Breast CancerPhase 2EFESENCT02866955
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Estramustine in Patient With Breast Cancer Progression After Treatment With Aromatase Inhibitor.
A Phase 2 study testing Estramustine and Tamoxifen in people with Breast Cancer, run by Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine at 21 sites in France.
Trial summary
Despite advances in early detection and treatment strategy, about 25 to 40% of patients treated for breast cancer develop metastasis. Some patients are in a therapeutic impasse situation. It is therefore necessary to consider all possible options. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Estramustine and Tamoxifen
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 21 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 15 Jun 2011to 28 Aug 2015
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Post-menopausal women or women receiving Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogs
- Histologically confirmed metastatic breast cancer RH+
- Measurable metastatic breast cancer (modified RECIST criteria) or not measurable but evaluable
- Recurrence:
- being treated with aromatase inhibitors (AIs)
- after adjuvant treatment by AIs
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- after progression of the metastatic cancer in patients receiving AIs following positive response during at least 6 months
- Performance status ≤ 2
- Haematological test: polynuclear neutrophiles ≥ 1.5 × 109 /L, haemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL, blood platelet ≥ 100 × 109 /L
- Hepatic function: albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL, serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × N (except if Gilbert's Syndrome) , aminotransferases ≤ 3 × N (≤ 5 × N if hepatic metastases)
- Renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or clearance of creatinine ≥ 40 ml/min
- Women without endometrial pathology
- Ability to provide written informed consent before the start of any study specific procedures
Who cannot join
- Age < 18 years old
- Pre-menopausal, pregnant or pregnant or breast feeding females
- Patient who should exclusively be treated by chemotherapy
- Women previously treated with chemotherapy but not by AIs
- Women previously treated by tamoxifen for their metastatic breast cancer
- HER2+
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- Concurrent anti-cancer treatment (chemotherapy, surgery, immunotherapy, biological therapy and tumour embolism)
- Concurrent treatment with protocol-defined prohibited medications
- Malabsorption syndrome , significant digestive dysfunction, gastrectomy, jejunectomy, hemorrhagic recto colon
- Concurrent disease or condition that may interfere with study participation, or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the subject's safety (for example, active or uncontrolled infection or any psychiatric condition prohibiting understanding or rendering of informed consent)
- Any pathology, including severe psychiatric or psychologic disease that may harm patient's safety or participation in the study
- Serious or not cured or unstable toxicity due to the administration of another drug being involved in clinical trials
- Uncontrolled cardiovascular pathologies
- Previous history of thromboembolic event like deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism recorded within one year before the inclusion date
- Active uncontrolled infection
- Existence of an increased risk of thromboembolic event, apart from the metastatic cancer condition, such as:
- known presence of antiphospholipid antibody
- family history of thrombophilia
- existence of any clinical, genetic, or biological abnormality which can increase the risk of thromboembolic event according to the
- Participation to a clinical trial at least 4 weeks prior the start of the study
Trial locations and contacts
21 sites in 1 country.
21 sites in 1 country
France21 sites
Institut Sainte Catherine
Avignon, 84082
CHU Besançon-Jean Minjoz
Besançon, 25030
Polyclinique de Blois
Blois, 41260
CHU Avicenne
Bobigny, 93009
Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine
Bordeaux, 33077
CHRU Brest
Brest, 29200
Centre O. Lambret
Lille, 59020
CLCC Léon Bérard
Lyon, 69373
Hôpital Privé Clairval
Marseille, 13009
CHBM Site du Mittan
Montbéliard, 25200
CLCC Val d'Aurel
Montpellier, 34298
Centre Catherine de Sienne
Nantes, 44202
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Nice, 06189
CHU Tenon
Paris, 75020
Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
Paris, 75908
Institut Jean Godinot
Reims, 51056
Polyclinique Courlancy Reims
Reims, 51100
Clinique armoricaine
Saint-Brieuc, 22015
Centre Paul Strauss
Strasbourg, 67000
Clinique Sainte Anne
Strasbourg, 67085
Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54519
About this study
Despite advances in early detection and treatment strategy, about 25 to 40% of patients treated for breast cancer develop metastasis.
Some patients are in a therapeutic impasse situation. It is therefore necessary to consider all possible options. The Estramustine showed encouraging results in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
Given the clinical data, the answer rate of Estramustine and its impact on progression free survival deserve to be studied in earlier clinical situation.
This Phase II study evaluated the efficacy of Estramustine in women with breast cancer and metastates, already treated with aromatase inhibitors and for whom this treatment has failed.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- Estramustine, Tamoxifen
- Keywords
- aromatase inhibitors, Metastases
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Neoplasm Metastasis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EstramustineDrug
Also called estramustine phosphate
140mg/4 caps/day
TamoxifenDrug
20mg/day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| GROUP E (Estramustine) | Other | Patients with HER2-/RH+ breast cancer progressing after having already undergone a first line adjuvant treatment by estramustine Receives: Drug: Estramustine |
| GROUP T (Tamoxifen) | Other | Patients with HER2-/RH+ breast cancer progressing after having already undergone a first line adjuvant treatment by tamoxifen Receives: Drug: Tamoxifen |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free survival after a 6- month monotherapy with Estramustine in patients with HER2-/RH+ breast cancer progressing
proportion of patients in progression-free survival (PFS) after a 6-month treatment is defined as the duration of objective response or stabilisation of the disease according to the Recist criteria.
