Atrial FibrillationPhase 3ENTRUST-AF-PCINCT02866175
Edoxaban Treatment Versus Vitamin K Antagonist in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
A Phase 3 study testing Edoxaban, Clopidogrel and Prasugrel in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Daiichi Sankyo Europe, GmbH, a Daiichi Sankyo Company at 200 sites in 18 countries.
Trial summary
There are insufficient data on the safety and efficacy of edoxaban plus antiplatelet therapy in subjects with atrial fibrillation (AF) following percutaneous intervention (PCI) with stenting. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Atrial Fibrillation
- What is being tested?
- Edoxaban, Clopidogrel and Prasugrel
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 1,506 participants
- Where
- 200 sitesin 18 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Feb 2017to 6 Jun 2019
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Oral anticoagulant (OAC) indication for atrial fibrillation for a period of at least 12 months following successful PCI with stenting.
- Eligibility is assessed 4 hours after sheath removal and within 5 days after successful PCI with stent placement. If a staged PCI is planned, eligibility is assessed after completion of the last stage.
- Successful PCI definition:
- The success of a PCI procedure is defined by 2 interrelated components: angiographic findings, procedural / clinical outcomes as detailed below:
- Angiographic Success A minimum stenosis diameter of < 20% (as visually assessed by angiography - residual blockage or stenosis reduced to less than 20% of the artery's diameter).
- Sufficient enlargement of the lumen at the target site to improve coronary artery blood flow with final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade 3 (visually assessed by angiography), without occlusion of a significant side branch, flow-limiting dissection, distal embolization, or angiographic thrombus.
- Procedural Success No major in-hospital clinical complications(e.g. ongoing International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis [ISTH] major or clinical relevant non-major procedural bleeding at the time of randomization, stroke, emergency coronary artery bypass graft [CABG]).
- In summary, a clinically successful PCI requires both anatomic and procedural success along with relief of signs and/or symptoms of myocardial ischemia at the time of randomization.
Who cannot join
- Bleeding risks or systemic conditions
- Known bleeding diathesis, including but not limited to,
- Uncontrolled active bleeding, encompassing both ISTH major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding, preceding randomization.
- Lesion or condition, if considered to be a significant risk for major bleeding. This may include but is not limited to: unresolved gastrointestinal ulceration, presence of malignant neoplasms at high risk of bleeding (e.g. malignancies with metastasis), recent unresolved brain or spinal injury, recent brain, spinal or ophthalmic surgery, any intracranial hemorrhage, known or suspected esophageal varices, arteriovenous malformations, vascular aneurysms (of more than 3.5 cm) or major intraspinal or intracerebral vascular abnormalities.
- Medication-related
- International normalized ratio (INR) > 2.5 (the participant can be reconsidered at a later time, but within 5 days of sheath removal).
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- Contraindication to edoxaban, VKA, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and/or P2Y12 antagonists;
- Concomitant treatment with other antithrombotic agents, fibrinolytic therapy and chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Concomitant conditions and therapies
- Critically ill or hemodynamically unstable subjects (at the time of randomization) including:
- cardiogenic shock or acute decompensated heart failure, with the requirement for vasopressor agents or inotropic support or mechanical support to support circulation
- respiratory failure requiring endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation.
- Any prior mechanical valvular prosthesis;
- Planned coronary or vascular intervention or major surgery within 12 months; Randomization must be deferred to the last stage in a multistep, multivessel PCI procedure;
- Moderate or severe mitral stenosis;
- Ischemic stroke within 2 weeks prior to randomization;
- Uncontrolled severe hypertension with a systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥180 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 120 mmHg;
- End stage renal disease (ESRD) (CrCL < 15 mL/min or on dialysis);
- Known abnormal liver function prior to randomization (including hepatic disease or biochemical evidence of significant liver derangement known prior to randomization).
- Other exclusion criteria
- Any of the following abnormal local laboratory results prior to randomization:
- Platelet count < 50 x10^9/L
- Hemoglobin < 8 mg/dL
- Unable to provide written Informed Consent;
- Female participants of childbearing potential without using highly effective contraception (female of childbearing potential is defined as one who has not been postmenopausal for at least one year, or has not been surgically sterilised, or has not had a hysterectomy at least three months prior to the start of this study). Females taking oral contraceptives should have been on therapy for at least three months. Adequate contraceptives include: Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) oral, intravaginal, transdermal, hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation; intrauterine device (IUD); intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS); bilateral tubal occlusion; vasectomized partner; sexual abstinence;
- Pregnant or breast-feeding participants;
- Assessment that the participant is not likely to comply with the study procedures or have complete follow-up;
- Participating in another clinical trial that potentially interferes with the current study;
- Previous randomization in this study;
- Active on prescription drug abuse and addiction; abuse of illicit substances (i.e. marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin) and alcohol abuses during the last 12 months according to the judgement of the investigator;
- Life expectancy < 12 months.
