heo M, Shin EC, Park SH, Kim SJ, Oh YK, Lee BH, Yang SH, Sung YC, Lee H. hIL-7-hyFc, A Long-Acting IL-7, Increased Absolute Lymphocyte Count in Healthy Subjects. Clin Transl Sci. 2020 Nov;13(6):1161-1169. doi: 10.1111/cts.12800. Epub 2020 May 20.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Howard Lee, M.D, Ph.D. principal investigator
Seoul National University Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing GX-I7 in people with Healthy, run by Genexine, Inc. at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Oct 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Assessment of adverse events including laboratory abnormality after Single Subcutaneous (SC) Injection of GX-I7 (time frame: 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02860715, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Oct 2018.