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Colorectal CancerPhase 2NCT02870920

Durvalumab and Tremelimumab and Best Supportive Care vs Best Supportive Care in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing Tremelimumab and Durvalumab in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Canadian Cancer Trials Group at 25 sites in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The standard or usual treatment for this disease is treatment with drugs and other treatments that may help to make a patient better or may improve their quality of life. This treatment is known as "best supportive care" (BSC). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer
What is being tested?
Tremelimumab and Durvalumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
180 participants
Where
25 sitesCanada
Study dates
12 Oct 2016to 7 Jun 2022
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Must have histologically or pathologically confirmed advanced (metastatic or locally advanced) colorectal cancer that is unresectable.
  • Received a prior thymidylate synthase inhibitor (e.g. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), capecitabine, raltitrexed, UFT) for metastatic disease or as adjuvant therapy. A thymidylate synthase inhibitor may have been given in combination with oxaliplatin or irinotecan.
  • Received and failed an irinotecan -containing regimen (i.e. single-agent or in combination) for treatment of metastatic disease, OR relapsed within 6 months of completion of an irinotecan-containing adjuvant therapy, OR have documented unsuitability for an irinotecan-containing regimen.
  • Received and failed an oxaliplatin-containing regimen (i.e. single-agent or in combination) for treatment of metastatic disease, OR relapsed within 6 months of completion of an oxaliplatin-containing adjuvant therapy OR have documented unsuitability for an oxaliplatin-containing regimen.
  • For patients with colorectal cancer that is RAS-wild type:
  • Received and failed a cetuximab or panitumumab-containing regimen (i.e. single-agent or in combination) for treatment of metastatic disease OR have documented unsuitability for a cetuximab or panitumumab-containing regimen
Show all 21Show fewer
  • Patient prior treatment with VEGF targeting therapy, such as bevacizumab, aflibercept, ramucirumab, or regorafenib, is permitted but not mandatory. Reasons not used are to be documented.
  • Patient prior treatment with TAS-102 (an agent composed of a combination of trifluorothymidine (FTD) and tipiracil hydrochloride (TPI)), is permitted but not mandatory.
  • The only remaining standard available therapy as recommended by the Investigator, in consultation with the patient, is best supportive care.
  • Must have presence of measurable or evaluable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST 1.1).
  • Imaging investigations including CT/MRI of chest/abdomen/pelvis or other scans as necessary to document all sites of disease done within 28 days prior to randomization.
  • Must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks at the time of study entry.
  • Must be ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Women/men of childbearing potential must have agreed to use a highly effective contraceptive method.
  • Patient must consent to provision of, and investigator(s) must confirm adequacy of tissue, and confirm access to and agree to submit within 4 weeks of randomization to the CCTG Central Tumour Bank, a representative formalin fixed paraffin block of tumour tissue in order that the specific correlative marker assays may be conducted.
  • Patient must consent to provision of samples of blood in order that the specific correlative marker assays
  • Patient is able (i.e. sufficiently fluent) and willing to complete the quality of life questionnaires in either English or French.
  • Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Investigators must assure themselves the patients randomized on this trial will be available for complete documentation of the treatment, adverse events, and follow-up.
  • In accordance with CCTG policy, protocol treatment is to begin within 2 working days of patient randomization.
  • The patient is not receiving therapy in a concurrent clinical study and the patient agrees not to participate in other clinical studies during their participation in this trial while on study treatment.

Who cannot join

None listed.

Trial locations and contacts

25 sites in 1 country.

25 sites in 1 country

Canada25 sites
  • Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre

    Barrie, Ontario, L4M 6M2

  • Tom Baker Cancer Centre

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N2

  • Hopital Charles LeMoyne

    Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2H1

  • QEII Health Sciences Centre

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 1V7

  • Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8V 5C2

  • Cancer Centre of Southeastern Ontario at Kingston

    Kingston, Ontario, K7L 5P9

  • Hopital de la Cite-de-la-Sante

    Laval, Quebec, H7M 3L9

  • L'Hotel-Dieu de Levis

    Lévis, Quebec, G6V 3Z1

  • London Regional Cancer Program

    London, Ontario, N6A 5W9

  • The Moncton Hospital

    Moncton, New Brunswick, E1C 6Z8

  • CHUM - Hopital Notre-Dame

    Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1

  • The Jewish General Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2

  • Centre Integre Universitaire De Sante Et De Services

    Montreal, Quebec, H4J 1C5

  • Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

  • CHUQ-Pavillon Hotel-Dieu de Quebec

    Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6

  • Allan Blair Cancer Centre

    Regina, Saskatchewan, S4T 7T1

  • Saskatoon Cancer Centre

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 4H4

  • Algoma District Cancer Program

    Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6B 0A8

  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke

    Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4

  • Dr. H. Bliss Murphy Cancer Centre

    St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3V6

  • Odette Cancer Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5

  • University Health Network

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

  • Centre hospitalier regional de Trois-Rivieres

    Trois-Rivières, Quebec, G8Z 3R9

  • BCCA - Vancouver Cancer Centre

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6

  • Windsor Regional Cancer Centre

    Windsor, Ontario, N8W 2X3

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Randomized Study of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab and Best Supportive Care vs Best Supportive Care Alone in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Refractory to Standard Therapies

The standard or usual treatment for this disease is treatment with drugs and other treatments that may help to make a patient better or may improve their quality of life. This treatment is known as "best supportive care" (BSC). Although patients with best supportive care can feel better for some months, the cancer usually continues to grow.