Trial locations and contacts
200 sites in 18 countries.
200 sites in 18 countries
Germany31 sites
University Hospital Aachen
Aachen, 52074
Universitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg • Bad Krozingen
Bad Krozingen, 79189
Kerckhoff Klinik
Bad Nauheim, 61231
Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshaim
Berlin, 10249
Charité Benjamin Franklin
Berlin, 12203
Charité, Campus Virchow-Klinikum - Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Kardiologie
Berlin, 13353
Staedtische Kliniken Bielefeld
Bielefeld, 33604
GFO Kliniken Bonn - St.-Marien-Hospital
Bonn, 53115
Universitätsklinikum Bonn - Medizinische Klinik II - Innere Medizin (Kardiologie, Angiologie und Pneumologie)
Bonn, 53127
Klinikum Coburg Med. Klinik Kardiologie, Angiologie, Pneumologie
Coburg, 96450
St. Johannes- Hospital
Dortmund, 44137
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf - Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf (UKD) Klinik für Kardiologie, Pneumologie und Angiologie
Düsseldorf, 40225
Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg Klinik für Kardiologie und Angiologie I
Freiburg im Breisgau, 79106
Universitäres Herzzentrum Hamburg GmbH (UHZ)
Hamburg, 20246
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg Klinik für Kardiologie, Angiologie und Pneumologie (Innere Medizin III)
Heidelberg, 69120
Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes Innere Medizin III - Kardiologie, Angiologie und internistische Intensivmedizin
Homburg, 66421
Universitätsklinikum Jena Klinik für Innere Medizin I, Kardiologie, Angiologie, Pneumologie, Internistische Intensivmedizin
Jena, 7747
Herzzentrum Leipzig - Universitätsklinik Klinik für Innere Medizin/Kardiologie
Leipzig, 4289
Klinikum Ludwigshafen
Ludwigshafen, 67063
Städtisches Klinikum Lüneburg
Lüneburg, 21339
Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH
Mönchengladbach, 41063
Klinik Dr. Müller GmbH & Co. KG, Peter Osypka Herzzentrum
München, 81379
Universitätsklinikum Münster - Department für Kardiologie und Angiologie
Münster, 48149
St. Vincenz-Krankenhaus Paderborn - Medizinische Klinik II
Paderborn, 33098
Universitätsmedizin Rostock
Rostock, 18057
Universitäts Klinikum Tübingen
Tübingen, 72076
Herzklinik Ulm
Ulm, 89077
Universitätsklinik Ulm - Zentrum für Innere Medizin - Klinik für Innere Medizin II
Ulm, 89081
Schwarzwald-Baar Klinikum - Kliniken Villingen-Schwenningen - Innere Medizin III: Kardiologie und Intensivmedizin
Villingen-Schwenningen, 78052
St. Josefs-Hospital - Medizinische Klinik I, Kardiologie
Wiesbaden, 65189
HELIOS Klinikum Wuppertal - Herzzentrum
Wuppertal, 42117
Ukraine27 sites
Cherkasy regional cardiological center
Cherkasy, 18009
Chernihiv City Hospital #2
Chernihiv, 14034
Chernivtsi Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary
Chernivtsi, 58013
Communal Institution Dnepropetrovsk Regional Diagnostic Center
Dnipro, 49060
CI "Dnipropetrovsk Joint Emergency Hospital"
Dnipropetrovsk, 49006
Ivano-Frankivsk Central City Clinical Hospital
Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018
Kharkiv Railway Clinical Hospital N1 of Brance "Health Center" of the Public joint stock company "Ukrainian Railway"
Kharkiv, 61000
L.T. Malaya Therapy National Institute of the National Academy of medical science of Ukraine
Kharkiv, 61039
Communal Health Care Institution "Regional Clinical Hospital - Center of Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine"
Kharkiv, 61058
Kharkiv City Clinical Hospital #8
Kharkiv, 61178
Khmelnytskyy regional hospital
Khmelnytskyi, 29000
Insititute of Heart of MoH Ukraine
Kyiv, 02660
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital#5
Kyiv, 03115
State Institution 'National Scientific Central Institute of Cardiology named after MD Strazhesko'
Kyiv, 03151
Kyiv City Clinical Hospital 4
Kyiv, 04112
Oleksandrivska Kiyv City Clinical Hospital