The following events shall be considered as progressive :
- Relapse
- Treatment intolerance leading to stop the treatment
- Death
Measured: up to 6 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Risks of thrombosis
risks of thrombosis assessed by the analysis of biomarkers (D-Dimer, prothrombin fragment 1+2, von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen, Chain Reaction Protein)
Measured: up to 6 months
Clinical benefit of estramustine
clinical benefit of estramustine assessed by RECIST criteria
Measured: 1 year
Correlation between the answer rate and biomarkers
answer rate (RECIST criteria) and level of biomarkers (Lactate déshydrogénase, Antigène carcino-embryonnaire and Cancer antigène 15-3)
Measured: 1 year
Tolerance of estramustine treatment
Toxicity (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events)
Measured: 1 year
Tolerance of tamoxifen treatments
Toxicity (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events)
Measured: 1 year
Proportion of patients developing thromboembolic events
proportion of patients developing thromboembolic events assessed in the 2 groups every month during the one-year patient follow-up
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Study start15 Jun 2011
- Primary completion8 Aug 2014
- Study completion28 Aug 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- LUPORSI Elisabeth, MD, Principal investigator, Institut de Cancérologie de LorraineGUASTALLA Jean Paul, MD, Principal investigator, CLCC Léon Bérard
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02866955
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2009-017788-40
- Other IDs
- 2009
- Acronym
- EFESE
- Status last verified
- Mar 2020
- First submitted
- 8 Aug 2016
- Last updated
- 9 Mar 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Mar 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of the Efficacy of Estramustine in Patient With Breast Cancer Progression After Treatment With Aromatase Inhibitor.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02866955
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EFESE / 2009-017788-40
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- aromatase inhibitors, Metastases
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Institut de Cancérologie de LorraineUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Jun 2011 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Aug 2014 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Aug 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Despite advances in early detection and treatment strategy, about 25 to 40% of patients treated for breast cancer develop metastasis.
Some patients are in a therapeutic impasse situation. It is therefore necessary to consider all possible options. The Estramustine showed encouraging results in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
Given the clinical data, the answer rate of Estramustine and its impact on progression free survival deserve to be studied in earlier clinical situation.
This Phase II study evaluated the efficacy of Estramustine in women with breast cancer and metastates, already treated with aromatase inhibitors and for whom this treatment has failed.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| GROUP E (Estramustine) | Other | Drug: EstramustinePatients with HER2-/RH+ breast cancer progressing after having already undergone a first line adjuvant treatment by estramustine |
| GROUP T (Tamoxifen) | Other | Drug: TamoxifenPatients with HER2-/RH+ breast cancer progressing after having already undergone a first line adjuvant treatment by tamoxifen |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Post-menopausal women or women receiving Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogs
- Histologically confirmed metastatic breast cancer RH+
- Measurable metastatic breast cancer (modified RECIST criteria) or not measurable but evaluable
- Recurrence:
- Performance status ≤ 2
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Age < 18 years old
- Pre-menopausal, pregnant or pregnant or breast feeding females
- Patient who should exclusively be treated by chemotherapy
- Women previously treated with chemotherapy but not by AIs
- Women previously treated by tamoxifen for their metastatic breast cancer
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EstramustineAlso: estramustine phosphate140mg/4 caps/day | Drug | GROUP E (Estramustine) |
| Tamoxifen20mg/day | Drug | GROUP T (Tamoxifen) |
Primary outcome
Progression-free survival after a 6- month monotherapy with Estramustine in patients with HER2-/RH+ breast cancer progressing
Time frame: up to 6 months
proportion of patients in progression-free survival (PFS) after a 6-month treatment is defined as the duration of objective response or stabilisation of the disease according to the Recist criteria. The following events shall be considered as progressive : * Relapse * Treatment intolerance leading to stop the treatment * Death
6 secondary outcomes
Risks of thrombosis
Time frame: up to 6 months
Clinical benefit of estramustine
Time frame: 1 year
Correlation between the answer rate and biomarkers
Time frame: 1 year
Tolerance of estramustine treatment
Time frame: 1 year
Tolerance of tamoxifen treatments
Time frame: 1 year
Proportion of patients developing thromboembolic events
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Mar 2020.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
LUPORSI Elisabeth, MD principal investigator
Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
GUASTALLA Jean Paul, MD principal investigator
CLCC Léon Bérard
21 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Estramustine and Tamoxifen in people with Breast Cancer, run by Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine at 21 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 21 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free survival after a 6- month monotherapy with Estramustine in patients with HER2-/RH+ breast cancer progressing (time frame: up to 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Mar 2020.