Read the detailed description

Durvalumab is a new type of drug for many types of cancer. Laboratory tests show that it works by allowing the immune system to detect cancer and reactivate the immune response. This may help to slow down the growth of cancer or may cause cancer cells to die. Durvalumab has been shown to shrink tumours in animals and has been studied in a few people and seems promising but it is not clear if it can offer better results than standard treatment alone.

Tremelimumab is a new type of drug for various types of cancers. It works in a similar way to durvalumab and may improve the effect of durvalumab. This may also help slow the growth of the cancer cells or may cause cancer cells to die. Tremelimumab has been shown to shrink tumours in animals and has been studied in a few people and seems promising but it is not clear if it can offer better results than standard treatment alone when used with durvalumab.

Combinations of durvalumab and tremelimumab have also been studied and when combined have been shown to increase tumour shrinkage in animals compared to either drug alone and while the combination has been studied in a few people, it is not clear if it can offer better results than standard treatment.

Being tested
Tremelimumab, Durvalumab, Best Supportive Care
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT02870920
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Best Supportive CareActive comparatorBest supportive care available
Receives: Other: Best Supportive Care
Durvalumab plus Tremelimumab and Best Supportive CareExperimentalTremelimumab 75mg IV 60 minutes Day 1, cycles 1-4 Durvalumab 1500mg IV 60 minutes Day 1 every 28 days. Plus best supportive care
Receives: Drug: Tremelimumab; Drug: Durvalumab; Other: Best Supportive Care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Survival

    Time from randomization to death from any cause with patients who were alive at the time of the final analysis or who became lost to follow-up censored at their last date known to be alive.

    Measured: 24 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Progression-free Survival

    Defined as the time from randomization to the first objective documentation of disease progression, defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, or death due to any cause with patients who had not progressed or died at the time of final analysis censored on the date of the last tumour assessment.

    Measured: 24 months

  2. Objective Response Rate

    Defined as percentage of participants with objective response over all participants randomized. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Objective Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Measured: 24 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Aug 2016 (estimated)
  2. Study start12 Oct 2016
  3. Primary completion18 Oct 2018
  4. Study completion7 Jun 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
180 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02870920
Sponsor's protocol ID
CO26
Status last verified
Jun 2022
First submitted
10 Aug 2016
Last updated
8 Dec 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Chen EX, Jonker DJ, Loree JM, Kennecke HF, Berry SR, Couture F, Ahmad CE, Goffin JR, Kavan P, Harb M, Colwell B, Samimi S, Samson B, Abbas T, Aucoin N, Aubin F, Koski SL, Wei AC, Magoski NM, Tu D, O'Callaghan CJ. Effect of Combined Immune Checkpoint Inhibition vs Best Supportive Care Alone in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer: The Canadian Cancer Trials Group CO.26 Study. JAMA Oncol. 2020 Jun 1;6(6):831-838. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.0910.

    PubMed 32379280
  • Eric X. Chen, MD, PhD; Jonathan M. Loree, MD; Emma Titmuss, MSc; Derek J. Jonker, MD; Hagen F. Kennecke, MD; Scott Berry, MD; Felix Couture, MD; Chaudharry E. Ahmad, MD; John R. Goffin, MD; Petr Kavan, MD; Mohammed Harb, MD; Bruce Colwell, MD; Setareh Samimi, MD; Benoit Samson, MD; Tahir Abbas,MD; Nathalie Aucoin, MD; Francine Aubin, MD; Sheryl Koski, MD; Alice C.Wei, MD; Dongsheng Tu, PhD; Chris J. O'Callaghan, PhD

  • Ma LX, Titmuss E, Loree JM, Jonker DJ, Kennecke HF, Berry S, Couture F, Ahmad CE, Goffin JR, Kavan P, Harb M, Colwell B, Samimi S, Samson B, Abbas T, Aucoin N, Aubin F, Koski S, Tu D, O'Callaghan C, Chen EX. Plasma arginine as a predictive biomarker for outcomes with immune checkpoint inhibition in metastatic colorectal cancer: a correlative analysis of the CCTG CO.26 trial. J Immunother Cancer. 2024 Dec 4;12(12):e010094. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2024-010094.

    PubMed 39631846
  • Wu FTH, Topham JT, O'Callaghan CJ, Feilotter H, Kennecke HF, Drusbosky L, Renouf DJ, Jonker DJ, Tu D, Chen EX, Loree JM. Kinetic Profiling of RAS Mutations With Circulating Tumor DNA in the Canadian Cancer Trials Group CO.26 Trial Suggests the Loss of RAS Mutations in Neo-RAS-Wildtype Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Is Transient. JCO Precis Oncol. 2024 Aug;8:e2400031. doi: 10.1200/PO.24.00031.

    PubMed 39178370
  • Topham JT, O'Callaghan CJ, Feilotter H, Kennecke HF, Lee YS, Li W, Banks KC, Quinn K, Renouf DJ, Jonker DJ, Tu D, Chen EX, Loree JM. Circulating Tumor DNA Identifies Diverse Landscape of Acquired Resistance to Anti-Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan 20;41(3):485-496. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.00364. Epub 2022 Aug 25.

    PubMed 36007218

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Tremelimumab and Durvalumab in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Canadian Cancer Trials Group at 25 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 25 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Jan 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Survival (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02870920, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Dec 2023.

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