Kyiv, 1601
Communal Institution of Kyiv Regional Rada
Kyiv, 4107
Lutsk City Hospital
Lutsk, 43024
Lviv Regional State Clinical Treatment and Diagnostic Cardiology Center
Lviv, 79015
Nikolaev Regional Clinical Hospital
Nikolayev, 54003
Odessa Regional Hospital, Cardiosurgery Center
Odesa, 65025
Communal Institution Rivne Regional Clinical Hospital
Rivne, 33007
Communal Institution of Sumy Regional Rada
Sumy, 40031
Transcarpathian Regional Clinical Cardiology Clinic
Uzhhorod, 88018
Communal Institution "Vinnytsia Regional Diagnostic Center of cardiovascular disease"
Vinnytsia, 21000
Vinnytsya Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. Pyrogov
Vinnytsia, 21000
Zaporizhzhia Regional cardiology dispensary
Zaporizhzhya, 69000
Italy22 sites
Ospedale San Donato- ASL 8 Arezzo
Arezzo, 52100
Policlinico di Bari
Bari, 70124
Ospedale Maggiore C.A. Pizzardi -OR - Laboratorio di Cardiologia Interventistica
Bologna, 40133
AOU Materdomini, Magna Graecia University
Catanzaro, 88100
ASL2 Chieti - SS Maria Annunziata
Chieti, 66100
A.S.O.S. Croce e Carle Cuneo
Cuneo, 12100
AOU Sant'Anna
Ferrara, 44124
Ospedale Careggi
Florence, 50134
Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia
Foggia, 71122
Ospedale Alessandro Manzoni-Azienda Ospedaliera di Lecco
Lecco, 23900
Asst Fatebenefratelli-Sacco
Milan, 20157
AOU Policlinico di Modena
Modena, 41124
University Hospital Federico II
Naples, 80131
Padova University Hospital
Padova, 35128
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma
Parma, 43126
Ospedale degli Infermi
Rimini, 47923
Ospedale degli Infermi di Rivoli
Rivoli, 10098
Policlinico Agostino Gemelli
Roma, 00168
S.Camillo Forlanini - Ospedale S.Camillo Reparto di Emodinamica
Rome, 00152
Bolognini Hospital Seriate
Seriate, 24068
"Santa Maria" University Hospital - Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Di Terni
Terni, 05100
U.O. Cardiologia Ospedale Borgo Trento
Verona, 37126
South Korea16 sites
Pusan National University Hospital
Busan, 49241
Daegu Catholic University Hospital
Daegu, 42472
Chonnam National University Hospital
Gwangju, 61469
Inje Univ. Ilsan Paik Hospital
Gyeonggi-do, 10380
The Catholic University of Korea St.Vincent's Hospital
Gyeonggi-do, 16247
Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital
Gyeonggi-do, 431796
Inha University Hospital
Incheon, 400-711
Chonbuk National University Hospital
Jeonju, 561-712
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam, 136-200
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
Severance Hospital
Seoul, 03722
Samsung Medical Centre
Seoul, 06351
SEOUL St.Maria
Seoul, 06591
Boramae Medical Center
Seoul, 07061
Korea University Guro Hospital
Seoul, 08308
Korea University Anam Hospital
Seoul, 136705
Spain16 sites
General University Hospital of Alicante
Alicante, 3010
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol
Badalona, 8916
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada
Granada, 18014
Bellvitge University Hospital
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, 8907
Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León
León, 24071
Hospital Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, 28034
Clinica Universitaria San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
Hospital La Paz, Madrid
Madrid, 28046
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 280471
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro
Madrid, 28222
Hospital Universitario Virgen de La Victoria
Málaga, 29010
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, 30120
Hospital Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe
Valencia, 46026
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid
Valladolid, 47005
Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro
Vigo, 36312
Hungary12 sites
Állami Szívkórház
Balatonfüred, 8230
Budai Irgalmasrendi Kht.
