Heart Valve DiseasePhase 4KDTEENCT02867930
Comparative Effects of Dexmedetomidine and Ketofol for Sedation in Patients Undergoing Trans-esophageal Echocardiography
A Phase 4 study testing Dexmedetomidine and Ketofol(ketamine+propofol) in people with Heart Valve Disease and Heart Septal Defects, Atrial, run by Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh at 1 site in India.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to compare dexmedetomidine and ketofol to find a suitable alternative for moderate sedation in out-patient diagnostic trans-esophageal echocardiography. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Valve Disease, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial
- What is being tested?
- Dexmedetomidine and Ketofol(ketamine+propofol)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIndia
- Study dates
- Jun 2016to 30 Dec 2016
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with Atrial septal defect/Valvular Heart disease (MS/MR/AS/AR)
Who cannot join
- Atrial fibrillation with fast ventricular rate
- Congestive cardiac failure
- BMI > 30
- Perforated viscus/active GI bleed
- Esophageal stricture/tumor/laceration
- H/o radiation to neck \& mediastinum
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- H/o GI surgery or H/o dysphagia
- Restriction of neck mobility
- Active esophagitis/peptic ulcer disease
- Symptomatic bradycardia
- Seizure disorder
- Coagulopathy/thrombocytopenia
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
India1 site
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Chandigarh, 160012
About this study
Official title: Comparative Effects of Dexmedetomidine and Ketofol for Sedation in Out-patients Undergoing Diagnostic Trans-esophageal Echocardiography: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of the study is to compare dexmedetomidine and ketofol to find a suitable alternative for moderate sedation in out-patient diagnostic trans-esophageal echocardiography.
Read the detailed description
Sample size was estimated based on previous studies with sedation in equally invasive procedures that in 2 groups difference in time to achieve Ramsay sedation scale was 0.8min.(In group dexmedetomidine 12.4 \& group ketofol 13.2 with S.D of 0.8). The sample size came out to be 22 subjects per group at a power of 90 % \& confidence interval of 95 %. For possible dropouts, it was decided to include 10% extra subjects so finally it was decided to include 25 subjects per group. (Total sample size 50 subjects)
Normality of quantitative data will be checked by measures of Kolmogorov Smirnov tests of normality. If data is normally distributed Student t-test will be applied for comparison of 2 groups. Mann-Whitney U-test will be used for statistical analysis of skewed continuous variables or ordered categorical data. Proportions will be compared using Chi square or Fisher's exact test whichever is applicable. Wilcoxon Signed rank test will be used for skewed data or for scores (time related variables). . For comparison (time related variables) of Hemodynamics Repeated Measure ANOVA will be applied. All statistical tests will be two-sided and will be performed at a significance level of α=0.05. Analysis will be conducted using SPSS for Windows
- Conditions
- Heart Valve Disease, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial
- Being tested
- Dexmedetomidine, Ketofol(ketamine+propofol)
- Keywords
- Echocardiography, Transesophageal, Dexmedetomidine, Ketamine, Propofol
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Valve Diseases, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
DexmedetomidineDrug
drug for moderate sedation in trans-esophageal echocardiography
Ketofol(ketamine+propofol)Drug
drug for moderate sedation in trans-esophageal echocardiography
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group D | Active comparator | Dexmedetomidine- drug used for moderate sedation prepared as 200 mic in 20 ml syringe.with intravenous loading dose at 1ml/kg/hour till required sedation is achieved and maintenance infusion of 0.05mg/kg/hour till completion of transesophageal echocardiography Receives: Drug: Dexmedetomidine |
| Group KF | Active comparator | Ketamine+Propofol -drugs used for sedation-as ratio 1:3with 19ml of 1% propofol + 1.3ml ketamine(50mg/ml) as loading intravenous infusion dose at 1ml/kg/hour till required sedation is achieved and maintenance infusion of 0.05mg/kg/hour till completion of transesophageal echocardiography Receives: Drug: Ketofol(ketamine+propofol) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time taken to achieve adequacy of sedation before probe insertion.