Budapest, 1023
Gottsegen György Országos Kardiológiai Intézet
Budapest, 1096
Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Kórház és Rendelőintézet
Budapest, 1106
Magyar Honvédség Egészségügyi Központ
Budapest, 1134
Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Központ
Debrecen, 4032
Petz Aladar Megyei Oktato Korhaz
Győr, 9023
Békés Megyei Központi Kórház
Gyula, 5700
Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Kórházak és Egyetemi Oktatókórház, Jósa András Oktatókórház
Nyíregyháza, 4400
Pécsi Tudományegyetem
Pécs, 7624
Szegedi Tudományegyetem
Szeged, 6725
Fejér Megyei Szent György Egyetemi Oktató Kórház
Székesfehérvár, 8000
Poland11 sites
II Oddział Kardiologiczny, Polsko-Amerykanskie Kliniki Serca
Bielsko-Biala, 43-316
MCSN AHoP
Chrzanów, 32-500
III Oddział Kardiologii Inwazyjnej, Angiologii i Elektrokardiologii Polsko-Amerykanskie Kliniki Serca
Dąbrowa Górnicza, 41-300
AHP IV DEP K-Kozle
Kędzierzyn-Koźle, 47-200
Krakowski Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Jana Pawła II, Oddział Kliniczny Kardiologii Interwencyjnej z Pododdziałem Intenyswengo Nadzoru Kardiologicznego
Krakow, 31-302
Nzoz Salus
Lodz, 91-302
Nyskie Centrum Sercowo-Naczyniowe, Polsko-Amerykanskie Kliniki Serca
Nysa, 48-300
Clin-Medica OMC sp. z o.o. s.k.
Skierniewice, 96-100
X Oddział Kardiologii Inwazyjnej, Elektrofizjologii i Elektrostymulacji Polsko-Amerykanskie Kliniki Serca
Tychy, 43-100
Instytut Kardiologii im. Prymasa Tysiaclecia Kardynala Stefana Wyszynskiego, Klinika Choroby Wieńcowej i Strukturalnych Chorób Serca
Warsaw, 04-628
Instytut Kardiologii im. Prymasa Tysiąclecia Stefana Kardynała Wyszyńskiego; Klinika Kardiologii i Angiologii Interwencyjnej
Warsaw, 04-628
France10 sites
University Hospital of Angers
Angers, 49933
Hopital Cote Basque
Bayonne, 64100
Chru Jean Minjoz
Besançon, 25030
Metropole Savoie Hospital
Chambéry, 73000
Centre Hospitalier Sud Francilien
Corbeil-Essonnes, 91106
Hospital Henri Mondor
Créteil, 94000
CHU de Nice
Nice, 6001
Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard
Paris, 75877
Hôpital Rangueil, Service Cancérologie
Toulouse, 31400
Clinique Vauban
Valenciennes, 59300
Taiwan10 sites
Hsinchu Mackay Memorial Hospital (HMMH)
Hsinchu, 30071
Kaohsiung medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital (KMUH)
Kaohsiung City, 807
E-DA Hospital
Kaohsiung City, 824
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital (FEMH)
New Taipei City, 220
China Medical University Hospital (CMUH)
Taichung, 404
Chi-Mei Medical Center (CMMC)
Tainan, 704
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, 704
Cheng Hsin General Hospital
Taipei, 112
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, 112
Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital
Taoyuan, 333
Belgium7 sites
ASZ Aalst
Aalst, 9300
Imelda Ziekenhuis
Bonheiden, 2820
AZ St Jan
Bruges, 8000
Hopital Erasme
Brussels, 1070
University Hospital Antwerp
Edegem, 2650
Virga Jesse Jessa hospital
Hasselt, 3500
AZ Delta
Roeselare, 8800
Romania7 sites
Emergency County Hospital Baia Mare
Baia Mare, 430031
"Prof. C.C. Iliescu" Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases
Bucharest, 022328
University Hospital of Bucharest
Bucharest, 050098
Saint John Emergency Hospital
Bucharest, 42122
Oradea Emergency County Clinical Hospital
Oradea, 410169
Emergency Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases and Transplantation
Târgu Mureş, 540136
Institutul de Boli Cardiovasculare Timisoara
Timișoara, 300310
Portugal6 sites
Hospital Garcia de Orta, EPE
Almada, 2805-267
Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, EPE - Hospital de Santa Cruz
Carnaxide, 2790-134
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE
Coimbra, 3000-075
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, EPE - Hospital dos Covões
Coimbra, 3041 801
Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, EPE - Hospital Santa Marta
Lisbon, 1169-024
Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Norte, EPE - Hospital de Santa Maria
Lisbon, 1649-035
United Kingdom6 sites
Blackpool Victoria Hospital
Blackpool, Lancashire, FY3 8NR
University Hospital of Wales
Cardiff, CF14 4XW
Golden Jubilee Hospital
Clydebank, G81 4DY
Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, EH16 4SA
Altnagelvin Area Hospital
Londonderry, BT47 6SB
Southern Health and Social Care Trust
Portadown, BT63 5QQ
Serbia5 sites
Clinical Center of Serbia
Belgrade, 11000
Clinical Hospital Center -Zvezdara
Belgrade, 11000
Institute of CV Diseases Clinical Center of Serbia
Belgrade, 11000
Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina
Kamenitz, 21204
Clinical Center Kragujevac
Kragujevac, 34000
Austria4 sites
Medizinische Universitaetsklinik Graz
Graz, 8036
University Hospital Innsbruck
Innsbruck, 6020
Krankenhaus Hietzing
Vienna, 1130
Wilhelminenspital
Vienna, 1160
Lithuania4 sites
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences hospital
Kaunas, 50009
Klaipeda Seamen's Hospital
Klaipėda, 92288
Republican Siauliai Hospital
Šiauliai, 76231
Vilnius University Hospital "Santariskiu Clinic"
Vilnius, 08661
Netherlands4 sites
St Antonius Hospital
Nieuwegein, 3435 CM
Radboud university medical center
Nijmegen, 6525 GA
Maasstad Hospital
Rotterdam, 3079 DZ
MC Haaglanden
The Hague, 2512 VA
Switzerland2 sites
HFR Freiburg - Kantonsspital Kardiologie
Fribourg, 1700
Cardiocentro Ticino
Lugano, 6900
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of an Edoxaban-based Compared to a Vitamin K Antagonist-based Antithrombotic Regimen in Subjects With Atrial Fibrillation Following Successful Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) With Stent Placement.
There are insufficient data on the safety and efficacy of edoxaban plus antiplatelet therapy in subjects with atrial fibrillation (AF) following percutaneous intervention (PCI) with stenting. This study is designed to evaluate the safety and to explore the efficacy of an edoxaban-based antithrombotic regimen versus a vitamin K antagonist (VKA)-based antithrombotic regimen in subjects with AF following PCI with stent placement. Bleeding is a central safety outcome in cardiovascular clinical trials, especially for antithrombotic strategies and invasive procedures.
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Being tested
- Edoxaban, Clopidogrel, Prasugrel, Ticagrelor, Vitamin K antagonist
- Keywords
- percutaneous intervention, vitamin K antagonist
- Medical subject headings
- Atrial Fibrillation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EdoxabanDrug
Also called Savaysa
Edoxaban 60 mg once-daily or 30 mg once-daily in selected subjects
ClopidogrelDrug
Also called Plavix
Clopidogrel 75 mg once-daily
PrasugrelDrug
Also called Effient
prasugrel 5mg or 10 mg once-daily
TicagrelorDrug
ticagrelor 90 mg twice-daily
Vitamin K antagonistDrug
VKA once-daily dosing for target international normalized ratio between 2.0 and 3.0, inclusive
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Edoxaban Regimen | Experimental | Participants will be randomized to receive edoxaban 60 mg once-daily or 30 mg once-daily and clopidogrel 75 mg once-daily (or in the presence of a documented clinical need prasugrel [5 mg or 10 mg once-daily] or ticagrelor [90 mg twice-daily] may be used) used. Receives: Drug: Edoxaban; Drug: Clopidogrel; Drug: Prasugrel; Drug: Ticagrelor |
| Vitamin K Antagonist Regimen | Active comparator | Participants will be randomized to receive VKA in combination with clopidogrel 75 mg once-daily (or in the presence of a documented clinical need prasugrel [5mg or 10 mg once-daily] or ticagrelor [90 mg twice-daily] may be used) and aspirin (100 mg once-daily, for a minimum of 1 month and up to 12 months duration. Receives: Drug: Clopidogrel; Drug: Prasugrel; Drug: Ticagrelor; Drug: Vitamin K antagonist |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Major or Clinically Relevant Non-major Bleeding As First Event Defined by International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Participants' first major or clinically relevant non-major bleeding (MCRB) events were reported. International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) defined bleeding events included: MCRB, major bleeding, including fatal bleeding (intracranial and non-intracranial), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, and clinically overt and causing ≥2.0 g/dL adjusted hemoglobin loss, clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding, minor bleedings, any bleeding (defined as the composite of major, CRNM, and minor bleeding), life-threatening bleeding, provoked (spontaneous, instrumental/traumatic, unknown) bleeding, and spontaneous bleeding.