Adequacy of sedation to be measured using Ramsay Sedation Scale (>=3 considered adequate for probe insertion)
Measured: maximum of 10 minutes
Secondary outcomes (5)
Recovery time
Time to achieve modified aldrete score >9
Measured: Upto 30 minutes
Heart rate during procedure
Heart rate in beats/min, , facial pain score as 0-10
Measured: every 5 minutes till end of procedure
mean arterial pressure during procedure
mean arterial pressure in mmHg,
Measured: every 5 minutes till end of procedure
Oxygen saturation during procedure
oxygen saturation in %
Measured: every 5 minutes till end of procedure
End tidal carbondioxide during procedure
End tidal carbon dioxide in mm Hg
Measured: every 5 minutes till end of procedure
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted16 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2016
- Primary completionDec 2016
- Study completion30 Dec 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Heart Valve DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Sruthi Sankar, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
- Investigators
- Sruthi Sankar, Principal investigator, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02867930
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KDTEE16
- Acronym
- KDTEE
- Status last verified
- Nov 2017
- First submitted
- 30 Jun 2016
- Last updated
- 6 Nov 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Nov 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Comparative Effects of Dexmedetomidine and Ketofol for Sedation in Out-patients Undergoing Diagnostic Trans-esophageal Echocardiography: A Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02867930
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KDTEE / KDTEE16
- Conditions
- Heart Valve Disease, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial
- Keywords
- Echocardiography, Transesophageal, Dexmedetomidine, Ketamine, Propofol
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, ChandigarhUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jun 2016
- Primary completion
- Dec 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Dec 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 16 Aug 2016 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to compare dexmedetomidine and ketofol to find a suitable alternative for moderate sedation in out-patient diagnostic trans-esophageal echocardiography.
Detailed description
Sample size was estimated based on previous studies with sedation in equally invasive procedures that in 2 groups difference in time to achieve Ramsay sedation scale was 0.8min.(In group dexmedetomidine 12.4 \& group ketofol 13.2 with S.D of 0.8). The sample size came out to be 22 subjects per group at a power of 90 % \& confidence interval of 95 %. For possible dropouts, it was decided to include 10% extra subjects so finally it was decided to include 25 subjects per group. (Total sample size 50 subjects)
Normality of quantitative data will be checked by measures of Kolmogorov Smirnov tests of normality. If data is normally distributed Student t-test will be applied for comparison of 2 groups. Mann-Whitney U-test will be used for statistical analysis of skewed continuous variables or ordered categorical data. Proportions will be compared using Chi square or Fisher's exact test whichever is applicable. Wilcoxon Signed rank test will be used for skewed data or for scores (time related variables). . For comparison (time related variables) of Hemodynamics Repeated Measure ANOVA will be applied. All statistical tests will be two-sided and will be performed at a significance level of α=0.05. Analysis will be conducted using SPSS for Windows
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group D | Active comparator | Drug: DexmedetomidineDexmedetomidine- drug used for moderate sedation prepared as 200 mic in 20 ml syringe.with intravenous loading dose at 1ml/kg/hour till required sedation is achieved and maintenance infusion of 0.05mg/kg/hour till completion of transesophageal echocardiography |
| Group KF | Active comparator | Drug: Ketofol(ketamine+propofol)Ketamine+Propofol -drugs used for sedation-as ratio 1:3with 19ml of 1% propofol + 1.3ml ketamine(50mg/ml) as loading intravenous infusion dose at 1ml/kg/hour till required sedation is achieved and maintenance infusion of 0.05mg/kg/hour till completion of transesophageal echocardiography |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients with Atrial septal defect/Valvular Heart disease (MS/MR/AS/AR)
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Atrial fibrillation with fast ventricular rate
- Congestive cardiac failure
- BMI > 30
- Perforated viscus/active GI bleed
- Esophageal stricture/tumor/laceration
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Dexmedetomidinedrug for moderate sedation in trans-esophageal echocardiography | Drug | Group D |
| Ketofol(ketamine+propofol)drug for moderate sedation in trans-esophageal echocardiography | Drug | Group KF |
Primary outcome
Time taken to achieve adequacy of sedation before probe insertion.
Time frame: maximum of 10 minutes
Adequacy of sedation to be measured using Ramsay Sedation Scale (>=3 considered adequate for probe insertion)
5 secondary outcomes
Recovery time
Time frame: Upto 30 minutes
Heart rate during procedure
Time frame: every 5 minutes till end of procedure
mean arterial pressure during procedure
Time frame: every 5 minutes till end of procedure
Oxygen saturation during procedure
Time frame: every 5 minutes till end of procedure
End tidal carbondioxide during procedure
Time frame: every 5 minutes till end of procedure
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Nov 2017.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sruthi Sankar principal investigator
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Dexmedetomidine and Ketofol(ketamine+propofol) in people with Heart Valve Disease and Heart Septal Defects, Atrial, run by Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh at 1 site in India.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Nov 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in India. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time taken to achieve adequacy of sedation before probe insertion. (time frame: maximum of 10 minutes). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Nov 2017.