Measured: Day 1 to 12 months postdose
Secondary outcomes (6)
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Major, Clinically Relevant Non-major and Minor Bleeding (All Events) Defined by International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist-Based Regimen
All major, clinically relevant non-major and minor bleeding are reported for the secondary outcome. Participants may have experiences more than 1 bleeding event, all occurrences are reported. Participants with International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) defined bleeding events included: major or clinically relevant non-major bleeding (MCRB), major bleeding, including fatal bleeding (intracranial and non-intracranial), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, and clinically overt and causing ≥2.0 g/dL adjusted hemoglobin loss, clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding, minor bleedings, any bleeding (defined as the composite of major, CRNM, and minor bleeding), life-threatening bleeding, provoked (spontaneous, instrumental/traumatic, unknown) bleeding, and spontaneous bleeding.
Measured: Day 1 to 12 months postdose
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding by Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Definition Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) defined bleeding events included: Major bleeding (including fatal bleeding and non-fatal bleeding [fulfilling the TIMI major bleeding definition], major or minor bleeding, minor bleeding, minimal bleeding, and any bleeding (defined as composite of major, minor, and minimal bleeding)
Measured: Day 1 to 12 months postdose
Number of Participants With Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Type 1, 2, 3, and 5 Bleeding According to the BARC Definitions Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) bleeding events included: Bleeding (defined by BARC type 3 or 5), bleeding (defined by BARC type 2, 3, or 5), and any bleeding (defined as the composite of BARC type 1, 2, 3, or 5), where increases in BARC type indicate worse outcome.
Type 1: bleeding that is not actionable and does not cause the patient to seek unscheduled performance of studies, hospitalization, or treatment by a healthcare professional; may include episodes leading to self-discontinuation of medical therapy by the patient without consultation; Type 2: any overt, actionable sign of hemorrhage that does not fit the criteria for type 3, 4, or 5 but does meet at least one of the following criteria: (1) requiring nonsurgical, medical intervention, (2) leading to hospitalization or increased level of care, or (3) prompting evaluation; Type 3: Overt bleeding plus hemoglobin drop of 3 to ≤5 g/dL (3a), ≥5 g/dl (3b), and intracranial hemorrhage (3c) Type 5: Fatal bleeding
Measured: Day 1 to 12 months postdose
Number of Participants With Main Efficacy Endpoints For the Overall Study Period Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
The main efficacy endpoints were defined as the composite of cardiovascular death (ARC), stroke (protocol defined), systemic embolic event (SEE), myocardial infarction (MI), or definite stent thrombosis.
Measured: Day 1 to 12 months postdose
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in >1.0% of participants were defined as events which started on or after first dose of the assigned study drug (edoxaban and VKA) or started prior to but then worsened after the first dose of the assigned study drug.
Measured: Day 1 to 30 days after the last dose
Number of Participants With Study Drug-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Experienced by 2 or More Participants Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Study drug-related treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (experienced by 2 or more participants) were defined as events which started on or after first dose of the assigned study drug (edoxaban and VKA) or started prior to but then worsened after the first dose of the assigned study drug and were found to be related to treatment by the Investigator.
Measured: Day 1 to 30 days after the last dose
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Study start24 Feb 2017
- Primary completion6 Jun 2019
- Study completion6 Jun 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Atrial FibrillationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 1,506 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Daiichi Sankyo Europe, GmbH, a Daiichi Sankyo Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Pascal Vranckx, MD, Study chair, Hartcentrum HasseltAndreas Gotte, Prof., MD, Study chair, Medizinische Klinik II
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02866175
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DSE-EDO-01-15-EU
- Other IDs
- 2016-002683-14, 2016
- Acronym
- ENTRUST-AF-PCI
- Status last verified
- Apr 2020
- First submitted
- 10 Aug 2016
- Last updated
- 6 May 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified individual participant data (IPD) and applicable supporting clinical trial documents may be available upon request at https://vivli.org/. In cases where clinical trial data and supporting documents are provided pursuant to our company policies and procedures, Daiichi Sankyo will continue to protect the privacy of our clinical trial participants. Details on data sharing criteria and the procedure for requesting access can be found at this web address: https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/
Publications
Goette A, Eckardt L, Valgimigli M, Lewalter T, Laeis P, Reimitz PE, Smolnik R, Zierhut W, Tijssen JG, Vranckx P. Clinical risk predictors in atrial fibrillation patients following successful coronary stenting: ENTRUST-AF PCI sub-analysis. Clin Res Cardiol. 2021 Jun;110(6):831-840. doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01760-4. Epub 2020 Oct 24.
PubMed 33098470Vranckx P, Valgimigli M, Eckardt L, Tijssen J, Lewalter T, Gargiulo G, Batushkin V, Campo G, Lysak Z, Vakaliuk I, Milewski K, Laeis P, Reimitz PE, Smolnik R, Zierhut W, Goette A. Edoxaban-based versus vitamin K antagonist-based antithrombotic regimen after successful coronary stenting in patients with atrial fibrillation (ENTRUST-AF PCI): a randomised, open-label, phase 3b trial. Lancet. 2019 Oct 12;394(10206):1335-1343. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31872-0. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
PubMed 31492505Vranckx P, Lewalter T, Valgimigli M, Tijssen JG, Reimitz PE, Eckardt L, Lanz HJ, Zierhut W, Smolnik R, Goette A. Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of an edoxaban-based antithrombotic regimen in patients with atrial fibrillation following successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement: Rationale and design of the ENTRUST-AF PCI trial. Am Heart J. 2018 Feb;196:105-112. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.10.009. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
PubMed 29421002
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 May 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of an Edoxaban-based Compared to a Vitamin K Antagonist-based Antithrombotic Regimen in Subjects With Atrial Fibrillation Following Successful Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) With Stent Placement.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02866175
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ENTRUST-AF-PCI / DSE-EDO-01-15-EU
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Keywords
- percutaneous intervention, vitamin K antagonist
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 1,506 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Daiichi Sankyo Europe, GmbH, a Daiichi Sankyo CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 24 Feb 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Jun 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 6 May 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
There are insufficient data on the safety and efficacy of edoxaban plus antiplatelet therapy in subjects with atrial fibrillation (AF) following percutaneous intervention (PCI) with stenting. This study is designed to evaluate the safety and to explore the efficacy of an edoxaban-based antithrombotic regimen versus a vitamin K antagonist (VKA)-based antithrombotic regimen in subjects with AF following PCI with stent placement. Bleeding is a central safety outcome in cardiovascular clinical trials, especially for antithrombotic strategies and invasive procedures.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Edoxaban Regimen | Experimental | Drug: Edoxaban, Drug: Clopidogrel, Drug: Prasugrel, Drug: TicagrelorParticipants will be randomized to receive edoxaban 60 mg once-daily or 30 mg once-daily and clopidogrel 75 mg once-daily (or in the presence of a documented clinical need prasugrel [5 mg or 10 mg once-daily] or ticagrelor [90 mg twice-daily] may be used) used. |
| Vitamin K Antagonist Regimen | Active comparator | Drug: Clopidogrel, Drug: Prasugrel, Drug: Ticagrelor, Drug: Vitamin K antagonistParticipants will be randomized to receive VKA in combination with clopidogrel 75 mg once-daily (or in the presence of a documented clinical need prasugrel [5mg or 10 mg once-daily] or ticagrelor [90 mg twice-daily] may be used) and aspirin (100 mg once-daily, for a minimum of 1 month and up to 12 months duration. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Oral anticoagulant (OAC) indication for atrial fibrillation for a period of at least 12 months following successful PCI with stenting.
- Eligibility is assessed 4 hours after sheath removal and within 5 days after successful PCI with stent placement. If a staged PCI is planned, eligibility is assessed after completion of the last stage.
- The success of a PCI procedure is defined by 2 interrelated components: angiographic findings, procedural / clinical outcomes as detailed below:
- Angiographic Success A minimum stenosis diameter of < 20% (as visually assessed by angiography - residual blockage or stenosis reduced to less than 20% of the artery's diameter).
- Sufficient enlargement of the lumen at the target site to improve coronary artery blood flow with final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade 3 (visually assessed by angiography), without occlusion of a significant side branch, flow-limiting dissection, distal embolization, or angiographic thrombus.
Key exclusion criteria (31 listed)
- Bleeding risks or systemic conditions
- Known bleeding diathesis, including but not limited to,
- Lesion or condition, if considered to be a significant risk for major bleeding. This may include but is not limited to: unresolved gastrointestinal ulceration, presence of malignant neoplasms at high risk of bleeding (e.g. malignancies with metastasis), recent unresolved brain or spinal injury, recent brain, spinal or ophthalmic surgery, any intracranial hemorrhage, known or suspected esophageal varices, arteriovenous malformations, vascular aneurysms (of more than 3.5 cm) or major intraspinal or intracerebral vascular abnormalities.
- International normalized ratio (INR) > 2.5 (the participant can be reconsidered at a later time, but within 5 days of sheath removal).
- Contraindication to edoxaban, VKA, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and/or P2Y12 antagonists;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EdoxabanAlso: SavaysaEdoxaban 60 mg once-daily or 30 mg once-daily in selected subjects | Drug | Edoxaban Regimen |
| ClopidogrelAlso: PlavixClopidogrel 75 mg once-daily | Drug | Edoxaban Regimen, Vitamin K Antagonist Regimen |
| PrasugrelAlso: Effientprasugrel 5mg or 10 mg once-daily | Drug | Edoxaban Regimen, Vitamin K Antagonist Regimen |
| Ticagrelorticagrelor 90 mg twice-daily | Drug | Edoxaban Regimen, Vitamin K Antagonist Regimen |
| Vitamin K antagonistVKA once-daily dosing for target international normalized ratio between 2.0 and 3.0, inclusive | Drug | Vitamin K Antagonist Regimen |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Major or Clinically Relevant Non-major Bleeding As First Event Defined by International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Time frame: Day 1 to 12 months postdose
Participants' first major or clinically relevant non-major bleeding (MCRB) events were reported. International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) defined bleeding events included: MCRB, major bleeding, including fatal bleeding (intracranial and non-intracranial), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage, symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, and clinically overt and causing ≥2.0 g/dL adjusted hemoglobin loss, clinically relevant non-major (CRNM) bleeding, minor bleedings, any bleeding (defined as the composite of major, CRNM, and minor bleeding), life-threatening bleeding, provoked (spontaneous, instrumental/traumatic, unknown) bleeding, and spontaneous bleeding.
6 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Major, Clinically Relevant Non-major and Minor Bleeding (All Events) Defined by International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist-Based Regimen
Time frame: Day 1 to 12 months postdose
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Major, Minor, and Minimal Bleeding by Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Definition Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Time frame: Day 1 to 12 months postdose
Number of Participants With Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Type 1, 2, 3, and 5 Bleeding According to the BARC Definitions Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Time frame: Day 1 to 12 months postdose
Number of Participants With Main Efficacy Endpoints For the Overall Study Period Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Time frame: Day 1 to 12 months postdose
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Time frame: Day 1 to 30 days after the last dose
Number of Participants With Study Drug-related Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Experienced by 2 or More Participants Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen
Time frame: Day 1 to 30 days after the last dose
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 May 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33098470Goette A, Eckardt L, Valgimigli M, Lewalter T, Laeis P, Reimitz PE, Smolnik R, Zierhut W, Tijssen JG, Vranckx P. Clinical risk predictors in atrial fibrillation patients following successful coronary stenting: ENTRUST-AF PCI sub-analysis. Clin Res Cardiol. 2021 Jun;110(6):831-840. doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01760-4. Epub 2020 Oct 24.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31492505Vranckx P, Valgimigli M, Eckardt L, Tijssen J, Lewalter T, Gargiulo G, Batushkin V, Campo G, Lysak Z, Vakaliuk I, Milewski K, Laeis P, Reimitz PE, Smolnik R, Zierhut W, Goette A. Edoxaban-based versus vitamin K antagonist-based antithrombotic regimen after successful coronary stenting in patients with atrial fibrillation (ENTRUST-AF PCI): a randomised, open-label, phase 3b trial. Lancet. 2019 Oct 12;394(10206):1335-1343. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31872-0. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29421002Vranckx P, Lewalter T, Valgimigli M, Tijssen JG, Reimitz PE, Eckardt L, Lanz HJ, Zierhut W, Smolnik R, Goette A. Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of an edoxaban-based antithrombotic regimen in patients with atrial fibrillation following successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement: Rationale and design of the ENTRUST-AF PCI trial. Am Heart J. 2018 Feb;196:105-112. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.10.009. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified individual participant data (IPD) and applicable supporting clinical trial documents may be available upon request at https://vivli.org/. In cases where clinical trial data and supporting documents are provided pursuant to our company policies and procedures, Daiichi Sankyo will continue to protect the privacy of our clinical trial participants. Details on data sharing criteria and the procedure for requesting access can be found at this web address: https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/
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Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Pascal Vranckx, MD study chair
Hartcentrum Hasselt
Andreas Gotte, Prof., MD study chair
Medizinische Klinik II
200 sites in 18 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Edoxaban, Clopidogrel and Prasugrel in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Daiichi Sankyo Europe, GmbH, a Daiichi Sankyo Company at 200 sites in 18 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 31 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 200 sites in Germany, Ukraine, Italy, South Korea, Spain and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 May 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Adjudicated Major or Clinically Relevant Non-major Bleeding As First Event Defined by International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Following Edoxaban-based Regimen Compared With Vitamin K Antagonist (VKA)-Based Regimen (time frame: Day 1 to 12 months postdose). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02866175, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 May 2020.